The reaction of sodium with halogens is to be stated and two physical properties of alkali metal halides is to be predicted. Concept introduction: Alkali metals belong to group 1A of the periodic table. It consists of elements lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium and francium. All of them have one electron in their outermost shell. They are all metals and tend to lose their valence electron. Thus, they have + 1 oxidation number. Halogens belong to group 7A of the periodic table. It consists of elements fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine. The symbol X is used for halogens. They have five valence electrons in the outermost shell and gain one electron to attain noble gas configuration. The oxidation number of halides is − 1 . Alkali metals are very reactive and form compounds with chlorides, oxides and water. Alkali metals combine with halogens and there is a transfer of electrons from the metal to halogens and thus ions are formed where metal has a positive charge and halogens are negatively charged. Thus, alkali metals react vigorously with halogens to form alkali metal halides.
The reaction of sodium with halogens is to be stated and two physical properties of alkali metal halides is to be predicted. Concept introduction: Alkali metals belong to group 1A of the periodic table. It consists of elements lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium and francium. All of them have one electron in their outermost shell. They are all metals and tend to lose their valence electron. Thus, they have + 1 oxidation number. Halogens belong to group 7A of the periodic table. It consists of elements fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine. The symbol X is used for halogens. They have five valence electrons in the outermost shell and gain one electron to attain noble gas configuration. The oxidation number of halides is − 1 . Alkali metals are very reactive and form compounds with chlorides, oxides and water. Alkali metals combine with halogens and there is a transfer of electrons from the metal to halogens and thus ions are formed where metal has a positive charge and halogens are negatively charged. Thus, alkali metals react vigorously with halogens to form alkali metal halides.
Solution Summary: The author explains that alkali metals are reactive and form compounds with chlorides, oxides, and water.
Interpretation: The reaction of sodium with halogens is to be stated and two physical properties of alkali metal halides is to be predicted.
Concept introduction: Alkali metals belong to group 1A of the periodic table. It consists of elements lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium and francium. All of them have one electron in their outermost shell. They are all metals and tend to lose their valence electron. Thus, they have +1 oxidation number.
Halogens belong to group 7A of the periodic table. It consists of elements fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine. The symbol X is used for halogens. They have five valence electrons in the outermost shell and gain one electron to attain noble gas configuration. The oxidation number of halides is −1.
Alkali metals are very reactive and form compounds with chlorides, oxides and water. Alkali metals combine with halogens and there is a transfer of electrons from the metal to halogens and thus ions are formed where metal has a positive charge and halogens are negatively charged. Thus, alkali metals react vigorously with halogens to form alkali metal halides.
(f) SO:
Best Lewis Structure
3
e group geometry:_
shape/molecular geometry:,
(g) CF2CF2
Best Lewis Structure
polarity:
e group arrangement:_
shape/molecular geometry:
(h) (NH4)2SO4
Best Lewis Structure
polarity:
e group arrangement:
shape/molecular geometry:
polarity:
Sketch (with angles):
Sketch (with angles):
Sketch (with angles):
1.
Problem Set 3b
Chem 141
For each of the following compounds draw the BEST Lewis Structure then sketch the molecule (showing
bond angles). Identify (i) electron group geometry (ii) shape around EACH central atom (iii) whether the
molecule is polar or non-polar (iv)
(a) SeF4
Best Lewis Structure
e group arrangement:_
shape/molecular geometry:
polarity:
(b) AsOBr3
Best Lewis Structure
e group arrangement:_
shape/molecular geometry:
polarity:
Sketch (with angles):
Sketch (with angles):
(c) SOCI
Best Lewis Structure
2
e group arrangement:
shape/molecular geometry:_
(d) PCls
Best Lewis Structure
polarity:
e group geometry:_
shape/molecular geometry:_
(e) Ba(BrO2):
Best Lewis Structure
polarity:
e group arrangement:
shape/molecular geometry:
polarity:
Sketch (with angles):
Sketch (with angles):
Sketch (with angles):
Chapter 21 Solutions
Owlv2 With Ebook, 1 Term (6 Months) Printed Access Card For Kotz/treichel/townsend/treichel's Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity, 10th
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