The systematic IUPAC name, constitutional isomers and chiral center of each group substituent in the given molecules (molecular formula) should be draw and identified. Concept introduction: 1. IUPAC Nomenclature Method The many of organic molecules can be named using certain rules given by IUPAC. The IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word. Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name. Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene , alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid , alcohol etc... For alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘ yne ’. (or) The saturated alkane molecule, suffix will be ‘ane’. Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule. 2. Chiral center: Chiral molecules contain at least one carbon atom with four non-identical substitutions (or) groups this type of molecule is called a chiral center. 3. Constitutional Isomers : The compounds that have the same molecular formula but different in their chemical structures.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 47PP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic IUPAC name, constitutional isomers and chiral center of each group substituent in the given molecules (molecular formula) should be draw and identified.

Concept introduction:

1. IUPAC Nomenclature Method

The many of organic molecules can be named using certain rules given by IUPAC. The IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

For alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’. (or) The saturated alkane molecule, suffix will be ‘ane’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

2. Chiral center: Chiral molecules contain at least one carbon atom with four non-identical substitutions (or) groups this type of molecule is called a chiral center.

3. Constitutional Isomers: The compounds that have the same molecular formula but different in their chemical structures.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

H-Br Energy 1) Draw the step-by-step mechanism by which 3-methylbut-1-ene is converted into 2-bromo-2-methylbutane. 2) Sketch a reaction coordinate diagram that shows how the internal energy (Y- axis) of the reacting species change from reactants to intermediate(s) to product. Br

2. Draw the missing structure(s) in each of the following reactions. The missing structure(s) can be a starting material or the major reaction product(s). C5H10 H-CI CH2Cl2 CI

Draw the products of the stronger acid protonating the other reactant. དའི་སྐད”“ H3C OH H3C CH CH3 KEq Product acid Product base