ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY ONLINE MATERIALS,
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781265761493
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 20.6, Problem 26WDYL
Summary Introduction
Introduction :
The pressure exerted on the walls of the vessels during the conduction of blood is designated as blood pressure. It is regulated by certain factors. These include blood volume as well as certain hormones.
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Theoretically, which one of the following hormones could be administered to decrease blood volume: antidiuretic hormone, aldosterone, parathyroid hormone, or atrial natriuretic peptide? Explain.
During a state of low blood volume and decreased extracellular sodium level (as in cardiac failure), which one of the following occurs?
1) B. Aldosterone is produced by the kidneys, leading to the release of renin, which increases kidney reabsorption of sodium.
2) D. Antidiuretic hormone produced by the kidneys stimulates the production of aldosterone by the adrenal gland, which increases reabsorption of sodium and water retention.
3) A. Renin is produced by the kidneys and is converted to angiotensin, which induces the secretion of aldosterone by the adrenal gland, which in turn increases reabsorption of sodium and retention of water.
4) C. Renin is produced by the adrenal glands, leading to vasoconstriction and production of antidiuretic hormone by the pituitary gland, which increases fluid volume by causing water retention.
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What is atrial natriuretic factor?
Chapter 20 Solutions
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY ONLINE MATERIALS,
Ch. 20.1 - What are three differences in anatomic structure...Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 2WDYLCh. 20.1 - What type of capillary is the most permeable, and...Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 4WDYLCh. 20.1 - Prob. 5WDYLCh. 20.2 - In which type of vessel is blood flow the slowest?...Ch. 20.3 - What substances are transported by diffusion...Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 8WDYLCh. 20.3 - How does the hydrostatic pressure change from the...Ch. 20.3 - Which two pressures have the largest values?...
Ch. 20.3 - If these lymph vessels were nonfunctional, what...Ch. 20.4 - In what ways is angiogenesis stimulated in...Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 13WDYLCh. 20.4 - What relationship exists between metabolic...Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 15WDYLCh. 20.5 - Prob. 16WDYLCh. 20.5 - Prob. 17WDYLCh. 20.5 - How is the small pressure gradient in veins...Ch. 20.5 - How is the pressure gradient to move blood through...Ch. 20.5 - How is resistance defined?Ch. 20.5 - What are the three factors that alter resistance?...Ch. 20.5 - Prob. 22WDYLCh. 20.6 - Prob. 23WDYLCh. 20.6 - What is the initial change to blood pressure when...Ch. 20.6 - Prob. 25WDYLCh. 20.6 - Prob. 26WDYLCh. 20.7 - Which organs have an increased proportion of...Ch. 20.8 - Prob. 28WDYLCh. 20.8 - Prob. 29WDYLCh. 20.9 - Prob. 30WDYLCh. 20.9 - Prob. 31WDYLCh. 20.10 - Prob. 32WDYLCh. 20.10 - Prob. 33WDYLCh. 20.10 - Prob. 34WDYLCh. 20.10 - What are the systemic arteries that supply...Ch. 20.10 - Prob. 36WDYLCh. 20.10 - Prob. 37WDYLCh. 20.10 - Prob. 38WDYLCh. 20.11 - Prob. 39WDYLCh. 20.11 - Prob. 40WDYLCh. 20.11 - Prob. 41WDYLCh. 20.11 - Prob. 42WDYLCh. 20.12 - List the five structures of fetal circulation, and...Ch. 20.12 - Prob. 44WDYLCh. 20 - _____ 1. Which of the following is not a...Ch. 20 - _____ 2. Which statement is accurate about veins?...Ch. 20 - _____ 3. Vasa vasorum are found in the tunica...Ch. 20 - _____ 4. Which of the following decreases...Ch. 20 - _____ 5. The __________ is a type of vessel with...Ch. 20 - _____ 6. An increase in _____ will result in an...Ch. 20 - Prob. 7DYKBCh. 20 - _____ 8. Velocity of blood flow is the slowest in...Ch. 20 - _____ 9. Blood pressure is regulated by the a....Ch. 20 - _____ 10. Name the correct pathway that blood...Ch. 20 - Prob. 11DYKBCh. 20 - Prob. 12DYKBCh. 20 - Explain the difference between hydrostatic and...Ch. 20 - Write the formula for determining net filtration...Ch. 20 - Prob. 15DYKBCh. 20 - Prob. 16DYKBCh. 20 - Briefly explain how changes in cardiac output,...Ch. 20 - Compare how the cardiac center and vasomotor...Ch. 20 - Prob. 19DYKBCh. 20 - What postnatal changes occur in the heart and...Ch. 20 - If a patient has cirrhosis of the liver and is...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2CALCh. 20 - Prob. 3CALCh. 20 - Prob. 4CALCh. 20 - Prob. 5CALCh. 20 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 20 - Arteries tend to have a lot of vascular...Ch. 20 - Explain why an overweight individual with high...
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- Which of the following is true regarding plasma colloid osmotic pressure ? 1) It is less than interstitial osmotic pressure 2) It decreases by significantly in the muscle capillaries as blood flows from the arteriole end to the venous end 3) It is primarily caused by the presence of the substances in the plasma such as sodium and potassium 4) It increases in response to an increase in plasma fibrinogen concentration asap pleasearrow_forwardDrugs that directly act on the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone (RAA) system may be used to treat hypertension. Drugs that affect this system include all of the following, except? O 1) Enalapril (Vasotec) 2) Valsartan [Diovan] 3) Carvedilol (Coreg) O 4) Spironalactone (Aldactone]arrow_forwardContrast the effects of angiotensin II, aldosterone, and antidiuretic hormone on blood pressure with those of atrial natriuretic peptide.arrow_forward
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