Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305960060
Author: Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 21, Problem 21.56E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The reaction that is used to excise introns from
Concept introduction:
A segment which is located on
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A mutation in a/an _____ sequence of a gene would be associated with excessive mRNA length.
A) promoter
B) exon
C) intron
D) splice site
E) +1 transcription start site
For the polymerase chain reaction to occur, ____.
a.
a large sample of DNA is needed
b.
a sticky end must be available for the ligase enzyme to function
c.
the DNA must remain double stranded
d.
the reaction temperature must be cycled from low to high
e.
all DNA fragments must be identical
Enzymatic DNA sequencing uses to cause termination of DNA polymerase.
A.
rNTP
B.
dideoxy NTP
C.
A and C
D.
deoxy NTP
Chapter 21 Solutions
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
Ch. 21 - What is the principal location of DNA within the...Ch. 21 - Which pentose sugar is present in DNA? In RNA?Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.3ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.4ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.5ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.6ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.7ECh. 21 - Identify the 3 and 5 ends of the DNA segment...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.9ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.10E
Ch. 21 - Describe the role of hydrogen bonding in the...Ch. 21 - How many total hydrogen bonds would exist between...Ch. 21 - How many total hydrogen bonds would exist between...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.14ECh. 21 - A strand of DNA has the base sequence GATTCA....Ch. 21 - What is a chromosome? How many chromosomes are in...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.17ECh. 21 - What is a replication fork?Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.19ECh. 21 - List the steps involved in DNA replication.Ch. 21 - What enzymes are involved in DNA replication?Ch. 21 - In what direction is a new DNA strand formed?Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.23ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.24ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.25ECh. 21 - How does the sugar-phosphate backbone of RNA...Ch. 21 - Compare the secondary structures of RNA and DNA.Ch. 21 - Briefly describe the characteristics and functions...Ch. 21 - Must the ratio of guanine to cytosine be 1:1 in...Ch. 21 - What are the two important regions of a tRNA...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.31ECh. 21 - In the flow of genetic information, what is meant...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.33ECh. 21 - Write the base sequence for the mRNA that would be...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.35ECh. 21 - What is the relationship among exons, introns, and...Ch. 21 - What is a codon?Ch. 21 - For each of the following mRNA codons, give the...Ch. 21 - Describe the experiment that allowed researchers...Ch. 21 - Which of the following statements about the...Ch. 21 - The -chain of hemoglobin is a protein that...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.42ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.43ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.44ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.45ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.46ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.47ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.48ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.49ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.50ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.51ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.52ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.53ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.54ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.55ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.56ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.57ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.58ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.59ECh. 21 - Genetic engineering shows great promise for the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.61ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.62ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.63ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.64ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.65ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.66ECh. 21 - How does the DNA content determine what reactions...Ch. 21 - What would be the ramifications if DNA were single...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.69ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.70ECh. 21 - Explain the function and importance of each of the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.72ECh. 21 - Which base is found in DNA but not in RNA? a....Ch. 21 - Which of the following best describes tRNA? a. It...Ch. 21 - Which of the following is the site of protein...Ch. 21 - In messenger RNA, a codon contains how many...
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- What would be the ramifications if DNA were single stranded?arrow_forwardThe -chain of hemoglobin is a protein that contains 146 amino acids residues. What minimum number of nucleotides must be present in a strand of mRNA that is coded for this protein?arrow_forwardDraw the complete structure of the ribonucleotide codon UAC. For what amino acid does this sequence code?arrow_forward
- -114 How could life have evolved if DNA leads to RNA which leads to protein, but it takes many proteins to replicate DNA and to transcribe DNA into RNA?arrow_forwardIf a codon consists of two nucleotides, how many codons would be possible? Would this be a workable code for the purpose of protein synthesis?arrow_forwardThe codon UAA stops protein synthesis. Why does the sequence UAA in the following stretch of mRNA not cause any problems?arrow_forward
- Explain why the base sequence ATC could not be a codon.arrow_forwardIf my mRNA sequence is AUGACU what will my amino acid sequence be? If the sequence in the previous question is mutated to AUGACC, what happens?arrow_forward1. Comment on the similarities and differences between X-Gal and indigo. What purpose do the halogen atoms serve? 1. Some of the plasmids in the “expmt” sample (an experimental cloning sample) had the gene of interest inserted backwards. How can “backwards” insertions be avoided altogether in recombinant plasmid production? ( in The Biology and Chemistry of Indigo Dye Formation lab)arrow_forward
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Nucleic acids - DNA and RNA structure; Author: MEDSimplified;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0lZRAShqft0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY