Pearson eText Microbiology: An Introduction -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780135789377
Author: Gerard Tortora, Berdell Funke
Publisher: PEARSON+
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 4A
The following data were obtained from a disk-diffusion test.
Antibiotic | Zone of Inhibition |
A | 15 mm |
B | 0 mm |
c | 7 mm |
D | 15 mm |
- a. Which antibiotic was most effective against the bacteria being tested?
- b. Which antibiotic would you recommend for treating a disease caused by this bacterium?
- c. Was antibiotic A bactericidal or bacteriostatic? How can you tell?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
What is the purpose of diluting a culture by making "quadrant streaks" (or "streak plating") bacteria, and what can we use them for? Check all that apply
A.
To observe colony morphology/color
B.
To isolate viral plaques
C.
testing growth conditions or treatments (such as media, antibiotics, incubation temperature etc.,)
D.
To isolate a clonal population of bacteria from the rest of the culture
E.
For subculturing (transferring to new media so we can grow more bacteria, storing the plate in a fridge for repeated use so the bacteria don't die quickly)
F.
Accurate quantification (to calculate CFU/mL)
G.
To know what strain of bacteria you're working with, since you can tell based on how it looks on the plate.
H.
To lower risk of contamination/identify contamination
Based on the following image, which concentration of antibiotic would be considered the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC)?
a. 8 ug/mlb. 16 ug/mlc. 25 ug/ml
After an antimicrobial drugs test, the following results were obtained from a disk-diffusion test against a bacterium. Antiboitic A= 6mm
Antibiotic B= 18mm
Antibiotic C= 11mm
Antibiotic D= 19mm
which drug should be used to treat an infect caused by this bacterium (assuming everything else is equal about these antibiotics)?
Chapter 20 Solutions
Pearson eText Microbiology: An Introduction -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 20 - DRAW IT Show where the following antibiotics work:...Ch. 20 - List and explain five criteria used to identify an...Ch. 20 - What similar problems are encountered with...Ch. 20 - Define drug resistance. How is it produced? What...Ch. 20 - List the advantages of using two chemotherapeutic...Ch. 20 - Why does a cell die from the following...Ch. 20 - How does each of the following inhibit...Ch. 20 - The OH is missing from carbon 39 in ddI. How does...Ch. 20 - Compare the method of action of the following...Ch. 20 - NAME IT This microorganism is not susceptible to...
Ch. 20 - Which of the following pairs is mismatched? a....Ch. 20 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 20 - An antimicrobial agent should meet all of the...Ch. 20 - The most selective antimicrobial activity would be...Ch. 20 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 20 - Which of the following will not affect eukaryotic...Ch. 20 - Cell membrane damage causes death because a. the...Ch. 20 - A drug that intercalates into DNA has the...Ch. 20 - Chloramphenicol binds to the 50S portion of a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 1ACh. 20 - Why is idoxuridine effective if host cells also...Ch. 20 - Some bacteria become resistant to tetracycline...Ch. 20 - The following data were obtained from a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 5ACh. 20 - The following results were obtained from a broth...Ch. 20 - Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis was...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2CAECh. 20 - Prob. 3CAE
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Three gene pairs located on separate autosomes determine flower color and shape as well as plant height. The fi...
Essentials of Genetics (9th Edition) - Standalone book
In shorthorn cattle, coat color may be red, white, or roan. Roan is an intermediate phenotype expressed as a mi...
Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
4. Three groups of nonvascular plants are _______, ______, and _______. Three groups of seedless vascular plant...
Biology: Life on Earth
CAUTION How can evolutionary fitness be estimated? a. Document how long individuals survive. b. Count the numbe...
Biological Science (6th Edition)
Meiosis II is similar to mitosis because a. sister chromatids separate. b. homologous chromosomes line up indep...
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Define histology.
