It should be predicted that why the formula N a 2 C l do not exist. Concept introduction: The main group elements form chemical compounds in which the central atom has highest oxidation number. The highest oxidation number is always equal to the group number that the element has in the periodic table. Thus, the oxidation number is determined by the position of the element in the periodic table. These elements also form compounds in the other lower oxidation numbers apart from the highest oxidation number. These other oxidation numbers are as per the electronic configuration of the element and is determined by the number of electrons in the outer shell of each element. The correct formula has the valid oxidation number of the central element and the formula which do not satisfy this criteria is incorrect

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 21.2, Problem 21.4CYU

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that why the formula Na2Cl do not exist.

Concept introduction: The main group elements form chemical compounds in which the central atom has highest oxidation number. The highest oxidation number is always equal to the group number that the element has in the periodic table. Thus, the oxidation number is determined by the position of the element in the periodic table.

These elements also form compounds in the other lower oxidation numbers apart from the highest oxidation number. These other oxidation numbers are as per the electronic configuration of the element and is determined by the number of electrons in the outer shell of each element.

The correct formula has the valid oxidation number of the central element and the formula which do not satisfy this criteria is incorrect

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that why the formula CaCH3CO2 do not exist.

Concept introduction: The main group elements form chemical compounds in which the central atom has highest oxidation number. The highest oxidation number is always equal to the group number that the element has in the periodic table. Thus, the oxidation number is determined by the position of the element in the periodic table.

These elements also form compounds in the other lower oxidation numbers apart from the highest oxidation number. These other oxidation numbers are as per the electronic configuration of the element and are determined by the number of electrons in the outer shell of each element.

The correct formula has the valid oxidation number of the central element and the formula which do not satisfy this criteria is incorrect

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that why the formula Mg2O do not exist.

Concept introduction: The main group elements form chemical compounds in which the central atom has highest oxidation number. The highest oxidation number is always equal to the group number that the element has in the periodic table. Thus, the oxidation number is determined by the position of the element in the periodic table.

These elements also form compounds in the other lower oxidation numbers apart from the highest oxidation number. These other oxidation numbers are as per the electronic configuration of the element and are determined by the number of electrons in the outer shell of each element.

The correct formula has the valid oxidation number of the central element and the formula which do not satisfy this criteria is incorrect

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 21.2, Problem 21.4CYU

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that why the formula Na2Cl do not exist.

Concept introduction: The main group elements form chemical compounds in which the central atom has highest oxidation number. The highest oxidation number is always equal to the group number that the element has in the periodic table. Thus, the oxidation number is determined by the position of the element in the periodic table.

These elements also form compounds in the other lower oxidation numbers apart from the highest oxidation number. These other oxidation numbers are as per the electronic configuration of the element and is determined by the number of electrons in the outer shell of each element.

The correct formula has the valid oxidation number of the central element and the formula which do not satisfy this criteria is incorrect

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that why the formula CaCH3CO2 do not exist.

Concept introduction: The main group elements form chemical compounds in which the central atom has highest oxidation number. The highest oxidation number is always equal to the group number that the element has in the periodic table. Thus, the oxidation number is determined by the position of the element in the periodic table.

These elements also form compounds in the other lower oxidation numbers apart from the highest oxidation number. These other oxidation numbers are as per the electronic configuration of the element and are determined by the number of electrons in the outer shell of each element.

The correct formula has the valid oxidation number of the central element and the formula which do not satisfy this criteria is incorrect

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that why the formula Mg2O do not exist.

Concept introduction: The main group elements form chemical compounds in which the central atom has highest oxidation number. The highest oxidation number is always equal to the group number that the element has in the periodic table. Thus, the oxidation number is determined by the position of the element in the periodic table.

These elements also form compounds in the other lower oxidation numbers apart from the highest oxidation number. These other oxidation numbers are as per the electronic configuration of the element and are determined by the number of electrons in the outer shell of each element.

The correct formula has the valid oxidation number of the central element and the formula which do not satisfy this criteria is incorrect

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 21.2, Problem 21.4CYU

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that why the formula Na2Cl do not exist.

Concept introduction: The main group elements form chemical compounds in which the central atom has highest oxidation number. The highest oxidation number is always equal to the group number that the element has in the periodic table. Thus, the oxidation number is determined by the position of the element in the periodic table.

These elements also form compounds in the other lower oxidation numbers apart from the highest oxidation number. These other oxidation numbers are as per the electronic configuration of the element and is determined by the number of electrons in the outer shell of each element.

