The major products obtained by the reactions of benzoyl chloride with the given compounds are to be determined. Concept introduction: The reaction of acyl chloride with carboxylic acid in the presence of pyridine results in the formation of acid anhydrides. When acyl chloride reacts with alcohol and pyridine is used as a catalyst, it results in the formation of ester as the final product. The reaction of acyl chloride with amines and ammonia in the presence of sodium hydroxide results in the formation of amides. The reaction of acyl chloride with water results in the formation of carboxylic acid as the final product.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 20.4, Problem 4P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major products obtained by the reactions of benzoyl chloride with the given compounds are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The reaction of acyl chloride with carboxylic acid in the presence of pyridine results in the formation of acid anhydrides.

When acyl chloride reacts with alcohol and pyridine is used as a catalyst, it results in the formation of ester as the final product.

The reaction of acyl chloride with amines and ammonia in the presence of sodium hydroxide results in the formation of amides.

The reaction of acyl chloride with water results in the formation of carboxylic acid as the final product.

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Transmitance 3. Which one of the following compounds corresponds to this IR spectrum? Point out the absorption band(s) that helped you decide. OH H3C OH H₂C CH3 H3C CH3 H3C INFRARED SPECTRUM 0.8- 0.6 0.4- 0.2 3000 2000 1000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 4. Consider this compound: H3C On the structure above, label the different types of H's as A, B, C, etc. In table form, list the labeled signals, and for each one state the number of hydrogens, their shifts, and the splitting you would observe for these hydrogens in the ¹H NMR spectrum. Label # of hydrogens splitting Shift (2)

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 20.4, Problem 4P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major products obtained by the reactions of benzoyl chloride with the given compounds are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The reaction of acyl chloride with carboxylic acid in the presence of pyridine results in the formation of acid anhydrides.

When acyl chloride reacts with alcohol and pyridine is used as a catalyst, it results in the formation of ester as the final product.

The reaction of acyl chloride with amines and ammonia in the presence of sodium hydroxide results in the formation of amides.

The reaction of acyl chloride with water results in the formation of carboxylic acid as the final product.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 20.4, Problem 4P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major products obtained by the reactions of benzoyl chloride with the given compounds are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The reaction of acyl chloride with carboxylic acid in the presence of pyridine results in the formation of acid anhydrides.

When acyl chloride reacts with alcohol and pyridine is used as a catalyst, it results in the formation of ester as the final product.

The reaction of acyl chloride with amines and ammonia in the presence of sodium hydroxide results in the formation of amides.

The reaction of acyl chloride with water results in the formation of carboxylic acid as the final product.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 20.4, Problem 4P

Interpretation Introduction