INTRO.TO GENERAL,ORGAN...-OWLV2 ACCESS
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781337915977
Author: Bettelheim
Publisher: CENGAGE L
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 62P
22-74 Why do nurses and physicians use 70% alcohol to wipe the skin before giving injections?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Modify the given carbon skeleton to draw the major product of the following reaction. If a racemic mixture of enantiomers is
expected, draw both enantiomers. Note: you can select a structure and use Copy and Paste to save drawing time.
HBr
کی
CH3
کی
Edit Drawing
Sort the following into the classification for a reaction that is NOT at equilibrium versus a reaction system that has reached equilibrium.
Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins.
View Available Hint(s)
The forward and reverse reactions
proceed at the same rate.
Chemical equilibrium is a dynamic
state.
The ratio of products to reactants is
not stable.
Reset Help
The state of chemical equilibrium will
remain the same unless reactants or
products escape or are introduced into
the system. This will disturb the
equilibrium.
The concentration of products is
increasing, and the concentration of
reactants is decreasing.
The ratio of products to reactants
does not change.
The rate at which products form from
reactants is equal to the rate at which
reactants form from products.
The concentrations of reactants and
products are stable and cease to
change.
The reaction has reached equilibrium.
The rate of the forward reaction is
greater than the rate of the reverse
reaction.
The…
Place the following characteristics into the box for the correct ion. Note that some of the characteristics will not be placed in either bin. Use your periodic table
for assistance.
Link to Periodic Table
Drag the characteristics to their respective bins.
▸ View Available Hint(s)
This anion could form a neutral
compound by forming an ionic bond
with one Ca²+.
Reset
Help
This ion forms ionic bonds with
nonmetals.
This ion has a 1- charge.
This is a polyatomic ion.
The neutral atom from which this ion
is formed is a metal.
The atom from which this ion is
formed gains an electron to become
an ion.
The atom from which this ion is
formed loses an electron to become
an ion.
This ion has a total of 18 electrons.
This ion has a total of 36 electrons.
This ion has covalent bonds and a net
2- charge.
This ion has a 1+ charge.
Potassium ion
Bromide ion
Sulfate ion
Chapter 21 Solutions
INTRO.TO GENERAL,ORGAN...-OWLV2 ACCESS
Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 21.1QCCh. 21.2 - Prob. 21.2QCCh. 21.3 - What is the overall charge (+,0, or ) for the...Ch. 21.4 - Problem 22-1 Show how to form the dipeptide...Ch. 21.5 - Prob. 21.5QCCh. 21.7 - Prob. 21.6QCCh. 21.8 - Prob. 21.7QCCh. 21.8 - Prob. 21.8QCCh. 21.10 - Prob. 21.9QCCh. 21 - 22-5 What are the functions of (a) ovalbumin and...
Ch. 21 - 22-6 The members of which class of proteins are...Ch. 21 - 22-7 What is the function of an immunoglobulin?Ch. 21 - Prob. 4PCh. 21 - 22-9 What is the difference in structure between...Ch. 21 - 22-10 Classify the following amino acids as...Ch. 21 - 22-11 Which amino acid has the highest percentage...Ch. 21 - Prob. 8PCh. 21 - Prob. 9PCh. 21 - Prob. 10PCh. 21 - Prob. 11PCh. 21 - Prob. 12PCh. 21 - 22-17 What are the similarities and differences in...Ch. 21 - 22-18 Draw the structures of L- and D-valine.Ch. 21 - Prob. 15PCh. 21 - 22-20 Show how alanine, in solution at its...Ch. 21 - 22-21 Explain why an amino acid cannot exist in an...Ch. 21 - 22-22 Draw the structure of valine at pH 1 and at...Ch. 21 - Prob. 19PCh. 21 - 22-24 Draw the most predominant form of histidine...Ch. 21 - 22-25 Draw the most predominant form of lysine at...Ch. 21 - Prob. 22PCh. 21 - 22-27 Show by chemical equations how alanine and...Ch. 21 - 22-28 A tetrapeptide is abbreviated as DPKH. Which...Ch. 21 - 22-29 Draw the structure of a tripeptide made of...Ch. 21 - 22-30 (a) Use the three-letter abbreviations to...Ch. 21 - 22-31 A polypeptide chain is made of alternating...Ch. 21 - Prob. 28PCh. 21 - 22-33 Which of the three functional groups on...Ch. 21 - Prob. 30PCh. 21 - 22-35 Why is histidine considered a basic amino...Ch. 21 - Prob. 32PCh. 21 - Prob. 33PCh. 21 - 