Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285199030
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 20, Problem 105AP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The given blank must be filled with appropriate term.
Concept Introduction:
Primary alcohols are those in which the
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T or F
T- CORRECT
F- INCORRECT
4. Draw simple molecules that contain the following functional groups. Draw as skeleton
structures, as shown above - do not draw carbons, but only lines to represent bonds
between them. Do not draw hydrogens if they are attached to a carbon atom.
а. Carboxylic Асid
b. Halide
с.
Ester
d. Amine
e. Ketone
f. Aldehyde
9. Classify alcohols as primary (1°), secondary (2°), or tertiary (3°).
Functional
Organic
family
1°, 2°, 3°
Formula
Compound name
group name
CH3-CH2-CH-CH2-OH
Alcohol group
CH3
CH,-CH,-0-CH,-CH,-CH,
CH,-CH2-C-H
CH2-CH,
CH3-C-CH2-CH2-CH3
OH
CH- CH- CH- CH- COOH
CH3
HO.
Chapter 20 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Ch. 20.2 - Exercise 20.1 Give the molecular formulas for the...Ch. 20.4 - Exercise 20.2 Name the following molecules. a. b.Ch. 20.4 - Exercise 20.3 Write the structural formula for...Ch. 20.5 - Petroleum is a very valuable raw material for the...Ch. 20.7 - Exercise 20.4 Name the following molecules. a. b.Ch. 20.9 - Prob. 20.5SCCh. 20.11 - Prob. 20.6SCCh. 20.14 - Prob. 20.7SCCh. 20 - What is meant by the term “unsaturated...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2ALQ
Ch. 20 - Prob. 3ALQCh. 20 - How many different possible “tetramethylbenzenes”...Ch. 20 - For the general formula C6H14O, draw the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 6ALQCh. 20 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 20 - Your roommate, a chemistry major, claims to have...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 20 - How many electron pairs are shared when a triple...Ch. 20 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 20 - . The chains in normal alkanes are not really...Ch. 20 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 20 - . Give the name of each of the following...Ch. 20 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 20 - . What are structural isomers? Which is the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 20 - . What is an alkyl group? How is a given alkyl...Ch. 20 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 20 - . Give the systematic name for each of the...Ch. 20 - . Give the systematic name for each of the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 20 - . What is pyrolytic cracking, and why is the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 20 - . Explain why alkanes are relatively unreactive.Ch. 20 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 20 - . Indicate the missing molecule in each of the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 45QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 46QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 47QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 48QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 49QAPCh. 20 - . Benzene exhibits resonance Explain this...Ch. 20 - . How is a monosubstituted benzene named? Give the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 52QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 53QAPCh. 20 - . What do the prefixes ortho-, meta-, and para-...Ch. 20 - Prob. 55QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 56QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 57QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 58QAPCh. 20 - . What functional group characterizes an alcohol?...Ch. 20 - Prob. 60QAPCh. 20 - . Give the systematic name for each of the...Ch. 20 - Without looking back at the text, draw the...Ch. 20 - . Why is methanol sometimes called wood alcohol?...Ch. 20 - Prob. 64QAPCh. 20 - . Write the equation for the synthesis of ethanol...Ch. 20 - Prob. 66QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 67QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 68QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 69QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 70QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 71QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 72QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 73QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 74QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 75QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 76QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 77QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 78QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 79QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 80QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 81QAPCh. 