The systematic name of the given compound and the configuration (R or S) of each asymmetric center is to be stated. Concept Introduction: Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy ketones or polyhydroxy aldehydes and they are represented by Fischer projections. Polyhydroxy aldehydes are known as aldoses and polyhydroxy ketones are known as ketoses. The isomer present in the clockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the R configuration The isomer present in the anticlockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the S configuration

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20.3, Problem 6P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name of the given compound and the configuration (R or S) of each asymmetric center is to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy ketones or polyhydroxy aldehydes and they are represented by Fischer projections. Polyhydroxy aldehydes are known as aldoses and polyhydroxy ketones are known as ketoses.

The isomer present in the clockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the R configuration

The isomer present in the anticlockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the S configuration

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name of the given compound and the configuration ( R or S) of each asymmetric center is to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy ketones or polyhydroxy aldehydes and they are represented by Fischer projections. Polyhydroxy aldehydes are known as aldoses and polyhydroxy ketones are known as ketoses.

The isomer present in the clockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the R configuration

The isomer present in the anticlockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the S configuration

c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name of the given compound and the configuration ( R or S) of each asymmetric center is to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy ketones or polyhydroxy aldehydes and they are represented by Fischer projections. Polyhydroxy aldehydes are known as aldoses and polyhydroxy ketones are known as ketoses.

The isomer present in the clockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the R configuration

The isomer present in the anticlockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the S configuration

d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The systematic name of the given compound and the configuration ( R or S) of each asymmetric center is to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy ketones or polyhydroxy aldehydes and they are represented by Fischer projections. Polyhydroxy aldehydes are known as aldoses and polyhydroxy ketones are known as ketoses.

The isomer present in the clockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the R configuration

The isomer present in the anticlockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the S configuration

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20.3, Problem 6P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name of the given compound and the configuration (R or S) of each asymmetric center is to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy ketones or polyhydroxy aldehydes and they are represented by Fischer projections. Polyhydroxy aldehydes are known as aldoses and polyhydroxy ketones are known as ketoses.

The isomer present in the clockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the R configuration

The isomer present in the anticlockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the S configuration

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name of the given compound and the configuration ( R or S) of each asymmetric center is to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy ketones or polyhydroxy aldehydes and they are represented by Fischer projections. Polyhydroxy aldehydes are known as aldoses and polyhydroxy ketones are known as ketoses.

The isomer present in the clockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the R configuration

The isomer present in the anticlockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the S configuration

c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name of the given compound and the configuration ( R or S) of each asymmetric center is to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy ketones or polyhydroxy aldehydes and they are represented by Fischer projections. Polyhydroxy aldehydes are known as aldoses and polyhydroxy ketones are known as ketoses.

The isomer present in the clockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the R configuration

The isomer present in the anticlockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the S configuration

d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The systematic name of the given compound and the configuration ( R or S) of each asymmetric center is to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy ketones or polyhydroxy aldehydes and they are represented by Fischer projections. Polyhydroxy aldehydes are known as aldoses and polyhydroxy ketones are known as ketoses.

The isomer present in the clockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the R configuration

The isomer present in the anticlockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the S configuration

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20.3, Problem 6P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name of the given compound and the configuration (R or S) of each asymmetric center is to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy ketones or polyhydroxy aldehydes and they are represented by Fischer projections. Polyhydroxy aldehydes are known as aldoses and polyhydroxy ketones are known as ketoses.

The isomer present in the clockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the R configuration

The isomer present in the anticlockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the S configuration

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name of the given compound and the configuration ( R or S) of each asymmetric center is to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy ketones or polyhydroxy aldehydes and they are represented by Fischer projections. Polyhydroxy aldehydes are known as aldoses and polyhydroxy ketones are known as ketoses.

The isomer present in the clockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the R configuration

The isomer present in the anticlockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the S configuration

c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name of the given compound and the configuration ( R or S) of each asymmetric center is to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy ketones or polyhydroxy aldehydes and they are represented by Fischer projections. Polyhydroxy aldehydes are known as aldoses and polyhydroxy ketones are known as ketoses.

The isomer present in the clockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the R configuration

The isomer present in the anticlockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the S configuration

d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The systematic name of the given compound and the configuration ( R or S) of each asymmetric center is to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy ketones or polyhydroxy aldehydes and they are represented by Fischer projections. Polyhydroxy aldehydes are known as aldoses and polyhydroxy ketones are known as ketoses.

The isomer present in the clockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the R configuration

The isomer present in the anticlockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the S configuration

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20.3, Problem 6P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name of the given compound and the configuration (R or S) of each asymmetric center is to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy ketones or polyhydroxy aldehydes and they are represented by Fischer projections. Polyhydroxy aldehydes are known as aldoses and polyhydroxy ketones are known as ketoses.

The isomer present in the clockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the R configuration

The isomer present in the anticlockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the S configuration

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name of the given compound and the configuration ( R or S) of each asymmetric center is to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy ketones or polyhydroxy aldehydes and they are represented by Fischer projections. Polyhydroxy aldehydes are known as aldoses and polyhydroxy ketones are known as ketoses.

The isomer present in the clockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the R configuration

The isomer present in the anticlockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the S configuration

c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name of the given compound and the configuration ( R or S) of each asymmetric center is to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy ketones or polyhydroxy aldehydes and they are represented by Fischer projections. Polyhydroxy aldehydes are known as aldoses and polyhydroxy ketones are known as ketoses.

