University Physics Volume 2
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781938168161
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 52P
The partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the lungs is about 470 Pa when the total pressure in the lungs is 1.0 atm. What percentage of the air molecules in the lungs is carbon dioxide? Compare your result to the percentage of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but 0.033%.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Two point charges of +4q and -q are placed a fixed distance apart. Where is the electric
field strength equal to zero?
B.
+49
D.
A network of three resistors is connected to a cell of emf 12V and internal
resistance R of 2.0 Q as shown.
Three point charges of equal magnitude are placed at the vertices of an equilateral
triangle. The signs of the charges are shown. Point P is equidistant from the vertices of
the triangle. What is the direction of the resultant electric field at P?
B.
A magnetic force per unit length F acts on P due to Q.
The distance between the wires is increased to 2d and the current in Q is decreased
to 1/2.
P
Q
P
12
2d
What is the magnetic force per unit length that acts on P due to Q after the changes?
Chapter 2 Solutions
University Physics Volume 2
Ch. 2 - Check Your Understanding The recommended daily...Ch. 2 - Check Understanding The density of in a Classroom...Ch. 2 - Check Your Understanding Liquids and solids have...Ch. 2 - Check Your Understanding If you consider a very...Ch. 2 - Check Your Understanding Which has a longer mean...Ch. 2 - Check Your Understanding Suppose 2 moles of helium...Ch. 2 - Two H2 molecules can react with one O2 molecule to...Ch. 2 - Under what circumstances would you expect a gas to...Ch. 2 - A constant-volume gas thermometer contains a fixed...Ch. 2 - Inflate a balloon at room temperature. Leave the...
Ch. 2 - In the last chapter, free convection was explained...Ch. 2 - How is momentum related to the pressure exerted by...Ch. 2 - If one kind of molecule has double the radius of...Ch. 2 - What is the average velocity of the air molecules...Ch. 2 - Why do the atmospheres of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus,...Ch. 2 - Statistical mechanics says that in a gas...Ch. 2 - Which is more dangerous, a closet where tanks of...Ch. 2 - Experimentally it appears that many polyatomic...Ch. 2 - One might think that the internal energy of...Ch. 2 - You mix 5 moles of H2 at 300 K with 5 moles of He...Ch. 2 - One cylinder contains helium gas and another...Ch. 2 - Repeat the previous question if one gas is still...Ch. 2 - An ideal gas is at a temperature of 300 K. To...Ch. 2 - The gauge pressure in your car tires is...Ch. 2 - Suppose a gas-filled incandescent light bulb is...Ch. 2 - People buying food in sealed bags at high...Ch. 2 - How many moles are there in (a) 0.0500 g of N2 gas...Ch. 2 - A cubic container of volume 2.00 L holds 0.500 mol...Ch. 2 - Calculate the number of moles in the 2.00-L volume...Ch. 2 - An airplane passenger has 100 cm3 of air in his...Ch. 2 - A company advertises that it delivers helium at a...Ch. 2 - According to...Ch. 2 - An expensive vacuum system can achieve a pressure...Ch. 2 - The number density N/V of gas molecules at a...Ch. 2 - A bicycle tire contains 2.00 L of gas at an...Ch. 2 - In a common demonstration, a bottle is heated and...Ch. 2 - A high-pressure gas cylinder contains 50.0 L of...Ch. 2 - Find the number of moles in 2.00 L of gas at 35.0 ...Ch. 2 - Calculate the depth to which Avogadro's number of...Ch. 2 - (a) What is the gauge pressure in a 25.0 cc car...Ch. 2 - A person hits a tennis ball with a mass of 0.058...Ch. 2 - A person is in a closed room (a racquetball court)...Ch. 2 - Five bicyclists are riding at the following...Ch. 2 - Some incandescent light bulbs are filled with...Ch. 2 - Typical molecular