22-38 Why does proline not absorb light at 280 nm?Ch. 21 - Prob. 35PCh. 21 - Prob. 36PCh. 21 - Prob. 37PCh. 21 - 22-42 (a) How many atoms of the peptide bond lie...Ch. 21 - 22-43 (a) Draw the structural formula of the...Ch. 21 - 22-44 How can a protein act as a buffer?Ch. 21 - 22-45 Proteins are least soluble at their...Ch. 21 - 22-46 How many different tripeptides can be made...Ch. 21 - 22-47 How many different tetrapeptides can be made...Ch. 21 - 22-48 How many amino acid residues in the A chain...Ch. 21 - 22-49 Based on your knowledge of the chemical...Ch. 21 - Prob. 46PCh. 21 - 22-59 What is the effect of salt bridges on the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 48PCh. 21 - 22-61 Polyglutamic acid (a polypeptide chain made...Ch. 21 - 22-62 Distinguish between intermolecular and...Ch. 21 - 22-63 Identify the primary, secondary, and...Ch. 21 - 22-64 If both cysteine residues on the B chain of...Ch. 21 - 22-65 (a) What is the difference in the quaternary...Ch. 21 - Prob. 54PCh. 21 - Prob. 55PCh. 21 - Prob. 56PCh. 21 - Prob. 57PCh. 21 - Prob. 58PCh. 21 - 22-71 Which amino acid side chain is most...Ch. 21 - 22-72 What does the reducing agent do in...Ch. 21 - 22-73 Silver nitrate is sometimes put into the...Ch. 21 - 22-74 Why do nurses and physicians use 70% alcohol...Ch. 21 - Prob. 63PCh. 21 - (Chemical Connections 21B ) AGE products become...Ch. 21 - Prob. 65PCh. 21 - Prob. 66PCh. 21 - Prob. 67PCh. 21 - Prob. 68PCh. 21 - Prob. 69PCh. 21 - 22-84 How many different dipeptides can be made...Ch. 21 - 22-85 Denaturation is usually associated with...Ch. 21 - Prob. 72PCh. 21 - Prob. 73PCh. 21 - Prob. 74PCh. 21 - 22-89 What kind of noncovalent interaction occurs...Ch. 21 - Prob. 76PCh. 21 - 22-91 Which amino acid does not rotate the plane...Ch. 21 - 22-92 Write the expected products of the acid...Ch. 21 - 22-93 What charges are on aspartic acid at pH 2.0?Ch. 21 - Prob. 80PCh. 21 - Prob. 81PCh. 21 - Prob. 82PCh. 21 - 22-97 Gelatin is derived from collagen by...Ch. 21 - Prob. 84PCh. 21 - Prob. 85PCh. 21 - Prob. 86PCh. 21 - 22-101 Using what you know about protein...Ch. 21 - 22-104 Why is collagen not a very good source of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 89P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- U Consider the following graph containing line plots for the moles of Product 1 versus time (minutes) and the moles of Product 2 versus time in minutes. Choose all of the key terms/phrases that describe the plots on this graph. Check all that apply. ▸ View Available Hint(s) Slope is zero. More of Product 1 is obtained in 12 minutes. Slope has units of moles per minute. plot of minutes versus moles positive relationship between moles and minutes negative relationship between moles and minutes Slope has units of minutes per moles. More of Product 2 is obtained in 12 minutes. can be described using equation y = mx + b plot of moles versus minutes y-intercept is at (12,10). y-intercept is at the origin. Product Amount (moles) Product 1 B (12,10) Product 2 E 1 Time (minutes) A (12,5)arrow_forwardSolve for x, where M is molar and s is seconds. x = (9.0 × 10³ M−². s¯¹) (0.26 M)³ Enter the answer. Include units. Use the exponent key above the answer box to indicate any exponent on your units. ▸ View Available Hint(s) ΜΑ 0 ? Units Valuearrow_forwardLearning Goal: This question reviews the format for writing an element's written symbol. Recall that written symbols have a particular format. Written symbols use a form like this: 35 Cl 17 In this form the mass number, 35, is a stacked superscript. The atomic number, 17, is a stacked subscript. "CI" is the chemical symbol for the element chlorine. A general way to show this form is: It is also correct to write symbols by leaving off the atomic number, as in the following form: atomic number mass number Symbol 35 Cl or mass number Symbol This is because if you write the element symbol, such as Cl, you know the atomic number is 17 from that symbol. Remember that the atomic number, or number of protons in the nucleus, is what defines the element. Thus, if 17 protons are in the nucleus, the element can only be chlorine. Sometimes you will only see 35 C1, where the atomic number is not written. Watch this video to review the format for written symbols. In the following table each column…arrow_forward
