The structure of the product having molecular formula C 5 H 12 O 3 , that is formed in the reaction of pentane-1,2,5-triacetate with dilute sulfuric acid is to be written. The other organic compound that is formed in this reaction is to be determined. Concept introduction: The reaction in which the hydrolysis of an ester into alcohol and carboxylic acid takes place in the presence of an acid catalyst, such a reaction is commonly known as acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of an ester. The hydrolysis of esters is catalyzed by either an acid or a base. Acidic hydrolysis is the reverse of esterification, and the ester is heated with a large excess of water containing a strong-acid catalyst.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 20.8, Problem 6P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the product having molecular formula C5H12O3, that is formed in the reaction of pentane-1,2,5-triacetate with dilute sulfuric acid is to be written. The other organic compound that is formed in this reaction is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The reaction in which the hydrolysis of an ester into alcohol and carboxylic acid takes place in the presence of an acid catalyst, such a reaction is commonly known as acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of an ester.

The hydrolysis of esters is catalyzed by either an acid or a base. Acidic hydrolysis is the reverse of esterification, and the ester is heated with a large excess of water containing a strong-acid catalyst.

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How many signals do you expect in the H NMR spectrum for this molecule? Br Br Write the answer below. Also, in each of the drawing areas below is a copy of the molecule, with Hs shown. In each copy, one of the H atoms is colored red. Highlight in red all other H atoms that would contribute to the same signal as the H already highlighted red. Note for advanced students: In this question, any multiplet is counted as one signal. Number of signals in the 'H NMR spectrum. For the molecule in the top drawing area, highlight in red any other H atoms that will contribute to the same signal as the H atom already highlighted red. If no other H atoms will contribute, check the box at right. No additional Hs to color in top molecule For the molecule in the bottom drawing area, highlight in red any other H atoms that will contribute to the same signal as the H atom already highlighted red. If no other H atoms will contribute, check the box at right. No additional Hs to color in bottom molecule

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 20.8, Problem 6P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the product having molecular formula C5H12O3, that is formed in the reaction of pentane-1,2,5-triacetate with dilute sulfuric acid is to be written. The other organic compound that is formed in this reaction is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The reaction in which the hydrolysis of an ester into alcohol and carboxylic acid takes place in the presence of an acid catalyst, such a reaction is commonly known as acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of an ester.

The hydrolysis of esters is catalyzed by either an acid or a base. Acidic hydrolysis is the reverse of esterification, and the ester is heated with a large excess of water containing a strong-acid catalyst.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 20.8, Problem 6P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the product having molecular formula C5H12O3, that is formed in the reaction of pentane-1,2,5-triacetate with dilute sulfuric acid is to be written. The other organic compound that is formed in this reaction is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The reaction in which the hydrolysis of an ester into alcohol and carboxylic acid takes place in the presence of an acid catalyst, such a reaction is commonly known as acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of an ester.

The hydrolysis of esters is catalyzed by either an acid or a base. Acidic hydrolysis is the reverse of esterification, and the ester is heated with a large excess of water containing a strong-acid catalyst.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 20.8, Problem 6P

Interpretation Introduction