Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 1SQ
What atom has only one proton?
- a. hydrogen
- b. an isotope
- c. helium
- d. a free radical
- e. a radioisotope
- f. oxygen
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What atom has only one proton?a. hydrogen d. a free radicalb. an isotope e. a radioisotopec. helium f. oxygen
What is a proton?
A. A negatively charged particle
B. A positively charged particle
C. An element on the periodic table
D. Any particle found in the nucleus
The nucleus of an atom contains:
a.
neutrons and electrons
b.
protons and electrons
c.
protons only
d.
neutrons and protons
e.
neutrons only
Chapter 2 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 2 - Mercury Emissions by Continent By weight, coal...Ch. 2 - Mercury Emissions by Continent By weight, coal...Ch. 2 - Mercury Emissions by Continent By weight, coal...Ch. 2 - Mercury Emissions by Continent By weight, coal...Ch. 2 - What atom has only one proton? a. hydrogen b. an...Ch. 2 - A molecule into which a radioisotope has been...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3SQCh. 2 - Prob. 4SQCh. 2 - All ions have at least one ________ (select all...Ch. 2 - Rank the following chemical bonds in order of...
Ch. 2 - The measure of an atoms ability to pull electrons...Ch. 2 - The mutual attraction of opposite charges holds...Ch. 2 - Atoms share electrons unequally in a(n) ________...Ch. 2 - A(n) ________ substance repels water. a. acidic b....Ch. 2 - Prob. 11SQCh. 2 - Prob. 12SQCh. 2 - When dissolved in water, a(n) ________ donates H+;...Ch. 2 - A ________ can help keep the pH of a solution...Ch. 2 - Prob. 15SQCh. 2 - Match the terms with their most suitable...Ch. 2 - Alchemists were medieval scholars and philosophers...Ch. 2 - Draw a shell model of a lithium atom (Li), which...Ch. 2 - Polonium is a rare element with 33 radioisotopes....Ch. 2 - Some undiluted acids are not as corrosive as when...
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- Miller and Urey created a reaction chamber that simulated conditions in Earths early atmosphere to test the hypothesis that______. a. lightning-fueled atmospheric reactions could have produced organic compounds b. meteorites contain organic compounds c. organic compounds form at hydrothermal vents d. oxygen prevents formation of organic compoundsarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is incorrect? a. Isotopes have the same atomic number and different mass numbers. b. Atoms have about the same number of electrons as protons. c. All molecules consist of atoms. d. Free radicals are dangerous because they emit energyarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a representation of a covalently bonded molecule that shows the relative size and position of atoms in three dimensions? A. Structural model B. Structural formula C. Shell model D. Chemical formulaarrow_forward
- Atoms are incredibly tiny, so small that most microscopes can't even see them, but atoms themselves are made of even smaller particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons. Which of the following describes where protons are located in an atom? A. A shell B. The nucleus C. Both the nucleus and a shellarrow_forwardWhich of the following levels in the shell model of an atom can hold up to two electrons? A. The second shell B. The first shell C. The third shellarrow_forwardIf you added one more proton to an atom of iron, then what element would it become? A. Cobalt B. Ruthenium C. Manganesearrow_forward
- The smallest particle of an element that still has the chemical characteristics of that element is a(n)a. electron. c. neutron. e. atom.b. molecule. d. proton.arrow_forwardA molecule of water is formed when one atom of oxygen is covalently bonded with two atoms of hydrogen. What is the total number of electron pairs that must be shared between the oxygen atom and the hydrogen atoms in order to complete the outer electron shell of all three atoms? a.2 b.3 c.4 d.1 e.5arrow_forwardThe atomic number of sulfur is 16, Sulfur combines with hydrogen by covalent bonding to form a compound, hydrogen sulfide. Based on the number of valence electrons in a sulfur atom, predict the molecular formula of the compound. a. HS b. HS2 c.H2S d. H3S2arrow_forward
- Fluorine has an atomic number of 9. Which of the following is true of fluorine? O A. It will lose an electron to become a cation. B. It will gain an electron to become an anion. O C. It will form two covalent bonds to fill its outer shell. O D. It will form three covalent bonds to fill its outer shell. d. MacBooarrow_forwardWhich statement is false? A. Elements are found in compounds and molecules B. compounds are made of elements C. a molecule must be made of at least two atoms D. chemical bonds form between molecules of solute and solvent E. two atoms of oxygen make a molecule of oxygenarrow_forwardWhich parts of an element do not vary in number?a. electronsb. neutronsc. protonsd. All of these vary.arrow_forward
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