Chemistry: Principles and Practice
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780534420123
Author: Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 21, Problem 21.18QE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Missing entries has to be filled in the table that is given in the problem statement.
Concept Introduction:
An element can be expressed by the use of atomic symbol. Each and every element has its unique
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Element
Atomic Number: 1
Name:
Hydrogen
Symbol:
H
Atomic Number
1
O'H
O2H
25
50
75
Atomic Number
An atom can be thought of as being
formed from a number of combined 'H
atoms with additional neutrons in the
nucleus. The mass of an atom is less
than that of the combined masses of
the nuclear particles from which it is
formed. This "mass loss" is an
indication of the stablity of the atom's
nucleus. In order to compare different
atoms, the relative mass loss (in g/mol)
is defined as:
[(number protons x mass of 'H)+(number of neutrons x mass of n)] - atomic mass
number of protons + number of neutrons
The atom's binding energy (the energy
associated with holding the nucleus
together) can be calculated as:
relative mass loss (kg/mol) x (2.998 x 10°m/s)
The resulting units are joules/mole.
Because calculating the relative mass
loss involves dividing by the total
number of nucleons (protons +
neutrons), the binding energy is called
the 'binding energy per nucleon.'
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Relative…
Part A
What is a combustion reaction? Why are combustion reactions important?
Match the items in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right.
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to form
radioactive particles
Combustion reactions are characterized by the reaction of a substance with
Combustion
N2
compounds. Combustion reactions emit
one or more
reactions are important because most of society's energy is derived from them.
oxygen-containing
chlorine-containing
nitrogen-containing
ultraviolet light
02
heat
Cl2
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62
De
All chan
1. Why is the neutron to proton ratio so important?
It determines the stability of the nucleus based on the shielding effect of the neutrons.
The neutron to proton ratio describes a radioactive element's half-life.
Scientists made up this concept because they wanted to create radiation.
An atom's nucleus likes to have the same number of neutrons and protons, so knowing that ratio is important.
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.1QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.2QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.3QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.4QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.5QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.6QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.7QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.8QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.9QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.10QE
Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.11QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.12QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.13QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.14QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.15QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.16QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.17QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.18QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.19QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.20QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.21QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.22QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.23QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.24QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.25QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.26QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.27QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.28QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.29QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.30QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.31QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.32QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.33QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.34QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.35QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.36QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.37QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.38QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.39QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.40QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.41QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.42QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.43QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.44QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.45QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.46QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.47QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.48QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.49QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.50QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.51QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.52QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.53QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.54QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.55QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.56QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.57QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.58QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.59QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.60QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.61QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.62QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.63QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.64QECh. 21 - Prob. 21.65QE
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