20 - . Draw a structural formula for each of the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 83QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 84QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 85QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 86QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 87QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 88QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 89APCh. 20 - Prob. 90APCh. 20 - Prob. 91APCh. 20 - Prob. 92APCh. 20 - Prob. 93APCh. 20 - . The systematic names of all saturated...Ch. 20 - Prob. 95APCh. 20 - Prob. 96APCh. 20 - Prob. 97APCh. 20 - Prob. 98APCh. 20 - Prob. 99APCh. 20 - . With very reactive agents, such as the halogen...Ch. 20 - . Alkenes and alkynes are characterized by their...Ch. 20 - Prob. 102APCh. 20 - Prob. 103APCh. 20 - Prob. 104APCh. 20 - Prob. 105APCh. 20 - Prob. 106APCh. 20 - Prob. 107APCh. 20 - Prob. 108APCh. 20 - Prob. 109APCh. 20 - Prob. 110APCh. 20 - Prob. 111APCh. 20 - Prob. 112APCh. 20 - Prob. 113APCh. 20 - Prob. 114APCh. 20 - Prob. 115APCh. 20 - . Give the systematic name for each of the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 117APCh. 20 - Prob. 118APCh. 20 - Prob. 119APCh. 20 - Prob. 120APCh. 20 - Prob. 121APCh. 20 - Prob. 122APCh. 20 - Prob. 123APCh. 20 - Prob. 124APCh. 20 - Prob. 125APCh. 20 - Prob. 126APCh. 20 - Prob. 127APCh. 20 - Prob. 128APCh. 20 - Prob. 129APCh. 20 - Prob. 130APCh. 20 - Prob. 131APCh. 20 - . Write the formula for the missing reactant or...Ch. 20 - Prob. 133APCh. 20 - Prob. 134APCh. 20 - . Name each of the following aromatic or...Ch. 20 - Prob. 136APCh. 20 - Prob. 137APCh. 20 - Prob. 138APCh. 20 - Prob. 139APCh. 20 - Prob. 140APCh. 20 - Prob. 141APCh. 20 - . Name each of the following alkanes....Ch. 20 - Prob. 143CPCh. 20 - Prob. 144CPCh. 20 - Prob. 145CPCh. 20 - Prob. 146CPCh. 20 - Prob. 147CP
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- How many electron pairs are shared when a triple bond exists between two carbon atoms? What must he the geometric arrangement around the carbon atoms in a triple bond? Draw the Lewis structure of a simple molecule that contains a triple bond.arrow_forwardWhat is meant by the term “unsaturated hydrocarbon”? What structural feature characterizes unsaturated hydrocarbons?arrow_forwardFunctionalized Hydrocarbons Identify each compound according to its functional group (e.g.,amine,ester,etc.):arrow_forward
- On a microscopic level, how does the reaction of bromine with a saturated hydrocarbon differ from its reaction with an unsaturated hydrocarbon? How are they similar?arrow_forwardWhat functional group distinguishes each of the following hydrocarbon derivatives? a. halohydrocarbons b. alcohols c. ethers d. aldehydes e. ketones f. carboxylic acids g. esters h. amines Give examples of each functional group. What prefix or suffix is used to name each functional group? What are the bond angles in each? Describe the bonding in each functional group. What is the difference between a primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohol? For the functional groups in ah, when is a number required to indicate the position of the functional group? Carboxylic acids are often written as RCOOH. What does COOH indicate and what does R indicate? Aldehydes are sometimes written as RCHO. What does CHO indicate?arrow_forwardThe general formula of an alkane is CnH2n+2 . What is the general formula of an (a) alkene? (b) alkyne? (c) alcohol derived from an alkane?arrow_forward
- Consider a sample of a hydrocarbon at 0.959 atm and 298 K. Upon combusting the entire sample in oxygen, you collect a mixture of gaseous carbon dioxide and water vapor at 1.51 atm and 375 K. This mixture has a density of 1.391 g/L and occupies a volume four times as large as that of the pure hydrocarbon. Determine the molecular formula of the hydrocarbon and name it.arrow_forward2. Classify each compound as an alcohol, aldehyde, sugar, ketone, methyl ketone, or hydrocarbon (there should only be one of each type of compound). Hexane Ethanol Benzaldehyde Cyclohexanone Acetone (Propanone) Glucose emplearrow_forwardclassify the following compounds according to their functional groupsarrow_forward
- 1. PART B. List all functional groups that appear in the following organic compounds (disregard alkane as a functional group). Fill in the functional groups in the boxes highlighted in yellow! + H. CH2-CH2-CH3 С —N Ho CH3 .CH3 ОН CH3 HO Page 2 of 4 CHEM 108 CH2 CH CH, `CH `CH,OHarrow_forwardConsider the following molecule. How many secondary alcohols are in this molecule? H₂N. 0.1 NH OH O NH. CH 3 OHarrow_forwardWhich of the following compounds contain the ether functional group?arrow_forward
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