(a) Interpretation: The product formed by the treatment of given compound with either lithium aluminum hydride or sodiumboro hydride is to be predicted. Concept introduction: Sodiumborohydride is a metal reducing agent. It reduces ketones and aldehyde into secondary alcohols and primary alcohols respectively. Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. Treatment of carbonyl compounds with lithium aluminum hydride followed by water yields alcohols. It reduces aldehyde into primary alcohol.

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20, Problem 20.14P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The product formed by the treatment of given compound with either lithium aluminum hydride or sodiumboro hydride is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Sodiumborohydride is a metal reducing agent. It reduces ketones and aldehyde into secondary alcohols and primary alcohols respectively. Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. Treatment of carbonyl compounds with lithium aluminum hydride followed by water yields alcohols. It reduces aldehyde into primary alcohol.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The product formed by the treatment of given compound with either lithium aluminum hydride or sodiumboro hydride is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Sodiumboro hydride is a metal reducing agent. It reduces ketones and aldehyde into secondary alcohols and primary alcohols respectively. Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. Treatment of carbonyl compounds with lithium aluminum hydride followed by water yields alcohols. It reduces aldehyde into primary alcohol.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The product formed by the treatment of given compound with either lithium aluminum hydride or sodiumboro hydride is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Sodiumborohydride is a metal reducing agent. It reduces ketones and aldehyde into secondary alcohols and primary alcohols respectively. Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. Treatment of carbonyl compounds with lithium aluminum hydride followed by water yields alcohols. It reduces aldehyde into primary alcohol.

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Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring.It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) a) Given 7.70 g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100% yield? b) A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.25 g of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield? c) The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0% yield. How many grams would be produced from 7.70 g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol?

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20, Problem 20.14P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The product formed by the treatment of given compound with either lithium aluminum hydride or sodiumboro hydride is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Sodiumborohydride is a metal reducing agent. It reduces ketones and aldehyde into secondary alcohols and primary alcohols respectively. Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. Treatment of carbonyl compounds with lithium aluminum hydride followed by water yields alcohols. It reduces aldehyde into primary alcohol.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The product formed by the treatment of given compound with either lithium aluminum hydride or sodiumboro hydride is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Sodiumboro hydride is a metal reducing agent. It reduces ketones and aldehyde into secondary alcohols and primary alcohols respectively. Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. Treatment of carbonyl compounds with lithium aluminum hydride followed by water yields alcohols. It reduces aldehyde into primary alcohol.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The product formed by the treatment of given compound with either lithium aluminum hydride or sodiumboro hydride is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Sodiumborohydride is a metal reducing agent. It reduces ketones and aldehyde into secondary alcohols and primary alcohols respectively. Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. Treatment of carbonyl compounds with lithium aluminum hydride followed by water yields alcohols. It reduces aldehyde into primary alcohol.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20, Problem 20.14P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The product formed by the treatment of given compound with either lithium aluminum hydride or sodiumboro hydride is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Sodiumborohydride is a metal reducing agent. It reduces ketones and aldehyde into secondary alcohols and primary alcohols respectively. Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. Treatment of carbonyl compounds with lithium aluminum hydride followed by water yields alcohols. It reduces aldehyde into primary alcohol.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The product formed by the treatment of given compound with either lithium aluminum hydride or sodiumboro hydride is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Sodiumboro hydride is a metal reducing agent. It reduces ketones and aldehyde into secondary alcohols and primary alcohols respectively. Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. Treatment of carbonyl compounds with lithium aluminum hydride followed by water yields alcohols. It reduces aldehyde into primary alcohol.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The product formed by the treatment of given compound with either lithium aluminum hydride or sodiumboro hydride is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Sodiumborohydride is a metal reducing agent. It reduces ketones and aldehyde into secondary alcohols and primary alcohols respectively. Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. Treatment of carbonyl compounds with lithium aluminum hydride followed by water yields alcohols. It reduces aldehyde into primary alcohol.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20, Problem 20.14P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The product formed by the treatment of given compound with either lithium aluminum hydride or sodiumboro hydride is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Sodiumborohydride is a metal reducing agent. It reduces ketones and aldehyde into secondary alcohols and primary alcohols respectively. Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. Treatment of carbonyl compounds with lithium aluminum hydride followed by water yields alcohols. It reduces aldehyde into primary alcohol.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The product formed by the treatment of given compound with either lithium aluminum hydride or sodiumboro hydride is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Sodiumboro hydride is a metal reducing agent. It reduces ketones and aldehyde into secondary alcohols and primary alcohols respectively. Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. Treatment of carbonyl compounds with lithium aluminum hydride followed by water yields alcohols. It reduces aldehyde into primary alcohol.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The product formed by the treatment of given compound with either lithium aluminum hydride or sodiumboro hydride is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Sodiumborohydride is a metal reducing agent. It reduces ketones and aldehyde into secondary alcohols and primary alcohols respectively. Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. Treatment of carbonyl compounds with lithium aluminum hydride followed by water yields alcohols. It reduces aldehyde into primary alcohol.

