Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (7th Edition)
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321981226
Author: Dee Unglaub Silverthorn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 20, Problem 6RQ
Summary Introduction

To determine: The ions which are primary determinants of extracellular fluid (ECF).

Introduction: The renal countercurrent exchange system transports water and solutes to the ECF. If this system is supported by active transport of solutes, then it would be called countercurrent multiplier. Loop of Henle present in renal medulla plays an important role in this process.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The ions which are primary determinants of extracellular pH.

Introduction: Extracellular pH affects the transportation of ions across various channels and also effect the ion concentration. Extracellular Ph is typically higher than the intracellular pH.

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Question #3: In the KeyGene paper, the authors state that it would be useful if pollen from an apomict would transmit apomixis-inducing genes to the female in the cross (assuming the pollen is viable). Assuming there was just one gene conferring gametophytic obligate apomixis, and that the two parents are inbreds, what would be the consequences of such a cross if: a) The apomixis was a dominant trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non- apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female first (left side) in the parental cross. b) The apomixis was a recessive trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non- apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female first (left side) in the…

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Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (7th Edition)

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