The correct formula has the valid oxidation number of the central element and the formula which do not satisfy this criteria is incorrect

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that why the formula CaCH3CO2 do not exist.

Concept introduction: The main group elements form chemical compounds in which the central atom has highest oxidation number. The highest oxidation number is always equal to the group number that the element has in the periodic table. Thus, the oxidation number is determined by the position of the element in the periodic table.

These elements also form compounds in the other lower oxidation numbers apart from the highest oxidation number. These other oxidation numbers are as per the electronic configuration of the element and are determined by the number of electrons in the outer shell of each element.

The correct formula has the valid oxidation number of the central element and the formula which do not satisfy this criteria is incorrect

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that why the formula Mg2O do not exist.

Concept introduction: The main group elements form chemical compounds in which the central atom has highest oxidation number. The highest oxidation number is always equal to the group number that the element has in the periodic table. Thus, the oxidation number is determined by the position of the element in the periodic table.

These elements also form compounds in the other lower oxidation numbers apart from the highest oxidation number. These other oxidation numbers are as per the electronic configuration of the element and are determined by the number of electrons in the outer shell of each element.

The correct formula has the valid oxidation number of the central element and the formula which do not satisfy this criteria is incorrect

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 21.2, Problem 21.4CYU

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that why the formula Na2Cl do not exist.

Concept introduction: The main group elements form chemical compounds in which the central atom has highest oxidation number. The highest oxidation number is always equal to the group number that the element has in the periodic table. Thus, the oxidation number is determined by the position of the element in the periodic table.

These elements also form compounds in the other lower oxidation numbers apart from the highest oxidation number. These other oxidation numbers are as per the electronic configuration of the element and is determined by the number of electrons in the outer shell of each element.

The correct formula has the valid oxidation number of the central element and the formula which do not satisfy this criteria is incorrect

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that why the formula CaCH3CO2 do not exist.

Concept introduction: The main group elements form chemical compounds in which the central atom has highest oxidation number. The highest oxidation number is always equal to the group number that the element has in the periodic table. Thus, the oxidation number is determined by the position of the element in the periodic table.

These elements also form compounds in the other lower oxidation numbers apart from the highest oxidation number. These other oxidation numbers are as per the electronic configuration of the element and are determined by the number of electrons in the outer shell of each element.

The correct formula has the valid oxidation number of the central element and the formula which do not satisfy this criteria is incorrect

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that why the formula Mg2O do not exist.

Concept introduction: The main group elements form chemical compounds in which the central atom has highest oxidation number. The highest oxidation number is always equal to the group number that the element has in the periodic table. Thus, the oxidation number is determined by the position of the element in the periodic table.

These elements also form compounds in the other lower oxidation numbers apart from the highest oxidation number. These other oxidation numbers are as per the electronic configuration of the element and are determined by the number of electrons in the outer shell of each element.

The correct formula has the valid oxidation number of the central element and the formula which do not satisfy this criteria is incorrect

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 21.2, Problem 21.4CYU

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that why the formula Na2Cl do not exist.

Concept introduction: The main group elements form chemical compounds in which the central atom has highest oxidation number. The highest oxidation number is always equal to the group number that the element has in the periodic table. Thus, the oxidation number is determined by the position of the element in the periodic table.

These elements also form compounds in the other lower oxidation numbers apart from the highest oxidation number. These other oxidation numbers are as per the electronic configuration of the element and is determined by the number of electrons in the outer shell of each element.

The correct formula has the valid oxidation number of the central element and the formula which do not satisfy this criteria is incorrect

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that why the formula CaCH3CO2 do not exist.

Concept introduction: The main group elements form chemical compounds in which the central atom has highest oxidation number. The highest oxidation number is always equal to the group number that the element has in the periodic table. Thus, the oxidation number is determined by the position of the element in the periodic table.

These elements also form compounds in the other lower oxidation numbers apart from the highest oxidation number. These other oxidation numbers are as per the electronic configuration of the element and are determined by the number of electrons in the outer shell of each element.

The correct formula has the valid oxidation number of the central element and the formula which do not satisfy this criteria is incorrect

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that why the formula Mg2O do not exist.

Concept introduction: The main group elements form chemical compounds in which the central atom has highest oxidation number. The highest oxidation number is always equal to the group number that the element has in the periodic table. Thus, the oxidation number is determined by the position of the element in the periodic table.

