Pearson eText Human Anatomy -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135273005
Author: Elaine Marieb, Patricia Wilhelm
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 20, Problem 5RQ
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The bilaterally symmetrical vessel.
Introduction:
The blood vessels of the head and limbs are bilaterally symmetrical, which means that they are paired and present on both sides of the body. The aorta is the largest artery of the body and it branches off into ascending, descending and aortic arch further in its course. From the aortic arch, three arteries branch off, which include the brachiocephalic trunk, left common carotid artery and left subclavian artery.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 20 Solutions
Pearson eText Human Anatomy -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 20 - What structural features of capillaries make them...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 20 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 20 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 20 - Prob. 5CYUCh. 20 - Prob. 6CYUCh. 20 - Which vessel do you palpate to feel a pulse in...Ch. 20 - Name the vessels that branch off the abdominal...Ch. 20 - Prob. 9CYUCh. 20 - Prob. 10CYU
Ch. 20 - Prob. 11CYUCh. 20 - Prob. 12CYUCh. 20 - How does elevated blood glucose associated with...Ch. 20 - Prob. 14CYUCh. 20 - Prob. 15CYUCh. 20 - Prob. 1RQCh. 20 - Prob. 2RQCh. 20 - Prob. 3RQCh. 20 - Prob. 4RQCh. 20 - Prob. 5RQCh. 20 - Prob. 6RQCh. 20 - Prob. 7RQCh. 20 - Prob. 8RQCh. 20 - The following sequence traces the flow of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 10RQCh. 20 - The inferior mesenteric artery supplies the (a)...Ch. 20 - Prob. 12RQCh. 20 - Prob. 13RQCh. 20 - An accident victim sustained a puncture wound in...Ch. 20 - Prob. 15RQCh. 20 - Prob. 16RQCh. 20 - (a) What structural features are responsible for...Ch. 20 - Prob. 18RQCh. 20 - Prob. 19RQCh. 20 - Sketch the arterial circle at the base of the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 21RQCh. 20 - Prob. 22RQCh. 20 - Prob. 23RQCh. 20 - Prob. 24RQCh. 20 - Differentiate between arteriosclerosis and...Ch. 20 - A pulse can be felt in the following arteries:...Ch. 20 - In an eighth-grade health class, the teacher...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2CRCAQCh. 20 - Prob. 3CRCAQCh. 20 - Prob. 4CRCAQCh. 20 - Prob. 5CRCAQCh. 20 - Prob. 6CRCAQCh. 20 - Occasionally, either the ductus arteriosus or the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 8CRCAQ
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