Biology
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259188121
Author: Peter Stiling, Robert Brooker, Linda Graham, Eric Widmaier
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 2.1, Problem 1CC
Explain the difference between an electron shell and an orbital.
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Do a web search to identify each of the following elements>isotopes and indicate the number of neutrons, protons, and electrons in an atom of the element>isotope:
Using collision theory, indicate which of the following statements regarding physical nature of the reactants is true:
a) physical nature of reactants
The physical nature of reactants does not influence the rate of reaction because reactions happen only on the molecular level.
Solids, liquids or gases all influence the rate of reaction the same because they are all in the physical state.
Solid state reactants react faster if the particle sizes are larger because reactions occur at the boundary surface with direct contact.
Gaseous-state reactions are faster than liquid-state or solid-state reactions because collisions between reactants are more frequent.
Chlorine is an element with the symbol Cl. Draw and label atomic structure of chlorine indicating the number and locations of protons, neutrons and electrons in one atom of chlorine.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 2.1 - Before the experiment conducted by Ernest...Ch. 2.1 - What was the hypothesis tested by Rutherford?Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 3EQCh. 2.1 - Explain the difference between an electron shell...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 2.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 2.3 - When oil dissolves in a soapy solution, where is...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 2.3 - Core Skill: Connections Look ahead to Figure...Ch. 2 - _______________ make(s) up the nucleus of an atom....
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- a) Identify the following as element (atomic or molecular), compound or mixture. b) Explain your reasoning and draw a sample of these substances containing 5 particles of that particular material. c) What would be the mass of 5 particles of that particular material? Show your work! H20 N2 C2HSOH Iodine gasarrow_forwardA principal shell with a value of n=3 would contain s,p,d, and f orbitals true or falsearrow_forwardfor the first 10 atoms from the periodic table determine: the atom full name and chemical symbol atomic number atomic mass how many protons, Neutrons and electrons? Abundance in naturearrow_forward
- Explain how the electron configuration of an atom influences its chemical behavior and explain why atoms form bonds.arrow_forwardExplain thoroughly what the total of electrons, protons, and neutrons would be. Explain how I would know what the charge for an atom would be. Explain what the - and + mean for the atoms.arrow_forwardWhich electron shell is the valence shell of an atom, and what is its significance?arrow_forward
- Arrange in order of increasing atomic size. (a) the period 2 elements Li, C, and F (b) the group 4A elements Sn, Ge, and Siarrow_forwardDescribe the process of calculating the Lattice Energies?arrow_forwardComplete the table below, using the diagram of an atom shown at right. name symbol 0 proton e Properties of subatomic particles charge (in multiples of e) 0 0 0 approximate mass (amu) (choose one) ✓ (choose one) ✓ 1.0 location on diagram (choose one) ✓ (choose one) ✓ A X A Sarrow_forward
- ionic bonds involve_____ a)electrostatic attraction b)sharing electrons c)valence configurationarrow_forwardUse your copy of the periodic table to answer this question: If you add an electron to fluorine, what will result? A) a negatively charged anion B) a different atomic number C) a different isotope D) a different element E) a positively charged cationarrow_forward. Give the name of and symbol for an element with this number of valence electrons.a) 2b) 6c) 8arrow_forward
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