Numerical Methods for Engineers
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780073397924
Author: Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 51P
The distance required to stop an automobile consists of both thinking and braking components each of which is a function of its speed. The following experimental data was collected to quantify this relationship. Develop a best-fit equation for both the thinkingand braking components. Use these equations to estimate the total stopping distance for a car traveling at 110 km/hr.
| Speed, km/hr | 30 | 45 | 60 | 75 | 90 | 120 |
| Thinking, m | 5.6 | 8.5 | 11.1 | 14.5 | 16.7 | 22.4 |
| Braking, m | 5.0 | 12.3 | 21.0 | 32.9 | 47.6 | 84.7 |
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A graph G of order 12 has vertex set V(G) = {c1, c2, …, c12} for the twelve configurations inFigure 1.4. A “move” on this checkerboard corresponds to moving a single coin to anunoccupied square, where(1) the gold coin can only be moved horizontally or diagonally,(2) the silver coin can only be moved vertically or diagonally.Two vertices ci and cj (i ≠ j) are adjacent if it is possible to move ci to cj by a single move.
(a) What vertices are adjacent to c1 in G?(c) Draw the subgraph of G induced by {c2, c6, c9, c11}.
i) Consider the set S = {−6, −3, 0, 3, 6}. Draw a graph G whose set of verti-
ces be S and such that for i, j ∈ S, ij ∈ E(G) if ij are related to a rule that t'u
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ce configurations of figure 1. A movement on said board corresponds to moving a
coin to an unoccupied square using the following two rules:
1. the gold coin can move only horizontally or diagonally,
2. the silver coin can move only vertically or diagonally.
Two vertices ci, cj, i̸ = j are adjacent if it is possible to move ci to cj in a single movement.
a) What vertices are adjacent to c1 in G?
b) Draw the subgraph induced by {c2, c6, c9, c11}
Prove for any graph G, δ(G) ≤ d(G) ≤ ∆(G) using the definition of average degree, make a formal proof
Chapter 20 Solutions
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Ch. 20 - 20.1 Perform the same computation as in Sec. 20.1,...Ch. 20 - You perform experiments and determine the...Ch. 20 - 20.3 It is known that the tensile strength of a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 4PCh. 20 - 20.5 The specific volume of a superheated steam is...Ch. 20 - Prob. 6PCh. 20 - In Alzheimers disease, the number of neurons in...Ch. 20 - 20.8 The following data were taken from a stirred...Ch. 20 - Prob. 9PCh. 20 - Concentration data were taken at 15 time points...
Ch. 20 - Prob. 11PCh. 20 - The molecular weight of a polymer can be...Ch. 20 - 20.13 On average, the surface area A of human...Ch. 20 - 20.14 Determine an equation to predict metabolism...Ch. 20 - 20.15 Human blood behaves as a Newtonian fluid...Ch. 20 - 20.16 Soft tissue follows an exponential...Ch. 20 - 20.17 The thickness of the retina changes during...Ch. 20 - 20.18 The data tabulated below were generated from...Ch. 20 - The shear stresses, in kilopascals (kPa), of nine...Ch. 20 - 20.20 A transportation engineering study was...Ch. 20 - The saturation concentration of dissolved oxygen...Ch. 20 - For the data in Table P20.21, use polynomial...Ch. 20 - 20.23 Use multiple linear regression to derive a...Ch. 20 - 20.24 As compared to the models from Probs. 20.22...Ch. 20 - 20.25 In water-resources engineering, the sizing...Ch. 20 - 20.26 The concentration of total phosphorus and...Ch. 20 - 20.27 The vertical stress under the corner of a...Ch. 20 - Three disease-carrying organisms decay...Ch. 20 - 20.29 The mast of a sailboat has a cross-sectional...Ch. 20 - 20.30 Enzymatic reactions are used extensively to...Ch. 20 - 20.31 Environmental engineers dealing with the...Ch. 20 - An environmental engineer has reported the data...Ch. 20 - The following model is frequently used in...Ch. 20 - 20.34 As a member of Engineers Without Borders,...Ch. 20 - 20.35 Perform the same computations as in Sec....Ch. 20 - 20.36 You measure the voltage drop V across a...Ch. 20 - Duplicate the computation for Prob. 20.36, but use...Ch. 20 - The current in a wire is measured with great...Ch. 20 - 20.39 The following data was taken from an...Ch. 20 - It is known that the voltage drop across an...Ch. 20 - Ohms law states that the voltage drop V across an...Ch. 20 - 20.42 Repeat Prob. 20.41 but determine the...Ch. 20 - 20.43 An experiment is performed to determine the...Ch. 20 - Bessel functions often arise in advanced...Ch. 20 - 20.45 The population of a small community on the...Ch. 20 - Based on Table 20.4, use linear and quadratic...Ch. 20 - 20.47 Reproduce Sec. 20.4, but develop an equation...Ch. 20 - 20.48 Dynamic viscosity of water is related to...Ch. 20 - 20.49 Hooke’s law, which holds when a spring is...Ch. 20 - 20.50 Repeat Prob. 20.49 but fit a power curve to...Ch. 20 - The distance required to stop an automobile...Ch. 20 - An experiment is performed to define the...Ch. 20 - The acceleration due to gravity at an altitude y...Ch. 20 - The creep rate is the time rate at which strain...Ch. 20 - 20.55 It is a common practice when examining a...Ch. 20 - The relationship between stress and the shear...Ch. 20 - The velocity u of air flowing past a flat surface...Ch. 20 - 20.58 Andrade’s equation has been proposed as a...Ch. 20 - Develop equations to fit the ideal specific heats...Ch. 20 - 20.60 Temperatures are measured at various points...Ch. 20 - 20.61 The data below were obtained from a creep...
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