Fundamentals of Thermal-Fluid Sciences
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780078027680
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Robert H. Turner, John M. Cimbala
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 21, Problem 1P
To determine
Define an electromagnetic wave. State how electromagnetic wave differs from a sound wave.
Expert Solution & Answer
Explanation of Solution
Electromagnetic wave:
Electromagnetic waves are referred to quickly moving fields that are produced by accelerated charges or varying electric currents resulting in magnetic field and electric field. They do not depend on the medium through which they travel but depend on the source alone. They are characterized by their frequency
Sound waves are produced by disturbances. The difference between the sound wave and the electromagnetic wave is that sound waves cannot travel in vacuum, whereas the electromagnetic waves can travel in vacuum medium.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
B: Solid rotating shaft used in the boat with high speed shown in Figure. The amount of power transmitted at the
greatest torque is 224 kW with 130 r.p.m. Used DE-Goodman theory to determine the shaft diameter. Take the
shaft material is annealed AISI 1030, the endurance limit of 18.86 kpsi and a factor of safety 1. Which criterion
is more conservative?
Note: all dimensions in mm.
1
AA
Motor
300
Thrust
Bearing
Sprocket
100
9750
เอ
Q2: The plate material of a pressure vessel is AISI 1050 QT 205 °C. The plate is rolled to a
diameter of 1.2 m. The two sides of the plate are connected via a riveted joint as shown below. If
the rivet material is G10500 with HB=197 and all rivet sizes M31. Find the required rivet size
when the pressure vessel is subjected to an internal pressure of 500 MPa. Take safety factor = 2.
1.2m
A
B'
A
Chope
olm
10.5
0.23
hope
Continuity equation
A
y
x
dx
D
T
معادلة الاستمرارية
Ly
X
Q/Prove that
ди
хе
+ ♥+ ㅇ?
he
me
ze
ོ༞“༠ ?
Chapter 21 Solutions
Fundamentals of Thermal-Fluid Sciences
Ch. 21 - Prob. 1PCh. 21 - By what properties is an electromagnetic wave...Ch. 21 - What is thermal radiation? How does it differ from...Ch. 21 - Prob. 4PCh. 21 - Prob. 5PCh. 21 - Prob. 6PCh. 21 - Prob. 7PCh. 21 - Prob. 8PCh. 21 - Prob. 9PCh. 21 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 21 - A radio station is broadcasting radio waves at a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 12PCh. 21 - Prob. 13PCh. 21 - Prob. 14PCh. 21 - Prob. 15PCh. 21 - Define the total and spectral blackbody emissive...Ch. 21 - Prob. 17PCh. 21 - Prob. 18PCh. 21 - Prob. 19PCh. 21 - Prob. 20PCh. 21 - A small body is placed inside of a spherical...Ch. 21 - Prob. 23PCh. 21 - A thin vertical copper plate is subjected to a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 25PCh. 21 - Prob. 26PCh. 21 - The temperature of the filament of an incandescent...Ch. 21 - The temperature of the filament of an incandescent...Ch. 21 - Prob. 30PCh. 21 - Prob. 31PCh. 21 - Prob. 32PCh. 21 - Prob. 33PCh. 21 - Prob. 34PCh. 21 - Define the properties emissivity and absorptivity....Ch. 21 - Define the properties reflectivity and...Ch. 21 - Prob. 37PCh. 21 - Prob. 38PCh. 21 - A furnace that has a 40-cm × 40-cm glass window...Ch. 21 - Prob. 40PCh. 21 - The emissivity of a tungsten filament can be...Ch. 21 - Prob. 42PCh. 21 - Prob. 43PCh. 21 - Prob. 44PCh. 21 - Prob. 45PCh. 21 - Prob. 46PCh. 21 - An opaque horizontal plate is well insulated on...Ch. 21 - Prob. 48PCh. 21 - Prob. 49PCh. 21 - Prob. 50PCh. 21 - What does the view factor represent? When is the...Ch. 21 - How can you determine the view factor F12 when the...Ch. 21 - What are the summation rule and the superposition...Ch. 21 - Prob. 54PCh. 21 - Consider two coaxial parallel circular disks of...Ch. 21 - Consider two coaxial parallel circular disks of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 57PCh. 21 - Prob. 58PCh. 21 - Prob. 59PCh. 21 - Prob. 60PCh. 21 - Determine the four view factors associated with an...Ch. 21 - Prob. 62PCh. 21 - Prob. 63PCh. 21 - Prob. 64PCh. 21 - Prob. 65PCh. 21 - Prob. 66PCh. 21 - Determine the view factors F13 and F23 between the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 68PCh. 21 - Prob. 69PCh. 21 - Two infinitely long parallel plates of width w are...Ch. 21 - Prob. 71PCh. 21 - Prob. 72PCh. 21 - Prob. 73PCh. 21 - Why is the radiation analysis of enclosures that...Ch. 21 - Prob. 75PCh. 21 - Prob. 76PCh. 21 - Prob. 77PCh. 21 - What are the two methods used in radiation...Ch. 21 - Prob. 79PCh. 21 - Prob. 80PCh. 21 - Prob. 82PCh. 21 - Two black parallel rectangles with dimensions 3 ft...Ch. 21 - Prob. 84PCh. 21 - Prob. 85PCh. 21 - Prob. 86PCh. 21 - Prob. 87PCh. 21 - Prob. 88PCh. 21 - Consider a hemispherical furnace of diameter D = 5...Ch. 21 - A dryer is shaped like a long semicylindrical duct...Ch. 21 - Prob. 91PCh. 21 - Prob. 92PCh. 21 - Prob. 93PCh. 21 - Prob. 94PCh. 21 - Prob. 95PCh. 21 - Prob. 96PCh. 21 - Prob. 97PCh. 21 - Prob. 99PCh. 21 - Prob. 100PCh. 21 - Prob. 101PCh. 21 - Reconsider Prob. 21–101. Using an appropriate...Ch. 21 - Air is flowing between two infinitely large...Ch. 21 - Prob. 104PCh. 21 - Prob. 105PCh. 21 - Prob. 106PCh. 21 - Prob. 107PCh. 21 - Prob. 108PCh. 21 - Prob. 109PCh. 21 - Prob. 111PCh. 21 - Prob. 112PCh. 21 - Prob. 113PCh. 21 - Prob. 114PCh. 21 - A 1-m-diameter spherical cavity is maintained at a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 117RQCh. 21 - Prob. 118RQCh. 21 - Prob. 119RQCh. 21 - Prob. 120RQCh. 21 - Prob. 121RQCh. 21 - Prob. 122RQCh. 21 - Prob. 123RQCh. 21 - Prob. 124RQCh. 21 - Prob. 125RQCh. 21 - Consider an enclosure consisting of eight...Ch. 21 - Consider a cylindrical enclosure with A1, A2, and...Ch. 21 - Two parallel back disks are positioned coaxially...Ch. 21 - Two parallel concentric disks, 20 cm and 40 cm in...Ch. 21 - A dryer is shaped like a long semicylindrical duct...Ch. 21 - Prob. 131RQCh. 21 - Prob. 132RQCh. 21 - Prob. 133RQCh. 21 - Prob. 134RQCh. 21 - A 2-m-internal-diameter double-walled spherical...Ch. 21 - Prob. 136RQCh. 21 - Prob. 137RQCh. 21 - Prob. 138RQ
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Q Derive (continuity equation)? I want to derive clear mathematics.arrow_forwardmotor supplies 200 kW at 6 Hz to flange A of the shaft shown in Figure. Gear B transfers 125 W of power to operating machinery in the factory, and the remaining power in the shaft is mansferred by gear D. Shafts (1) and (2) are solid aluminum (G = 28 GPa) shafts that have the same diameter and an allowable shear stress of t= 40 MPa. Shaft (3) is a solid steel (G = 80 GPa) shaft with an allowable shear stress of t = 55 MPa. Determine: a) the minimum permissible diameter for aluminum shafts (1) and (2) b) the minimum permissible diameter for steel shaft (3). c) the rotation angle of gear D with respect to flange A if the shafts have the minimum permissible diameters as determined in (a) and (b).arrow_forwardFirst monthly exam Gas dynamics Third stage Q1/Water at 15° C flow through a 300 mm diameter riveted steel pipe, E-3 mm with a head loss of 6 m in 300 m length. Determine the flow rate in pipe. Use moody chart. Q2/ Assume a car's exhaust system can be approximated as 14 ft long and 0.125 ft-diameter cast-iron pipe ( = 0.00085 ft) with the equivalent of (6) regular 90° flanged elbows (KL = 0.3) and a muffler. The muffler acts as a resistor with a loss coefficient of KL= 8.5. Determine the pressure at the beginning of the exhaust system (pl) if the flowrate is 0.10 cfs, and the exhaust has the same properties as air.(p = 1.74 × 10-3 slug/ft³, u= 4.7 x 10-7 lb.s/ft²) Use moody chart (1) MIDAS Kel=0.3 Q3/Liquid ammonia at -20°C is flowing through a 30 m long section of a 5 mm diameter copper tube(e = 1.5 × 10-6 m) at a rate of 0.15 kg/s. Determine the pressure drop and the head losses. .μ= 2.36 × 10-4 kg/m.s)p = 665.1 kg/m³arrow_forward
- 2/Y Y+1 2Cp Q1/ Show that Cda Az x P1 mactual Cdf Af R/T₁ 2pf(P1-P2-zxgxpf) Q2/ A simple jet carburetor has to supply 5 Kg of air per minute. The air is at a pressure of 1.013 bar and a temperature of 27 °C. Calculate the throat diameter of the choke for air flow velocity of 90 m/sec. Take velocity coefficient to be 0.8. Assume isentropic flow and the flow to be compressible. Quiz/ Determine the air-fuel ratio supplied at 5000 m altitude by a carburetor which is adjusted to give an air-fuel ratio of 14:1 at sea level where air temperature is 27 °C and pressure is 1.013 bar. The temperature of air decreases with altitude as given by the expression The air pressure decreases with altitude as per relation h = 19200 log10 (1.013), where P is in bar. State any assumptions made. t = ts P 0.0065harrow_forward36 2) Use the method of MEMBERS to determine the true magnitude and direction of the forces in members1 and 2 of the frame shown below in Fig 3.2. 300lbs/ft member-1 member-2 30° Fig 3.2. https://brightspace.cuny.edu/d21/le/content/433117/viewContent/29873977/Viewarrow_forwardCan you solve this for me?arrow_forward