- need help please and thanks dont understand only need help with C-F Learning Goal: As discussed during the lecture, the enzyme HIV-1 reverse transcriptae (HIV-RT) plays a significant role for the HIV virus and is an important drug target. Assume a concentration [E] of 2.00 µM (i.e. 2.00 x 10-6 mol/l) for HIV-RT. Two potential drug molecules, D1 and D2, were identified, which form stable complexes with the HIV-RT. The dissociation constant of the complex ED1 formed by HIV-RT and the drug D1 is 1.00 nM (i.e. 1.00 x 10-9). The dissociation constant of the complex ED2 formed by HIV-RT and the drug D2 is 100 nM (i.e. 1.00 x 10-7). Part A - Difference in binding free eenergies Compute the difference in binding free energy (at a physiological temperature T=310 K) for the complexes. Provide the difference as a positive numerical expression with three significant figures in kJ/mol. The margin of error is 2%. Part B - Compare difference in free energy to the thermal…arrow_forwardneed help please and thanks dont understand only need help with C-F Learning Goal: As discussed during the lecture, the enzyme HIV-1 reverse transcriptae (HIV-RT) plays a significant role for the HIV virus and is an important drug target. Assume a concentration [E] of 2.00 µM (i.e. 2.00 x 10-6 mol/l) for HIV-RT. Two potential drug molecules, D1 and D2, were identified, which form stable complexes with the HIV-RT. The dissociation constant of the complex ED1 formed by HIV-RT and the drug D1 is 1.00 nM (i.e. 1.00 x 10-9). The dissociation constant of the complex ED2 formed by HIV-RT and the drug D2 is 100 nM (i.e. 1.00 x 10-7). Part A - Difference in binding free eenergies Compute the difference in binding free energy (at a physiological temperature T=310 K) for the complexes. Provide the difference as a positive numerical expression with three significant figures in kJ/mol. The margin of error is 2%. Part B - Compare difference in free energy to the thermal…arrow_forwardPlease correct answer and don't used hand raitingarrow_forward
- need help please and thanks dont understand a-b Learning Goal: As discussed during the lecture, the enzyme HIV-1 reverse transcriptae (HIV-RT) plays a significant role for the HIV virus and is an important drug target. Assume a concentration [E] of 2.00 µM (i.e. 2.00 x 10-6 mol/l) for HIV-RT. Two potential drug molecules, D1 and D2, were identified, which form stable complexes with the HIV-RT. The dissociation constant of the complex ED1 formed by HIV-RT and the drug D1 is 1.00 nM (i.e. 1.00 x 10-9). The dissociation constant of the complex ED2 formed by HIV-RT and the drug D2 is 100 nM (i.e. 1.00 x 10-7). Part A - Difference in binding free eenergies Compute the difference in binding free energy (at a physiological temperature T=310 K) for the complexes. Provide the difference as a positive numerical expression with three significant figures in kJ/mol. The margin of error is 2%. Part B - Compare difference in free energy to the thermal energy Divide the…arrow_forwardPlease correct answer and don't used hand raitingarrow_forwardPlease correct answer and don't used hand raitingarrow_forward
- Can you tell me if my answers are correctarrow_forwardBunsenite (NiO) crystallizes like common salt (NaCl), with a lattice parameter a = 4.177 Å. A sample of this mineral that has Schottky defects that are not supposed to decrease the volume of the material has a density of 6.67 g/cm3. What percentage of NiO molecules is missing? (Data: atomic weight of Ni: 58.7; atomic weight of O: 16).arrow_forwardA sample of aluminum (face-centered cubic - FCC) has a density of 2.695 mg/m3 and a lattice parameter of 4.04958 Å. Calculate the fraction of vacancies in the structure. (Atomic weight of aluminum: 26.981).arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Introduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic And Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305081079
Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
SAR of Anticancer(Antineoplastic) Drug/ Alkylating agents/ Nitrogen Mustard; Author: Pharmacy Lectures;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zrzyK3LhUXs;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY