Concept explainers
(1)
To determine:
In what way the healthcare workers confirm to the patient that she is infected with leprosy; what kind of leprosy the patient is infected with (more likely to have); what is the suitable treatment for her illness; who are at risk of contracting the disease (family members or emergency branch personnel).
Case summary:
A woman with burns (third-degree) on the second and third fingers of her left hand, reached the hospital (emergency department). She tells the nurse that she had been sitting in her room, watching the news, holding a cigarette, when she observed the burning odor. When she rose to inspect, she saw that her second and third fingers were smouldering and blackened, where the cigarette had burned down. She throws away the cigarette with a jerk. She wondered why the burning caused her no pain.
(2)
To determine:
What kind of leprosy the patient is infected with (more likely to have).
Case summary:
A woman with burns (third-degree) on the second and third fingers of her left hand, reached the hospital (emergency department). She tells the nurse that she had been sitting in her room, watching the news, holding a cigarette, when she observed the burning odor. When she rose to inspect, she saw that her second and third fingers were smouldering and blackened, where the cigarette had burned down. She throws away the cigarette with a jerk. She wondered why the burning caused her no pain.
(3)
To determine:
What is the suitable treatment for her illness.
Case summary:
A woman with burns (third-degree) on the second and third fingers of her left hand, reached the hospital (emergency department). She tells the nurse that she had been sitting in her room, watching the news, holding a cigarette, when she observed the burning odor. When she rose to inspect, she saw that her second and third fingers were smouldering and blackened, where the cigarette had burned down. She throws away the cigarette with a jerk. She wondered why the burning caused her no pain.
(4)
To determine:
Who are at risk of contracting the disease (family members or emergency branch personnel).
Case summary:
A woman with burns (third-degree) on the second and third fingers of her left hand, reached the hospital (emergency department). She tells the nurse that she had been sitting in her room, watching the news, holding a cigarette, when she observed the burning odor. When she rose to inspect, she saw that her second and third fingers were smouldering and blackened, where the cigarette had burned down. She throws away the cigarette with a jerk. She wondered why the burning caused her no pain.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 20 Solutions
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
- A call to the doctor’s office from an anxious mom reports that her 8-year-old son, Billy, arrives home from school with multiple small bruises (petechiae) and a few larger bruises (ecchymosis) on his arms, legs, and trunk. These bruises were not there when he left for school, and Billy denies being hit or falling. Mom states that he has no significant medical history, and that he is not on any medications. Billy is taken immediately to the emergency room. The mother becomes increasingly anxious as she notices new bruises appearing “in front of her eyes.” Billy also appears tense as he senses some urgency and notices some concern from medical personnel beginning the assessment. Why does unexplained multiple bruising in a child or adult require prompt medical attention? How might you understand the natural concern by medical personnel as to the source of the bruises on Billy’s body? Early assessment of Billy’s vital signs and the child’s welfare indicate that Billy’s condition…arrow_forwardWhat kind of itchy lesion on ear can result after exposure to uv at frequent beach visits for yearsarrow_forwardBob is a patient seeking treatment for a skin condition. Bob visited the doctor and complained of a sharp pain matching the bright red patches with dry peel- ing skin along his arms and legs. Bob noted that he has experienced painful red patches of skin in the past. Bob's doctor observed that the red patches of skin had defined borders. Which of the following identifies Bob's condition? A B C D atopic dermatitis acne psoriasis rosaceaarrow_forward
- On an outline diagram of the human body, mark off various regions according to the rule of nines. What percentage of the total body surface is affected if the skin over the following body parts is burned? (a) the entire posterior trunk and buttocks, (b) an entire lower limb, (c) the entire front of the left upper limb.arrow_forwardJosh complains of terrible pain on his chest and left upper arm, but his right antebrachium is not bothering him much. Explain the difference in pain between these burn sites.arrow_forwardA major concern with the repeated administration of opioids for the treatment of pain is _______. Tachypnea Miosis Dependence Diarrheaarrow_forward
- When Theodore Conroy left his house to go to work on Tuesday morning, he saw that his car windows were broken and graffiti was painted his vehicle. When the police arrived to investigate, they found blood on the broken glass. Mr. Conroy had a bandage on his right hand. According to his own statement, Mr. Conroy accidentally cut himself at work. When the police talked to various neighbors to ask if they had seen or heard anything, they were told that Mr. Conroy had a long-standing dispute with his cousin, Sean Williams, and that Mr. Williams might be to blame for the damage. When they visited the Williams' residence, they noticed Mr. Williams had a bandage on his left hand. When asked about it, he denied the vandalism and said he cut himself trimming bushes in his yard. Mr. Williams suggested that teenagers were likely to be responsible for the damage. Tracking down several teenagers who had been seen in the neighborhood, it was discovered that David Tucker was present during the time…arrow_forwardJordan, a 15-year-old boy, was brought into the school nurse’s office for treatment of burns to both hands. He sustained the injuries as a result of his attempt to burn the backpack he stole from a fellow student. Jordan has a reputation at school for frequently getting into trouble. The teachers have expressed concern that he regularly bullies the other children as well as challenging authority figures such as the school principal, the school safety officer, and teachers. His mother reports that Jordan has run away from home three different times this school year. Jordan’s father is not available as he is currently serving time in prison for auto theft. (Learning Objectives: 1, 2, and 4) The school nurse suspects that Jordan has a conduct disorder. What additional information would be necessary in order to support this diagnosis? What treatment options are available to present to Jordan and his mother?arrow_forwardA 74-year-old woman is transported to a regional burn center after being rescued from a house fire. Apparently, a space heater was knocked over and an area rug caught fire. The fire quickly spread throughout the house. She did not have any functional smoke detectors and became trapped in a back bedroom. Using the "rule of nines," the burn team estimates that approximately 30% of her TBSA is burned. Most of the burns are thought to involve the entire dermis, and the area looks waxy and white. This type of wound is considered to be: 1. Deep partial-thickness 2. Third-degree 3. Superficial partial-thickness 4. Full-thicknessarrow_forward
- A person has a dermatitis (boils) or a wound infection and has a lot of pus. Is it possible to use trimetheprim as a treatment for such a condition? Why?arrow_forward68. A 32-year-old woman comes to the physician because of a 1-week history of facial and tooth pain. The pain began after she had a cold for 2 weeks; her cold symptoms have resolved. Physical examination shows infraorbital tendemess. This patient most likely has inflammation of which of the following sinuses? O A) Ethmoid OB) Frontal O C) Mastoid O D) Maxillary O E) Sphenoidarrow_forwardWhy is it important to wear masks?arrow_forward
- Concepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax College
- Understanding Health Insurance: A Guide to Billin...Health & NutritionISBN:9781337679480Author:GREENPublisher:Cengage