These elements also form compounds in the other lower oxidation numbers apart from the highest oxidation number. These other oxidation numbers are as per the electronic configuration of the element and are determined by the number of electrons in the outer shell of each element.

The correct formula has the valid oxidation number of the central element and the formula which do not satisfy this criteria is incorrect

Answer 6

Chapter 21.2, Problem 21.4CYU

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that why the formula Na2Cl do not exist.

Concept introduction: The main group elements form chemical compounds in which the central atom has highest oxidation number. The highest oxidation number is always equal to the group number that the element has in the periodic table. Thus, the oxidation number is determined by the position of the element in the periodic table.

These elements also form compounds in the other lower oxidation numbers apart from the highest oxidation number. These other oxidation numbers are as per the electronic configuration of the element and is determined by the number of electrons in the outer shell of each element.

The correct formula has the valid oxidation number of the central element and the formula which do not satisfy this criteria is incorrect

Answer 7

Chapter 21.2, Problem 21.4CYU

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that why the formula Na2Cl do not exist.

Concept introduction: The main group elements form chemical compounds in which the central atom has highest oxidation number. The highest oxidation number is always equal to the group number that the element has in the periodic table. Thus, the oxidation number is determined by the position of the element in the periodic table.

These elements also form compounds in the other lower oxidation numbers apart from the highest oxidation number. These other oxidation numbers are as per the electronic configuration of the element and is determined by the number of electrons in the outer shell of each element.

The correct formula has the valid oxidation number of the central element and the formula which do not satisfy this criteria is incorrect

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that why the formula CaCH3CO2 do not exist.

Concept introduction: The main group elements form chemical compounds in which the central atom has highest oxidation number. The highest oxidation number is always equal to the group number that the element has in the periodic table. Thus, the oxidation number is determined by the position of the element in the periodic table.

These elements also form compounds in the other lower oxidation numbers apart from the highest oxidation number. These other oxidation numbers are as per the electronic configuration of the element and are determined by the number of electrons in the outer shell of each element.

The correct formula has the valid oxidation number of the central element and the formula which do not satisfy this criteria is incorrect

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that why the formula CaCH3CO2 do not exist.

Concept introduction: The main group elements form chemical compounds in which the central atom has highest oxidation number. The highest oxidation number is always equal to the group number that the element has in the periodic table. Thus, the oxidation number is determined by the position of the element in the periodic table.

These elements also form compounds in the other lower oxidation numbers apart from the highest oxidation number. These other oxidation numbers are as per the electronic configuration of the element and are determined by the number of electrons in the outer shell of each element.

The correct formula has the valid oxidation number of the central element and the formula which do not satisfy this criteria is incorrect

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that why the formula Mg2O do not exist.

Concept introduction: The main group elements form chemical compounds in which the central atom has highest oxidation number. The highest oxidation number is always equal to the group number that the element has in the periodic table. Thus, the oxidation number is determined by the position of the element in the periodic table.

These elements also form compounds in the other lower oxidation numbers apart from the highest oxidation number. These other oxidation numbers are as per the electronic configuration of the element and are determined by the number of electrons in the outer shell of each element.

The correct formula has the valid oxidation number of the central element and the formula which do not satisfy this criteria is incorrect

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be predicted that why the formula Mg2O do not exist.

Concept introduction: The main group elements form chemical compounds in which the central atom has highest oxidation number. The highest oxidation number is always equal to the group number that the element has in the periodic table. Thus, the oxidation number is determined by the position of the element in the periodic table.

These elements also form compounds in the other lower oxidation numbers apart from the highest oxidation number. These other oxidation numbers are as per the electronic configuration of the element and are determined by the number of electrons in the outer shell of each element.

The correct formula has the valid oxidation number of the central element and the formula which do not satisfy this criteria is incorrect

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 21.1CYU Ch. 21.2 - Write the formula for each of the following (a)...Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 21.3CYU Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 21.4CYU Ch. 21.11 - Prob. 1.1ACP Ch. 21.11 - Prob. 1.2ACP Ch. 21.11 - Prob. 1.3ACP Ch. 21.11 - Draw the Lewis structure of ammonia borane. What...Ch. 21.11 - Calculate the mass of hydrogen in 1.00 kg of...Ch. 21.11 - What is the hydrogen density (mass H2 per liter)...

Solution Summary: The author explains that the formula Na_2Cl does not exist because of the incorrect charges on the ions.

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Chapter 21 Solutions