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology Plus Mastering A&P with eText - Access Card Package (10th Edition) (New A&P Titles by Ric Martini and Judi Nath)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Use the photo below to measure the diameter of each antibiotic (all 3) and record the name and measure the diameter of the zone of inhibition. AFTER, answer these questions: 1.What antiblotic is most effective against the bacteria? 2. What antibiotic is least effective against the bacteria? 3. What causes the zone of inhibition to form? 4. If you get no zone of inhibition what can you concludearrow_forwardWhich one of the following methods of antimicrobial susceptibility testing requires a dilution series of the antibiotic and can provide a minimum inhibitory concentration? Select one: a. Disk diffusion method b. Broth microdilution method c. Agar macrodilution method d. Gradient diffusion methodarrow_forward12:28 TABLE 1 Disk Symbol A B Today 10:42 AM INTERPRETING INHIBITION ZONES OF TEST CULTURES CHEMICAL METHODS OF CONTROL: ANTIMICROBIAL DRUGS Antimicrobial Agent Ampicillin when testing gram-negative bacteria Ampicillin when testing gram-positive bacteria Chloramphenicol Ceftazidime Carbenicillin Carbenicillin when testing Pseudomonas Cephalothin Ciprofloxacin Erythromycin Cefoxitin Sulfisoxazole Bunnsoxazo Gentamicin Conca companion Imipenem Penicillin when testing staphylococci Penicillin when testing other bacteria Polymyxin Rifampin Streptomycin Trimethoprim- Sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMZ) Tetracycline Vancomycin when testing Staphylococcus spp. Vancomycin when testing enterococci PROCEDURE Second Period 1. Measure the zones of inhibition in millimeters, using a ruler on the underside of the plate (see Figure 3b). If the diameter is difficult to measure, measure the radius from the center of the disk to the edge of the zone. Multiply the radius by 2 to get the diameter of the zone. Disk…arrow_forward
- (c) Public health scientists wanted to investigate the effect of ionising radiation on the growth of Salmonella typhimurium in the presence of antibiotics. They grew bacterial colonies of Salmonella typhimurium in petri dishes labelled A, B and C. The Petri dishes were kept at 36°C for 48 hours, with scientists observing the bacteria every 24 hours. The results for this investigation are below. Petri dish A B с Treatment Was subjected to ionising radiation followed immediately by a dose of antibiotic X An equal amount of antibiotic X was added (as was added to Petri dish A) Was given neither ionising radiation nor antibiotic X After 24 hours Small spots of growth on surface No growth Growth across whole surface After 48 hours (ii) Identify the purpose of petri dish C. Large spots of growth on surface No growth Growth across whole surface (i) Explain the effect of the ionising radiation on the bacteria. (iii) Explain why scientists must continue to develop new antibiotics.arrow_forwardA.Why do you plate the cells from the viable count on LB agar without ampicillin? B.If you observe 100 colonies on your 1/100 plate, how many colonies do you expect if everything works perfectly on your 1/1000 plate?arrow_forwardThis agar plate was obtained by spreading 0.1 ml of a 1:1,000 dilution of a bacterial sample taken from cole slaw, and then incubating at 37oC for 24h. This plate indicates that: a. there are 42 bacteria/ml on the cole slaw b. there are at least 4 different types of bacteria in the cole slaw c. there are approximately 42,000 bacteria/ml in the cole slaw sample d. there are approximately 420,000 bacteria/ml in the cole slaw e. these bacteria cannot cause illness because they came from the person’s skin who made the cole slawarrow_forward
- Make a conceptual framework based on this concept (Antimicrobial Resistance).arrow_forwardYou perform a Kirby-Bauer assay with two antibiotics. Antibiotic X has a zone of inhibition of 9 mm. Antibiotic Y has a zone of inhibition of 11 mm. Which antibiotic is better at killing this particular microorganism? Group of answer choices 1Antibiotic Y 2Antibiotic X and Y, which have identical antimicrobial activities 3Antibiotic X4 4It is impossible to tell from the information givenarrow_forwardA factor in the zone of inhibition size on the Kirby-Bauer plate is: a. amount of medium placed on the plate b. rate of diffusion of the drug used c. stage of growth of the microbe placed on the plate d. all of thesearrow_forward
- What will be the results of the following experiment with explanations: A. Gram-positive bacteria and Gram-negative bacteria were placed into 0.2% NaCl solution. B. Gram-negative bacterial isolate was placed into 0. 3% NaCl solution containing only Lysozyme enzyme. C. Gram-positive bacteria and Gram-negative bacteria were placed into 0.09% NaCl solution containing only Penicillin?arrow_forwardAn elderly man with influenza acquires a case of pneumonia. Gram-positive cocci isolated from his sputum give beta-hemolysis on blood agar. The infection is very difficult to treat. Later, it is shown that the man shared the room with a patient with bone infection. Isolates from both infections were the same. a. Describe 2 biochemical tests that can be used for the definitive diagnosis. b. Describe 2 virulence factors of this pathogen and implicate them in diseases.arrow_forwardA microbiology student was given a mixed culture of two different gram positive bacteria species to grow into a culture medium using correct aseptic techniques. After two days,one gram positive bacterial species grew on the media and the growth appeared red on the surface of the medium. Tthe second gram positive bacterial species grew and the growth appeared yellow on the surface of the medium. What is the possible explanation for the differences in the color of the bacterial growth? A. the culture was contaminated B. the microbiologist put too much inoculum on the culture medium C. the medium was a selective medium D. the medium was differentialarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Microbial Nutrition and Growth; Author: Scientist Cindy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rK3UkyWjkl8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY