
a.
To sketch: The concept map of homeostatic reflexes in response to decreased blood volume and normal blood osmolarity.
Introduction: Homeostatic reflex is the automatic response to the stimulus. These reflexes maintain homeostasis. For example, heart rate, breathing rate, and blood pressure are maintained by the autonomic response of the stimulus.
b.
To sketch: The concept map of homeostatic reflexes in response to increased blood volume and increased blood osmolarity.
Introduction: Osmolarity of a solution is defined as the total number of active particles present per liter of the solution. The osmolarity of blood is the solute present in per liter plasma.
c.
To sketch: The concept map of homeostatic reflexes in response to normal blood volume and increased blood osmolarity.
Introduction: Blood volume is defined as the volume of blood present in the circulatory system of an individual. Blood volume consists of blood cells such as red blood cells, white blood cells, and plasma.

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Chapter 20 Solutions
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (7th Edition)
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