- 5670 mm The apartment in the ground floor of three floors building in Fig. in Baghdad city. The details of walls, roof, windows and door are shown. The window is a double glazing and air space thickness is 1.3cm Poorly Fitted-with Storm Sash with wood strip and storm window of 0.6 cm glass thickness. The thickness of door is 2.5 cm. The door is Poor Installation. There are two peoples in each room. The height of room is 280 cm. assume the indoor design conditions are 25°C DBT and 50 RH, and moisture content of 8 gw/kga. The moisture content of outdoor is 10.5 gw/kga. Calculate heat gain for living room : الشقة في الطابق الأرضي من مبنى ثلاثة طوابق في مدينة بغداد يظهر في مخطط الشقة تفاصيل الجدران والسقف والنوافذ والباب. النافذة عبارة عن زجاج مزدوج وسمك الفراغ الهوائي 1.3 سم ضعيف الاحكام مع ساتر حماية مع إطار خشبي والنافذة بسماكة زجاج 0.6 سم سماكة الباب 2.5 سم. الباب هو تركيب ضعيف هناك شخصان في كل غرفة. ارتفاع الغرفة 280 سم. افترض أن ظروف التصميم الداخلي هي DBT25 و R50 ، ومحتوى الرطوبة 8…arrow_forwardHow do i solve this problem?arrow_forwardQ4/ A compressor is driven motor by mean of a flat belt of thickness 10 mm and a width of 250 mm. The motor pulley is 300 mm diameter and run at 900 rpm and the compressor pulley is 1500 mm diameter. The shaft center distance is 1.5 m. The angle of contact of the smaller pulley is 220° and on the larger pulley is 270°. The coefficient of friction between the belt and the small pulley is 0.3, and between the belt and the large pulley is 0.25. The maximum allowable belt stress is 2 MPa and the belt density is 970 kg/m³. (a) What is the power capacity of the drive and (b) If the small pulley replaced by V-grooved pulley of diameter 300 mm, grooved angle of 34° and the coefficient of friction between belt and grooved pulley is 0.35. What will be the power capacity in this case, assuming that the diameter of the large pulley remain the same of 1500 mm.arrow_forward
- You are tasked with designing a power drive system to transmit power between a motor and a conveyor belt in a manufacturing facility as illustrated in figure. The design must ensure efficient power transmission, reliability, and safety. Given the following specifications and constraints, design drive system for this application: Specifications: Motor Power: The electric motor provides 10 kW of power at 1,500 RPM. Output Speed: The output shaft should rotate at 150 rpm. Design Decisions: Transmission ratio: Determine the necessary drive ratio for the system. Shaft Diameter: Design the shafts for both the motor and the conveyor end. Material Selection: Choose appropriate materials for the gears, shafts. Bearings: Select suitable rolling element bearings. Constraints: Space Limitation: The available space for the gear drive system is limited to a 1-meter-long section. Attribute 4 of CEP Depth of knowledge required Fundamentals-based, first principles analytical approach…arrow_forward- | العنوان In non-continuous dieless drawing process for copper tube as shown in Fig. (1), take the following data: Do-20mm, to=3mm, D=12mm, ti/to=0.6 and v.-15mm/s. Calculate: (1) area reduction RA, (2) drawing velocity v. Knowing that: ti: final thickness V. Fig. (1) ofthrearrow_forwardA direct extrusion operation produces the cross section shown in Fig. (2) from an aluminum billet whose diameter 160 mm and length - 700 mm. Determine the length of the extruded section at the end of the operation if the die angle -14° 60 X Fig. (2) Note: all dimensions in mm.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Heat Transfer – Conduction, Convection and Radiation; Author: NG Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Me60Ti0E_rY;License: Standard youtube license