The isomer present in the clockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the R configuration

The isomer present in the anticlockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the S configuration

d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The systematic name of the given compound and the configuration ( R or S) of each asymmetric center is to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy ketones or polyhydroxy aldehydes and they are represented by Fischer projections. Polyhydroxy aldehydes are known as aldoses and polyhydroxy ketones are known as ketoses.

The isomer present in the clockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the R configuration

The isomer present in the anticlockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the S configuration

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Answer 5

Chapter 20.3, Problem 6P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name of the given compound and the configuration (R or S) of each asymmetric center is to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy ketones or polyhydroxy aldehydes and they are represented by Fischer projections. Polyhydroxy aldehydes are known as aldoses and polyhydroxy ketones are known as ketoses.

The isomer present in the clockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the R configuration

The isomer present in the anticlockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the S configuration

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name of the given compound and the configuration ( R or S) of each asymmetric center is to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy ketones or polyhydroxy aldehydes and they are represented by Fischer projections. Polyhydroxy aldehydes are known as aldoses and polyhydroxy ketones are known as ketoses.

The isomer present in the clockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the R configuration

The isomer present in the anticlockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the S configuration

c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name of the given compound and the configuration ( R or S) of each asymmetric center is to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy ketones or polyhydroxy aldehydes and they are represented by Fischer projections. Polyhydroxy aldehydes are known as aldoses and polyhydroxy ketones are known as ketoses.

The isomer present in the clockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the R configuration

The isomer present in the anticlockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the S configuration

d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The systematic name of the given compound and the configuration ( R or S) of each asymmetric center is to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy ketones or polyhydroxy aldehydes and they are represented by Fischer projections. Polyhydroxy aldehydes are known as aldoses and polyhydroxy ketones are known as ketoses.

The isomer present in the clockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the R configuration

The isomer present in the anticlockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the S configuration

Answer 6

Chapter 20.3, Problem 6P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name of the given compound and the configuration (R or S) of each asymmetric center is to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy ketones or polyhydroxy aldehydes and they are represented by Fischer projections. Polyhydroxy aldehydes are known as aldoses and polyhydroxy ketones are known as ketoses.

The isomer present in the clockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the R configuration

The isomer present in the anticlockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the S configuration

Answer 7

Chapter 20.3, Problem 6P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name of the given compound and the configuration (R or S) of each asymmetric center is to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy ketones or polyhydroxy aldehydes and they are represented by Fischer projections. Polyhydroxy aldehydes are known as aldoses and polyhydroxy ketones are known as ketoses.

The isomer present in the clockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the R configuration

The isomer present in the anticlockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the S configuration

Answer 8

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name of the given compound and the configuration ( R or S) of each asymmetric center is to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy ketones or polyhydroxy aldehydes and they are represented by Fischer projections. Polyhydroxy aldehydes are known as aldoses and polyhydroxy ketones are known as ketoses.

The isomer present in the clockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the R configuration

The isomer present in the anticlockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the S configuration

Answer 9

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name of the given compound and the configuration ( R or S) of each asymmetric center is to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy ketones or polyhydroxy aldehydes and they are represented by Fischer projections. Polyhydroxy aldehydes are known as aldoses and polyhydroxy ketones are known as ketoses.

The isomer present in the clockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the R configuration

The isomer present in the anticlockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the S configuration

Answer 10

c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name of the given compound and the configuration ( R or S) of each asymmetric center is to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy ketones or polyhydroxy aldehydes and they are represented by Fischer projections. Polyhydroxy aldehydes are known as aldoses and polyhydroxy ketones are known as ketoses.

The isomer present in the clockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the R configuration

The isomer present in the anticlockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the S configuration

Answer 11

c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name of the given compound and the configuration ( R or S) of each asymmetric center is to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy ketones or polyhydroxy aldehydes and they are represented by Fischer projections. Polyhydroxy aldehydes are known as aldoses and polyhydroxy ketones are known as ketoses.

The isomer present in the clockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the R configuration

The isomer present in the anticlockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the S configuration

Answer 12

d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The systematic name of the given compound and the configuration ( R or S) of each asymmetric center is to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy ketones or polyhydroxy aldehydes and they are represented by Fischer projections. Polyhydroxy aldehydes are known as aldoses and polyhydroxy ketones are known as ketoses.

The isomer present in the clockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the R configuration

The isomer present in the anticlockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the S configuration

Answer 13

d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The systematic name of the given compound and the configuration ( R or S) of each asymmetric center is to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy ketones or polyhydroxy aldehydes and they are represented by Fischer projections. Polyhydroxy aldehydes are known as aldoses and polyhydroxy ketones are known as ketoses.

The isomer present in the clockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the R configuration

The isomer present in the anticlockwise direction when the highest priority group is place next to the highest priority substituent has the S configuration

Answer 14

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 1P Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 2P Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 3P Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 4P Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 5P Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 6P Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 7P Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 8P Ch. 20.5 - Prob. 9P Ch. 20.5 - Prob. 10P

Solution Summary: The author explains the systematic name of the given compound and the configuration (R or S) of each asymmetric center is to be stated.

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Chapter 20 Solutions