speeds (vrms) are large, even at...Ch. 2 - What is the average kinetic energy in joules of...Ch. 2 - What is the ratio of the average translational...Ch. 2 - What is the total translational kinetic energy of...Ch. 2 - The product of the pressure and volume of a sample...Ch. 2 - What is the gauge pressure inside a tank of...Ch. 2 - If the rms speed of oxygen molecules inside a...Ch. 2 - The escape velocity of any object from Earth is...Ch. 2 - The escape velocity from the Moon is much smaller...Ch. 2 - Nuclear fusion, the energy solute of Sun, hydrogen...Ch. 2 - Suppose that the typical speed (vrms) of carbon...Ch. 2 - (a) Hydrogen molecules (molar mass is equal to...Ch. 2 - There are two important isotopes of uranium, U235...Ch. 2 - The partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the...Ch. 2 - Dry air consists of approximately 78% nitrogen,...Ch. 2 - (a) Using data from the previous problem, find the...Ch. 2 - (a) Given that air is 21% oxygen, find the minimum...Ch. 2 - (a) If the partial pressure of water vapor is 8.05...Ch. 2 - To give a helium atom nonzero angular momentum...Ch. 2 - (a) How much heat must be added to raise the...Ch. 2 - A sealed, rigid container of 0.560 mol of an...Ch. 2 - A sample of neon gas (Ne, molar mass M=20.2 g/mol)...Ch. 2 - A steel container of mass 135 g contains 24.0 g of...Ch. 2 - A sealed room has a volume of 24 m3. It's filled...Ch. 2 - Heliox, a mixture of helium and oxygen, is...Ch. 2 - Professional divas sometimes use heliox,...Ch. 2 - In car racing, one advantage of mixing liquid...Ch. 2 - In a sample of hydrogen sulfide ( M=34.1 g/mol) at...Ch. 2 - Using the approximation v1v1+v f(v)dvf(v1)v for...Ch. 2 - Using the method of the preceding problem,...Ch. 2 - By counting squares in the following figure,...Ch. 2 - Using a numerical integration method such as...Ch. 2 - Find (a) the most probable speed, (b) the average...Ch. 2 - Repeat the preceding problem for nitrogen...Ch. 2 - At what temperature is the average speed of carbon...Ch. 2 - The most probable speed for molecules of a gas at...Ch. 2 - a) At what temperature do oxygen molecules have...Ch. 2 - In the deep space between galaxies, the density of...Ch. 2 - (a) Find the density in SI units of air at a...Ch. 2 - The air inside a hot-air balloon has a temperature...Ch. 2 - When an air bubble rises from the bottom to the...Ch. 2 - (a) Use the ideal gas equation to estimate the...Ch. 2 - One process for decaffeinating coffee uses carbon...Ch. 2 - On a winter day when the air temperature is 0 ,...Ch. 2 - On a warm day when the air temperature is 30 , a...Ch. 2 - (a) People often think of humid air as "heavy."...Ch. 2 - The mean flee path for helium at a certain...Ch. 2 - The mean free path for methane at a temperature of...Ch. 2 - In the chapter on fluid mechanics, Bernoulli's...Ch. 2 - Find the total number of collisions between...Ch. 2 - (a) Estimate the specific heat capacity of sodium...Ch. 2 - A sealed, perfectly insulated container contains...Ch. 2 - Find the ratio f(vp)/f(vrms) for hydrogen gas (...Ch. 2 - Unreasonable results. (a) Find the temperature of...Ch. 2 - Unreasonable results. (a) Find the sped of...Ch. 2 - An airtight dispenser for drinking water is 25 cm...Ch. 2 - Eight bumper cars, each with a mass of 322 kg. are...Ch. 2 - Verify that vp=2kBTm.`Ch. 2 - Verify the normalization equation 0f(v)dv=1 In...Ch. 2 - Verify that v=8kBTm. Make the same scaling...Ch. 2 - Verify that vrms=v2=3kBTm.`
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Q1. What is the empirical formula of a compound with the molecular formula
Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (4th Edition)
The following data were obtained from a disk-diffusion test. Antibiotic Zone of Inhibition A 15 mm B 0 mm c 7 m...
Microbiology: An Introduction
Why are BSL-4 suits pressurized? Why not just wear tough regular suits?
