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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The meaning of the notation “ES” in the given equation has to be stated.
Concept introduction: The binding of the substrate to the active site of the enzyme results in the formation of enzyme-substrate complex. The catalysis of enzyme-substrate complex produces enzyme-product complex. It dissociates to give free enzyme and product.
(b)
Interpretation: The meaning of the notation “P” in the given equation has to be stated.
Concept introduction: The binding of the substrate to the active site of the enzyme results in the formation of enzyme-substrate complex. The catalysis of enzyme-substrate complex produces enzyme-product complex. It dissociates to give free enzyme and product.
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Chapter 21 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
- The human body has an average pH of about 7 and a temperature of about 37C. Use graphs to illustrate enzyme activity in the human body as a function of the following: a. Substrate concentration b. Enzyme concentration c. pH include pH optimum value d. Temperature include temperature optimum valuearrow_forwardExplain how the pasteurization of milk utilizes one of the factors that influence enzyme activity.arrow_forwardWrite a brief description of the relationships among each of the following groups of terms or phrases. Answers to the Concept-Linking Exercises are given at the end of the chapter. Enzyme, enzyme substrate, active site, induced fit modelarrow_forward
- List two ways that enzyme catalysis of a reaction is superior to normal conditions.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a characteristic of enzymes? a. They are macromolecules. b. They act on substances. c. They are phospholipids. d. They initiate and decelerate chemical reactions. e. They act as catalysts.arrow_forward. Describe the lock-and-key model for enzymes. Why are the shapes of the enzyme and its substrate important in this model? What does it mean to say that an enzyme is inhibited by a particular molecule? What happens if this inhibition is irreversible? Can you think of a situation in which it might be advantageous to be able to inhibit an enzyme?arrow_forward
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