Chemistry: Atoms First
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780073511184
Author: Julia Burdge, Jason Overby Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 20, Problem 20.32QP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: Difference between radioactive decay and nuclear transmutation should be explained.
Concept Introduction:
Unstable atomic nucleus emits radiation to lose energy; this radiation may be alpha radiation, beta radiation or gamma radiation. So the process of emission of radiation by unstable atomic nucleus is called radioactive decay. Emission of energy in terms of particles or waves is called radiation.
The adaptation of one chemical element from another chemical element by the collision of two particles is called nuclear transmutation. By the nuclear transmutation, number of protons or neutrons in the nucleus is changed.
To Explain: Difference between radioactive decay and nuclear transmutation
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Students have asked these similar questions
In the following reaction, what quantity in moles of CH₃OH are required to give off 4111 kJ of heat? 2 CH₃OH (l) + 3 O₂ (g) → 2 CO₂ (g) + 4 H₂O(g) ∆H° = -1280. kJ
Indicate the processes in the dismutation of Cu2O.
1. Consider these three reactions as the elementary steps in the mechanism for a chemical reaction.
2600
2400
2200
2000
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
Potential Energy (kJ)
600
400
200
0
-200-
-400
-600-
-800
(i) Cl₂ (g) + Pt(s) → 2Cl (g) + Pt(s)
(ii) Cl (g)+ CO (g) + Pt (s) → CICO (g) + Pt (s)
Ea = 1550 kJ
Ea = 2240 kJ
(iii) Cl (g) + CICO (g) → Cl₂CO (g)
Ea
= 2350 kJ
AH=-950 kJ
ΔΗ = 575 ΚΙ
AH=-825 kJ
a. Draw the potential energy diagram for the reaction. Label the data points for clarity.
The potential energy of the reactants is 600 kJ
Reaction Progress
b. What is the overall chemical equation?
c. What is the overall change in enthalpy for the above chemical reaction?
d. What is the overall amount of activation energy for the above chemical reaction?
e. Which reaction intermediate would be considered a catalyst (if any) and why?
f. If you were to add 2700kJ of energy to the reaction (e.g. 2700 kl of heat or electricity), would
you be able to make the reaction reverse itself (i.e. have…
Chapter 20 Solutions
Chemistry: Atoms First
Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 20.1WECh. 20.1 - Prob. 1PPACh. 20.1 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 20.1 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 20.1 - Prob. 20.1.1SRCh. 20.1 - Prob. 20.1.2SRCh. 20.2 - Prob. 20.2WECh. 20.2 - Prob. 2PPACh. 20.2 - Prob. 2PPBCh. 20.2 - Prob. 2PPC
Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 20.2.1SRCh. 20.2 - Prob. 20.2.2SRCh. 20.2 - Prob. 20.2.3SRCh. 20.2 - Prob. 20.2.4SRCh. 20.3 - Prob. 20.3WECh. 20.3 - Prob. 3PPACh. 20.3 - Prob. 3PPBCh. 20.3 - Prob. 3PPCCh. 20.3 - Prob. 20.4WECh. 20.3 - Prob. 4PPACh. 20.3 - Prob. 4PPBCh. 20.3 - Prob. 4PPCCh. 20.3 - Prob. 20.3.1SRCh. 20.3 - Prob. 20.3.2SRCh. 20.3 - Prob. 20.3.3SRCh. 20.4 - Prob. 20.5WECh. 20.4 - Prob. 5PPACh. 20.4 - Prob. 5PPBCh. 20.4 - Prob. 5PPCCh. 20.4 - Prob. 20.4.1SRCh. 20.4 - Prob. 20.4.2SRCh. 20 - Prob. 20.1QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.2QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.3QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.4QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.5QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.6QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.7QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.8QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.9QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.10QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.11QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.12QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.13QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.14QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.15QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.16QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.17QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.18QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.19QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.20QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.21QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.22QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.23QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.24QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.25QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.26QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.27QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.28QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.29QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.30QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.31QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.32QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.33QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.34QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.35QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.36QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.37QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.38QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.39QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.1VCCh. 20 - Prob. 20.2VCCh. 20 - Prob. 20.3VCCh. 20 - Prob. 20.4VCCh. 20 - Prob. 20.40QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.41QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.42QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.43QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.44QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.45QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.46QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.47QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.48QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.49QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.50QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.51QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.52QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.53QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.54QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.55QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.56QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.57QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.58QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.59QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.60QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.61QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.62QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.63QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.64QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.65QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.66QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.67QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.68QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.69QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.70QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.71QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.72QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.73QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.74QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.75QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.76QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.77QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.78QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.79QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.80QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.81QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.82QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.83QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.84QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.85QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.86QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.87QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.88QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.89QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.90QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.91QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.92QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.93QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.94QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.95QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.96QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.97QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.98QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.99QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.100QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.101QP
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