Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134605197
Author: Dee Unglaub Silverthorn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 20, Problem 1RQ

What is an electrolyte? Name five electrolytes whose concentrations must be regulated by the body.

Expert Solution
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Summary Introduction

To determine: The definition of electrolytes.

Introduction: Minerals are important for growth and development of the body. These elements are crucial for the regulation of the body metabolism as well as other functions such as conduction of the nerve impulse. The minerals are also responsible for the formation of hormones as well as play important role in contraction and relaxation of muscles.

Explanation of Solution

Electrolytes are the molecules or more specifically minerals that have electric charge on them. These charged molecules are important for maintaining the osmolarity of the cells, maintaining the pH, conduction of nerve impulse, contraction of muscles and also play an important role transportation of molecules both nutrients and waste material across the body.

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Summary Introduction

To determine: The names of five electrolytes that needs to be regulated by the body.

Introduction: Electrolytes are the charged molecules present in the body that play a crucial role in stabilizing the conditions for the survival of an organism. These molecules maintain osmolarity as well as other important functions.

Explanation of Solution

The five major electrolytes that play a crucial role in the body and whose concentration needs to be maintained by the body are sodium, calcium, potassium, chlorine, and phosphate. The common source to obtain these electrolytes is through food and water. The water is crucial for maintaining the dilution level of these electrolytes.

Conclusion

The five major electrolytes that need to be regulated by the body are sodium, calcium, potassium, chlorine, and phosphate.

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Students have asked these similar questions
List the six major electrolytes found in body fluids, other than H+ and HCO3–.
Explain why Na+ is a critical electrolyte in the body.
Determine if an under-regulated (a hyper- condition) or an over-regulated (a hypo- condition) is the most critical of the electrolyte you've chosen (sodium)that would life-threatening.  List the correct name of the condition associated with the electrolyte.?

Chapter 20 Solutions

Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)

Ch. 20.3 - A man comes to the doctor with high blood...Ch. 20.3 - Map the pathways through which elevated renin...Ch. 20.3 - Why is it more efficient to put ACE in the...Ch. 20.5 - Incorporate the thirst reflex into Figure 20.8.Ch. 20.6 - Map the pathway that begins with renal artery...Ch. 20.7 - CO2+H2OH++HCO3(6) In equation 6, the amount of...Ch. 20.7 - Why is ATP required for H+ secretion by the H+-K+...Ch. 20.7 - In hypokalemia, the intercalated cells of the...Ch. 20 - What is an electrolyte? Name five electrolytes...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2RQCh. 20 - Prob. 3RQCh. 20 - List the receptors that regulate osmolarity, blood...Ch. 20 - How do the two limbs of the loop of Henle differ...Ch. 20 - Prob. 6RQCh. 20 - Prob. 7RQCh. 20 - Prob. 8RQCh. 20 - Write out the words for the following...Ch. 20 - Prob. 10RQCh. 20 - Prob. 11RQCh. 20 - Prob. 12RQCh. 20 - Prob. 13RQCh. 20 - Prob. 14RQCh. 20 - Prob. 15RQCh. 20 - When ventilation increases, what happens to...Ch. 20 - Prob. 17RQCh. 20 - Figures 20.15 and 20.18a show the respiratory and...Ch. 20 - Explain how the loop of Henle and vasa recta work...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20RQCh. 20 - Prob. 21RQCh. 20 - Name the four main compensatory mechanisms for...Ch. 20 - Prob. 23RQCh. 20 - Compare and contrast the terms in each set: a....Ch. 20 - Prob. 25RQCh. 20 - Prob. 26RQCh. 20 - Prob. 27RQCh. 20 - Hannah, a 31-year-old woman, decided to have...Ch. 20 - Prob. 29RQCh. 20 - Prob. 30RQCh. 20 - The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is a...Ch. 20 - Hyperglycemia in a diabetic patient leads to...Ch. 20 - Osmotic diuresis refers to the loss of additional...
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