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Because of its accessibility and biological significance, the proteome of human plasma has been intensively studied and used co provide biomarkers for such conditions as myocardial infarction (troponin) and congestive heart failure (B-type natriuretic peptide). Polanski and Anderson compiled a lise of 1261 proteins, some occurring in plasma, that appear to be differentially expressed in human cancers [Polanski, M., and Anderson, N. L. (2006) Biomarker Insights 2:1–48]. Of these 1261 proteins, only 9 have been recognized by the FDA as tumor-associated proteins. First, what advantage should there be in using plasma as a diagnostic screen for cancer? Second, what criteria should be used to validate that a cancerous state can be assessed through the plasma proteome?
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Concepts of Genetics (11th Edition)
- State the five functions of Globular Proteins, and give an example of a protein for each function.arrow_forwardDiagram of check cell under low power and high powerarrow_forwarda couple in which the father has the a blood type and the mother has the o blood type produce an offspring with the o blood type, how does this happen? how could two functionally O parents produce an offspring that has the a blood type?arrow_forward
- What is the opening indicated by the pointer? (leaf x.s.) stomate guard cell lenticel intercellular space none of thesearrow_forwardIdentify the indicated tissue? (stem x.s.) parenchyma collenchyma sclerenchyma ○ xylem ○ phloem none of thesearrow_forwardWhere did this structure originate from? (Salix branch root) epidermis cortex endodermis pericycle vascular cylinderarrow_forward
- Identify the indicated tissue. (Tilia stem x.s.) parenchyma collenchyma sclerenchyma xylem phloem none of thesearrow_forwardIdentify the indicated structure. (Cucurbita stem l.s.) pit lenticel stomate tendril none of thesearrow_forwardIdentify the specific cell? (Zebrina leaf peel) vessel element sieve element companion cell tracheid guard cell subsidiary cell none of thesearrow_forward
- What type of cells flank the opening on either side? (leaf x.s.) vessel elements sieve elements companion cells tracheids guard cells none of thesearrow_forwardWhat specific cell is indicated. (Cucurbita stem I.s.) vessel element sieve element O companion cell tracheid guard cell none of thesearrow_forwardWhat specific cell is indicated? (Aristolochia stem x.s.) vessel element sieve element ○ companion cell O O O O O tracheid O guard cell none of thesearrow_forward
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