The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon. To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 139CWP

(a)

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Interpretation Introduction

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

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22.22 For each compound, indicate which group on the ring is more strongly activating and then draw a structural formula of the major product formed by nitration of the compound. Br CHO (a) CH3 (b) (c) CHO CH3 SO₂H (d) ☑ OCHS NO₂ (e) (f) CO₂H NHCOCH3 NHCOCH, (h) CHS 22.23 The following molecules each contain two aromatic rings. (b) 000-100- H3C (a) (c) Which ring in each undergoes electrophilic aromatic substitution more readily? Draw the major product formed on nitration.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 139CWP

(a)

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Interpretation Introduction

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 139CWP

(a)

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Interpretation Introduction

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 139CWP

(a)

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Interpretation Introduction

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 21, Problem 139CWP

(a)

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Interpretation Introduction

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

Answer 6

Chapter 21, Problem 139CWP

(a)

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Interpretation Introduction

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

Answer 7

Chapter 21, Problem 139CWP

(a)

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Interpretation Introduction

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation The given cyclic alkanes are to be named.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and their names end by adding suffix –ane to the parent hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are cyclic hydrocarbons in which carbons are arranged in the ring. Therefore, they are named by adding prefix cyclo to the name of the hydrocarbon.

To determine: The name of the given cyclic alkane.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 21 - What is a hydrocarbon? What is the difference...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2RQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 3RQ Ch. 21 - Summarize the nomenclature rules for alkanes,...Ch. 21 - What functional group distinguishes each of the...Ch. 21 - Distinguish between isomerism and resonance....Ch. 21 - Prob. 7RQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 8RQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 9RQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 10RQ

Solution Summary: The author explains the IUPAC nomenclature of organic compound, which is a method used for naming organic chemical compounds.

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