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Answer 5

Chapter 20, Problem 20.14P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The product formed by the treatment of given compound with either lithium aluminum hydride or sodiumboro hydride is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Sodiumborohydride is a metal reducing agent. It reduces ketones and aldehyde into secondary alcohols and primary alcohols respectively. Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. Treatment of carbonyl compounds with lithium aluminum hydride followed by water yields alcohols. It reduces aldehyde into primary alcohol.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The product formed by the treatment of given compound with either lithium aluminum hydride or sodiumboro hydride is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Sodiumboro hydride is a metal reducing agent. It reduces ketones and aldehyde into secondary alcohols and primary alcohols respectively. Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. Treatment of carbonyl compounds with lithium aluminum hydride followed by water yields alcohols. It reduces aldehyde into primary alcohol.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The product formed by the treatment of given compound with either lithium aluminum hydride or sodiumboro hydride is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Sodiumborohydride is a metal reducing agent. It reduces ketones and aldehyde into secondary alcohols and primary alcohols respectively. Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. Treatment of carbonyl compounds with lithium aluminum hydride followed by water yields alcohols. It reduces aldehyde into primary alcohol.

Answer 6

Chapter 20, Problem 20.14P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The product formed by the treatment of given compound with either lithium aluminum hydride or sodiumboro hydride is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Sodiumborohydride is a metal reducing agent. It reduces ketones and aldehyde into secondary alcohols and primary alcohols respectively. Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. Treatment of carbonyl compounds with lithium aluminum hydride followed by water yields alcohols. It reduces aldehyde into primary alcohol.

Answer 7

Chapter 20, Problem 20.14P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The product formed by the treatment of given compound with either lithium aluminum hydride or sodiumboro hydride is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Sodiumborohydride is a metal reducing agent. It reduces ketones and aldehyde into secondary alcohols and primary alcohols respectively. Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. Treatment of carbonyl compounds with lithium aluminum hydride followed by water yields alcohols. It reduces aldehyde into primary alcohol.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The product formed by the treatment of given compound with either lithium aluminum hydride or sodiumboro hydride is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Sodiumboro hydride is a metal reducing agent. It reduces ketones and aldehyde into secondary alcohols and primary alcohols respectively. Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. Treatment of carbonyl compounds with lithium aluminum hydride followed by water yields alcohols. It reduces aldehyde into primary alcohol.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The product formed by the treatment of given compound with either lithium aluminum hydride or sodiumboro hydride is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Sodiumboro hydride is a metal reducing agent. It reduces ketones and aldehyde into secondary alcohols and primary alcohols respectively. Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. Treatment of carbonyl compounds with lithium aluminum hydride followed by water yields alcohols. It reduces aldehyde into primary alcohol.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The product formed by the treatment of given compound with either lithium aluminum hydride or sodiumboro hydride is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Sodiumborohydride is a metal reducing agent. It reduces ketones and aldehyde into secondary alcohols and primary alcohols respectively. Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. Treatment of carbonyl compounds with lithium aluminum hydride followed by water yields alcohols. It reduces aldehyde into primary alcohol.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The product formed by the treatment of given compound with either lithium aluminum hydride or sodiumboro hydride is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Sodiumborohydride is a metal reducing agent. It reduces ketones and aldehyde into secondary alcohols and primary alcohols respectively. Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. Treatment of carbonyl compounds with lithium aluminum hydride followed by water yields alcohols. It reduces aldehyde into primary alcohol.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.1P Ch. 20 - Which carbonyl groups in the anticancer drug taxol...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.3P Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.4P Ch. 20 - Problem 20.5 What aldehyde or ketone is needed to...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.6P Ch. 20 - Problem 20.7 Draw the products formed when is...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.8P Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.9P Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that lithium aluminum hydride reduces ketones and aldehyde into secondary and primary alcohols.

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