Interpretation: The classification of a substance as solid, liquid, or gas needs to be explained.
Concept Introduction: There are generally three
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Explanation of Solution
In solids, particles are closely arranged such that there is a small space between them. Due to close arrangement, solids have a rigid structure and defined shape. In gases, particles are far apart from each other. Gases do not have any defined shape or structure. The particles of gases are energetic and can freely move from one place to other. The particles of gases can collide with each other and the wall of the container in which the gas is placed. The arrangement of particles in solids and gases is shown as follows:
From the above drawing, it can be seen that the particles of solids are closely packed so they cannot move, on the other hand, particles of gases are free to move and they are not arranged in any manner. Since there is no space between the particles, solids cannot be easily compressed as compared to gases which can be compressed due to the large space between the particles.
Chapter 2 Solutions
EP CHEMISTRY-ETEXT ACCESS
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