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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The validation of the given pairing of the enzyme classification terminology has to be stated.
Concept introduction: There are six main classes of enzymes: oxidoreductases, transferases, hydrolases, lyases, isomerases, ligases. The six main classes are then further divided into subclasses, like carboxylase, hydratase, lipase.
(b)
Interpretation: The validation of the given pairing of the enzyme classification terminology has to be stated.
Concept introduction: There are six main classes of enzymes: oxidoreductases, transferases, hydrolases, lyases, isomerases, ligases. The six main classes are then further divided into subclasses, like carboxylase, hydratase, lipase.
(c)
Interpretation: The validation of the given pairing of the enzyme classification terminology has to be stated.
Concept introduction: There are six main classes of enzymes, oxidoreductases, transferases, hydrolases, lyases, isomerases, ligases. The six main classes are then further divided into subclasses, like carboxylase, hydratase, lipase.
(d)
Interpretation: The validation of the given pairing of the enzyme classification terminology has to be stated.
Concept introduction: There are six main classes of enzymes, oxidoreductases, transferases, hydrolases, lyases, isomerases, ligases. The six main classes are then further divided into subclasses, like carboxylase, hydratase, lipase.
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Chapter 21 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
- What is the general role of enzymes in the human body?arrow_forwardDescribe the importance of zymogens in the body. Give an example of an enzyme that has a zymogen.arrow_forwardTo which of the six major classes of enzymes does the enzyme that catalyzes each of the following reactions belong? a. An L isomer is converted to a D isomer. a. A phosphate group is transferred from one substrate to another. b. An amide linkage is hydrolyzed. c. Hydrolysis of a carbohydrate to monosaccharides occurs.arrow_forward
- The human body has an average pH of about 7 and a temperature of about 37C. Use graphs to illustrate enzyme activity in the human body as a function of the following: a. Substrate concentration b. Enzyme concentration c. pH include pH optimum value d. Temperature include temperature optimum valuearrow_forwardExplain how the pasteurization of milk utilizes one of the factors that influence enzyme activity.arrow_forwardWhy does the body need so many different enzymes?arrow_forward
- Write a brief description of the relationships among each of the following groups of terms or phrases. Answers to the Concept-Linking Exercises are given at the end of the chapter. Enzyme, enzyme substrate, active site, induced fit modelarrow_forwardTo which of the six major classes of enzymes does the enzyme that catalyzes each of the following reactions belong? a. A cis double bond is converted to a trans double bond. a. An alcohol is dehydrated to form a compound with a double bond. b. An amino group is transferred from one substrate to another. c. An ester linkage is hydrolyzed.arrow_forward
- General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningWorld of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage LearningWorld of ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780618562763Author:Steven S. ZumdahlPublisher:Houghton Mifflin College Div
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