
(a)
Interpretation:
The product of saponification of the given ester has to be predicted.
Concept introduction:
The formation of ester molecule from
(b)
Interpretation:
The product of saponification of the given ester is to be predicted.
Concept introduction:
The formation of ester molecule from carboxylic acid and alcohol is known as esterification. The reverse of esterification is known as hydrolysis or saponification.
(c)
Interpretation:
The product of saponification of the given ester is to be predicted.
Concept introduction:
The formation of ester molecule from carboxylic acid and alcohol is known as esterification. The reverse of esterification is known as hydrolysis or saponification.
(d)
Interpretation:
The product of saponification of the given ester is to be predicted.
Concept introduction:
The formation of ester molecule from carboxylic acid and alcohol is known as esterification. The reverse of esterification is known as hydrolysis or saponification.

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Chapter 21 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- Assign ALL signals for the proton and carbon NMR spectra on the following pages.arrow_forward7.5 1.93 2.05 C B A 4 3 5 The Joh. 9 7 8 1 2 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 ppm 9 7 8 0.86 OH 10 4 3 5 1 2 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 ppm 9 7 8 CI 4 3 5 1 2 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 2.21 4.00 1.5 2.00 2.07 1.0 ppm 2.76arrow_forwardAssign the functional group bands on the IR spectra.arrow_forward
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- Including activity, calculate the pH of a 0.010 M HCl solution with an ionic strength of 0.10 M.arrow_forwardCan I please get the graph 1: Concentration vs. Density?arrow_forwardOrder the following series of compounds from highest to lowest reactivity to electrophilic aromatic substitution, explaining your answer: 2-nitrophenol, p-Toluidine, N-(4-methylphenyl)acetamide, 4-methylbenzonitrile, 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile.arrow_forward
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