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
3. What are serous membranes, and what are their functions?
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
1.1 Write a one-sentence definition for each of the following:
a. chemistry
b. chemical
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
Your bore cells, muscle cells, and skin cells look different because a. different kinds of genes are present in...
Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- An electric field is established between two electrodes separated by distance d, held at a potential difference of V. A charged particle in this field experiences a force F. What is the charge on the particle?arrow_forwardCurrent / flows in a conducting wire. What expression correctly gives the number of electrons passing through a cross section of the wire in a time t?arrow_forwardTwo 1.0 resistors are placed in a circuit with two 6 V cells of negligible internal resistance as shown. 6V 6V 49 1.00 1.092 What is the reading on the ideal ammeter?arrow_forward
- Conductor X is connected to a cell of emf E. A power of 16 W is dissipated in X. Conductor Y is made from the same material with the same diameter as X but is twice as long. A cell of emf 2E is connected to Y. Both cells have negligible internal resistance. What power is dissipated in Y? E 2E 中心 Y Two long parallel wires P and Q are a distance d apart. They each carry a current.arrow_forwardNo chatgpt pls will upvotearrow_forwardYou are working with a team that is designing a new roller coaster-type amusement park ride for a major theme park. You are present for the testing of the ride, in which an empty 150 kg car is sent along the entire ride. Near the end of the ride, the car is at near rest at the top of a 100 m tall track. It then enters a final section, rolling down an undulating hill to ground level. The total length of track for this final section from the top to the ground is 250 m. For the first 230 m, a constant friction force of 370 N acts from computer-controlled brakes. For the last 20 m, which is horizontal at ground level, the computer increases the friction force to a value required for the speed to be reduced to zero just as the car arrives at the point on the track at which the passengers exit. (a) Determine the required constant friction force (in N) for the last 20 m for the empty test car. N (b) Find the highest speed (in m/s) reached by the car during the final section of track length…arrow_forward
- A player kicks a football at the start of the game. After a 4 second flight, the ball touches the ground 50 m from the kicking tee. Assume air resistance is negligible and the take-off and landing height are the same (i.e., time to peak = time to fall = ½ total flight time). (Note: For each question draw a diagram to show the vector/s. Show all the step and provide units in the answers. Provide answer to 2 decimal places unless stated otherwise.) Calculate and answer all parts. Only use equations PROVIDED:arrow_forwardPlease answer.arrow_forwardA shot putter releases a shot at 13 m/s at an angle of 42 degrees to the horizontal and from a height of 1.83 m above the ground. (Note: For each question draw a diagram to show the vector/s. Show all the step and provide units in the answers. Provide answer to 2 decimal places unless stated otherwise.) Calculate and answer all parts. Only use equations PROVIDED:arrow_forward
- "looks" like a particle.) ...32 GO In Fig. 22-55, positive charge q = 7.81 pC is spread uni- formly along a thin nonconducting rod of length L = 14.5 cm. What are the (a) magnitude and (b) direction (relative to the positive direction of the x axis) of the electric field produced at point P, at distance R = 6.00 cm from the rod along its perpendicular bisector? R y Р + + + + + + + + +-× L Figure 22-55 Problem 32.arrow_forward1) A horizontal wire carrying current I in +x direction on the x-axis from x=0 to x=2 2) A vertical wire carrying current I upward at along the x=2 line from y=0 to y=8 3) A diagonal straight wire started at the origin and it ends at y=8 x=2 carrying a current in SE direction ( diagonally downward); y=4x In a regional magnetic field that is given in vector notation by B = ( y i - x j )/(x^2+y^2+25) As components Bx = (y+1)/x^2+y^2+25) By = (1- x )/(x^2+y^2+25) Find the integral expression for the net force for each branch carrying 5 ampere current.arrow_forwardAn electric power station that operates at 30 KV and uses a 15:1 set step-up ideal transformer is producing 400MW (Mega-Watt) of power that is to be sent to a big city with only 2.0% loss. What which is located 270 km away is the resistance of the Two wires that are being used? 52arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College