Chemistry with Access Code, Hybrid Edition
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781285188492
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 20, Problem 17E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The reason behind the fact that lithium salts are hygroscopic but other alkali metals are not is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The salt that absorbs water is known as hygroscopic salt. Addition of water into the salt is known as hydration. Such salts are known as hydrated salts.
To determine: The reason behind the fact that lithium salts are hygroscopic but other alkali metals are not.
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Many lithium salts are hygroscopic (absorb water), whereas the corresponding salts of the other alkali metals are not. Explain.
Lithium salts are often much less soluble in water than the corresponding salts of other alkali metals. For example, at 188C, the concentration of a saturated LiF solution is 1.0x10-2 M,whereas that of a saturated KF solution is 1.6 M. How would you explain this behavior?
(A) if both sentences are true, (B) if both sentences are false, (C) if the first sentence is true but the second is false, and (D) if the first sentence is false but the second is true.
1. When a non-metallic oxide reacts with water, a base will be formed as the product of the reaction. When a metallic oxide like phosphorous pentoxide reacts with water, a base will be formed as the product of the reaction.
2. When water is mixed with oxides, hydrogen gas is evolved. A red to blue color change in the litmus paper indicates that the solution tested is an acid.
3. The filtrate in any filtration process is left on the surface of the filter paper, while the residue is collected at the bottom of the flask/container after passing through the filter paper. In the distillation process, the methyl violet served as a compound to acidify the water.
4. In the Winkler Titration Method, the starch solution turns colorless in the presence of free iodine in the solution to be titrated. In the Winkler…
Chapter 20 Solutions
Chemistry with Access Code, Hybrid Edition
Ch. 20 - What are the two most abundant elements by mass in...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2RQCh. 20 - Prob. 3RQCh. 20 - What is the valence electron configuration for the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 5RQCh. 20 - Prob. 6RQCh. 20 - Table 19-14 lists some common nitrogen compounds...Ch. 20 - Prob. 8RQCh. 20 - Prob. 9RQCh. 20 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 20 - Prob. 1QCh. 20 - Prob. 2QCh. 20 - Prob. 3QCh. 20 - Diagonal relationships in the periodic table exist...Ch. 20 - Prob. 6QCh. 20 - Prob. 7QCh. 20 - Prob. 8QCh. 20 - All the Group 1A (1) and 2A (2) metals are...Ch. 20 - Prob. 10QCh. 20 - Prob. 13ECh. 20 - Prob. 14ECh. 20 - Prob. 15ECh. 20 - Prob. 16ECh. 20 - Prob. 17ECh. 20 - Prob. 18ECh. 20 - Prob. 19ECh. 20 - Prob. 20ECh. 20 - Prob. 21ECh. 20 - Electrolysis of an alkaline earth metal chloride...Ch. 20 - Prob. 24ECh. 20 - Prob. 25ECh. 20 - Prob. 26ECh. 20 - Boron hydrides were once evaluated for possible...Ch. 20 - Prob. 28ECh. 20 - Prob. 29ECh. 20 - Prob. 30ECh. 20 - Prob. 31ECh. 20 - Prob. 32ECh. 20 - Prob. 33ECh. 20 - Prob. 34ECh. 20 - The following illustration shows the orbitals used...Ch. 20 - Prob. 36ECh. 20 - Silicon is produced for the chemical and...Ch. 20 - Prob. 38ECh. 20 - The compound Pb3O4 (red lead) contains a mixture...Ch. 20 - Prob. 40ECh. 20 - Prob. 41ECh. 20 - Prob. 42ECh. 20 - Prob. 43ECh. 20 - Prob. 44ECh. 20 - Prob. 45ECh. 20 - Prob. 46ECh. 20 - Prob. 47ECh. 20 - Prob. 48ECh. 20 - Prob. 49ECh. 20 - Phosphate buffers are important in regulating the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 51ECh. 20 - Trisodium phosphate (TSP) is an effective grease...Ch. 20 - Prob. 53ECh. 20 - Prob. 54ECh. 20 - Prob. 55ECh. 20 - Complete and balance each of the following...Ch. 20 - Prob. 57ECh. 20 - Prob. 58ECh. 20 - How can the paramagnetism of O2 be explained using...Ch. 20 - Describe the bonding in SO2 and SO3 using the...Ch. 20 - Write the Lewis structure for O2F2. Predict the...Ch. 20 - Give the Lewis structure, molecular structure, and...Ch. 20 - Prob. 63ECh. 20 - Prob. 64ECh. 20 - Prob. 65ECh. 20 - Prob. 66ECh. 20 - Prob. 67ECh. 20 - Prob. 68ECh. 20 - Prob. 69ECh. 20 - Prob. 70ECh. 20 - Prob. 71ECh. 20 - Prob. 72ECh. 20 - Prob. 73AECh. 20 - The inert-pair effect is sometimes used to explain...Ch. 20 - How could you determine experimentally whether the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 76AECh. 20 - Prob. 77AECh. 20 - Prob. 78AECh. 20 - Prob. 79AECh. 20 - Draw Lewis structures for the AsCl4+ and AsCl6...Ch. 20 - Prob. 81AECh. 20 - Prob. 82AECh. 20 - Prob. 83AECh. 20 - What is a disproportionation reaction? Use the...Ch. 20 - Sulfur forms a wide variety of compounds in which...Ch. 20 - Prob. 86AECh. 20 - Prob. 87CWPCh. 20 - Prob. 88CWPCh. 20 - Prob. 89CWPCh. 20 - Prob. 90CWPCh. 20 - Prob. 91CWPCh. 20 - Nitrous oxide (N2O) can be produced by thermal...Ch. 20 - What is the hybridization of the central atom in...Ch. 20 - Prob. 94CWPCh. 20 - Prob. 95CWPCh. 20 - Prob. 96CWPCh. 20 - Prob. 97CPCh. 20 - Prob. 98CPCh. 20 - Lead forms compounds in the +2 and +4 oxidation...Ch. 20 - Prob. 100CPCh. 20 - Prob. 101CPCh. 20 - Prob. 102CPCh. 20 - You travel to a distant, cold planet where the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 104CPCh. 20 - Prob. 105CPCh. 20 - Prob. 106IPCh. 20 - Prob. 107IPCh. 20 - Although nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) is a thermally...Ch. 20 - While selenic acid has the formula H2SeO4 and thus...Ch. 20 - Prob. 110MPCh. 20 - Prob. 111MP
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- Give examples of two basic oxides. Write equations illustrating the formation of each oxide from its component elements. Write another chemical equation that illustrates the basic character of each oxide.arrow_forwardWhy does the reactivity of the alkali metals decrease from cesium to lithium?arrow_forwardExplain the following difference: the melting and boiling points of alkali metals decrease down the group whereas those of halogens increase down the group.arrow_forward
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