Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305960060
Author: Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 21, Problem 21.66E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The year in which the first experiments carried out to produce a genetically modified plant is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
Genetic modification means the change in the genetic code of the organism, that is, change in the DNA of the organism in order to achieve some specific features needed in the organism.
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Chapter 11 HW - General, Organic, and Biological C
Place an asterisks (*) next to the 3' carbon atoms in the polynucleotide shown.
O
O-P-O-CH2
Guanine
Answer Bank
H
H
Ο
H
O
H
Incorrect Answer
O P―0-CH2
Thymine
H
H
H
Cytosine
O
I-
O P―O-CH2
H
H
Ο
H
OH
H
What is the name of this polynucleotide?
O CGT
○ CTG
○ GTC
↓
TCG
NOV
21
Incorrect Answer
M
ப
A
Solution
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Penalized
Is genetic engineering a pure scientific process or it is indeed on act of humans playing like God? Explain.
2. On this DNA section -A-G-T-C-C
-A-A-T-C-
1- How many codons?
2- How many nucleotide? *
Chapter 21 Solutions
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
Ch. 21 - What is the principal location of DNA within the...Ch. 21 - Which pentose sugar is present in DNA? In RNA?Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.3ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.4ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.5ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.6ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.7ECh. 21 - Identify the 3 and 5 ends of the DNA segment...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.9ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.10E
Ch. 21 - Describe the role of hydrogen bonding in the...Ch. 21 - How many total hydrogen bonds would exist between...Ch. 21 - How many total hydrogen bonds would exist between...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.14ECh. 21 - A strand of DNA has the base sequence GATTCA....Ch. 21 - What is a chromosome? How many chromosomes are in...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.17ECh. 21 - What is a replication fork?Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.19ECh. 21 - List the steps involved in DNA replication.Ch. 21 - What enzymes are involved in DNA replication?Ch. 21 - In what direction is a new DNA strand formed?Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.23ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.24ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.25ECh. 21 - How does the sugar-phosphate backbone of RNA...Ch. 21 - Compare the secondary structures of RNA and DNA.Ch. 21 - Briefly describe the characteristics and functions...Ch. 21 - Must the ratio of guanine to cytosine be 1:1 in...Ch. 21 - What are the two important regions of a tRNA...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.31ECh. 21 - In the flow of genetic information, what is meant...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.33ECh. 21 - Write the base sequence for the mRNA that would be...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.35ECh. 21 - What is the relationship among exons, introns, and...Ch. 21 - What is a codon?Ch. 21 - For each of the following mRNA codons, give the...Ch. 21 - Describe the experiment that allowed researchers...Ch. 21 - Which of the following statements about the...Ch. 21 - The -chain of hemoglobin is a protein that...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.42ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.43ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.44ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.45ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.46ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.47ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.48ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.49ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.50ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.51ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.52ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.53ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.54ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.55ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.56ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.57ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.58ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.59ECh. 21 - Genetic engineering shows great promise for the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.61ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.62ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.63ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.64ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.65ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.66ECh. 21 - How does the DNA content determine what reactions...Ch. 21 - What would be the ramifications if DNA were single...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.69ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.70ECh. 21 - Explain the function and importance of each of the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.72ECh. 21 - Which base is found in DNA but not in RNA? a....Ch. 21 - Which of the following best describes tRNA? a. It...Ch. 21 - Which of the following is the site of protein...Ch. 21 - In messenger RNA, a codon contains how many...
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- What are the dangers inherent in applying genetic engineering to human embryos? What are the benefits?arrow_forwardGenetic engineering shows great promise for the future but has been controversial at times. Discuss with some classmates the pros and cons of genetic engineering. List two benefits and two concerns that come from your discussion.arrow_forwardThere are 41 = 4 mononucleotides of DNA, there are 42 = 16 possible dinucleotides, and so on. If a segment of DNA were completely random, how many nucleotides long would it need to be in order to have one possible sequence for each person on Earth (currently about 7.5 billion people)?arrow_forward
- What is a chromosome? How many chromosomes are in a human cell? What is the approximate number of genes in a human cell?arrow_forwardThe base composition for one of the strands of a DNA double helix is 19% A, 34% C, 28% G, and 19% T. What is the percent base composition for the other strand of the DNA double helix?arrow_forwardAlthough RNA is single-stranded, the strand sometimes folds back on itself to give a complementary portion. What would be the complementary portion of the RNA fragment having the bases uracil-cytosine-guanine? A virus is a particle that contains DNA or RNA that is surrounded by a coat of protein that can replicate only in a host cell. The influencza virus shown in this electron microscope image is an RNA virus.arrow_forward
- Genetic engineering involves ? A. Altering an organisms DNA with radiation B. Removing DNA from cells changing the base sequence C. Selectibely turning genes on and off D. Removing DNA from one organism and splicing it into a anotherarrow_forwardi General ( X N 7C Socialx C Clever | P X 4 General ( x di General ( x N Third Ma A app.edulastic.com/student/assessment/60525b29af74cf0008c2b68f/class/5f20cf3d5dd16de > NEXT I BOOKMARK E· Question 9/19 Mistakes or Mutations in the DNA can be: Harmful B Beneficial BL C Neutral D All of the above O Type here to search 6) DELLarrow_forwardWhich statement about RNA and DNA is incorrect? O a. The bases adenine, guanine and cytosine are found in both RNA and DNA. Ob. The carbohydrates in nucleic acids are ribose in RNA and 2-deoxyribose in DNA. O c. In both RNA and DNA, guanine and cytosine always pair by forming one hydrogen bond. Od. In DNA adenine and thymine always pair by forming two hydrogen bonds Oe. The fourth base is uracil in RNA and thymine in DNA.arrow_forward
- C—1s22s22p13s1—representsarrow_forward3. For this short DNA segment, a. identify the 5' end and the 3' end of the molecule. b. circle the atoms that comprise the backbone of the nucleic acid chain. c. write the nucleotide sequence of this DNA segment. HN o=P-OCH, CH, NH o=P-OCH, HN o=P-OCH, ноarrow_forwardSelect the single best answer. Watson and Crick determined that the DNA molecule has two helical strands. Each strand is made up which consist of a base, a deoxyribose, and a phosphate group linked together. of What word most correctly fills in the blank in the preceding statement? nucleotides fatty acids monosaccharides amino acidsarrow_forward
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