Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 2, Problem 3CT
Polonium is a rare element with 33 radioisotopes. The most common one, 210Po, has 82 protons and 128 neutrons. When 210Po decays, it emits an alpha particle, which is a helium nucleus (2 protons and 2 neutrons). 210Po decay is tricky to detect because alpha particles do not carry very much energy compared to other forms of radiation. They can be stopped by, for example, a sheet of paper or a few inches of air. This property is one reason why authorities failed to discover toxic amounts of 210Po in the body of former KGB agent Alexander Litvinenko until after he died suddenly and mysteriously in 2006.
What element does an atom of 210Po decay into after it emits an alpha particle?
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Question #3:
In the KeyGene paper, the authors state that it would be useful if pollen from an apomict would
transmit apomixis-inducing genes to the female in the cross (assuming the pollen is viable). Assuming
there was just one gene conferring gametophytic obligate apomixis, and that the two parents are
inbreds, what would be the consequences of such a cross if:
a) The apomixis was a dominant trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non-
apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic
and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female
first (left side) in the parental cross.
b) The apomixis was a recessive trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non-
apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic
and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female
first (left side) in the…
Question #5:
Assume that two genes are identified that confer gametophytic facultative apomixis in soybean. The
genes show independent assortment. Recessive alleles at both loci are required for the facultative
apomixis. Facultative apomixis is triggered when the temperature at pollination is above 20 degrees C.
At temperatures below 20 degrees C, all reproduction is sexual, independent of genotype.
A facultative apomict male, capable of producing viable pollen, was crossed with a sexually
reproducing female. Assuming the parents are completely inbred, what are the predicted phenotypic
ratios (apomict: non-apomict) for the F1, F2, and DH (F1-derived) generations at each of the following
temperatures*:
a) 15°C?
b) 25°C?
*for full credit, show crosses and genotypes where appropriate. Remember to position the
female first (left side) in the cross.
Type your answer here:
a. What percentage of a drug is eliminated after 4 half-lives? Please round to the nearest percent.
b. What will happen to elimination of the drug in the previous question if the system is saturated? explain and show any math involved
Chapter 2 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 2 - Mercury Emissions by Continent By weight, coal...Ch. 2 - Mercury Emissions by Continent By weight, coal...Ch. 2 - Mercury Emissions by Continent By weight, coal...Ch. 2 - Mercury Emissions by Continent By weight, coal...Ch. 2 - What atom has only one proton? a. hydrogen b. an...Ch. 2 - A molecule into which a radioisotope has been...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3SQCh. 2 - Prob. 4SQCh. 2 - All ions have at least one ________ (select all...Ch. 2 - Rank the following chemical bonds in order of...
Ch. 2 - The measure of an atoms ability to pull electrons...Ch. 2 - The mutual attraction of opposite charges holds...Ch. 2 - Atoms share electrons unequally in a(n) ________...Ch. 2 - A(n) ________ substance repels water. a. acidic b....Ch. 2 - Prob. 11SQCh. 2 - Prob. 12SQCh. 2 - When dissolved in water, a(n) ________ donates H+;...Ch. 2 - A ________ can help keep the pH of a solution...Ch. 2 - Prob. 15SQCh. 2 - Match the terms with their most suitable...Ch. 2 - Alchemists were medieval scholars and philosophers...Ch. 2 - Draw a shell model of a lithium atom (Li), which...Ch. 2 - Polonium is a rare element with 33 radioisotopes....Ch. 2 - Some undiluted acids are not as corrosive as when...
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