It should be written the equation for a nuclear reaction by which nitrogen-18 can achieve stability. Concept Introduction: Unstable nuclei emit radiation spontaneously to become stable nuclei by losing energy. This process of emission of radiation by unstable nuclei is known as radioactive decay. These emitted radiations may be alpha radiations( α ), beta radiations( β ) or gamma radiations( γ ) These unstable nuclei are the nuclei with more than 83 protons and which do not lie within the belt of stability. The neutron proton ratio ( N/P ) of an atomic nucleus is the ratio of its number of neutrons to its number of protons and is important to predict the nuclear stability. For a stable nucleus N/P ratio is one and which lies in the belt of stability of graph of number of protons to number neutrons. When an isotope is above the belt of stability, N/P ratio is high and there exists a beta emission to decrease the stability. To write: The equation for a nuclear reaction by which nitrogen-18 can achieve stability.

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Chapter 20, Problem 20.68QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: It should be written the equation for a nuclear reaction by which nitrogen-18 can achieve stability.

Concept Introduction:

Unstable nuclei emit radiation spontaneously to become stable nuclei by losing energy. This process of emission of radiation by unstable nuclei is known as radioactive decay.

These emitted radiations may be alpha radiations( α ), beta radiations( β ) or gamma radiations( γ )

These unstable nuclei are the nuclei with more than 83 protons and which do not lie within the belt of stability.

The neutron proton ratio ( N/P ) of an atomic nucleus is the ratio of its number of neutrons to its number of protons and is important to predict the nuclear stability.

For a stable nucleus N/P ratio is one and which lies in the belt of stability of graph of number of protons to number neutrons.

When an isotope is above the belt of stability, N/P ratio is high and there exists a beta emission to decrease the stability.

To write: The equation for a nuclear reaction by which nitrogen-18 can achieve stability.

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