Physics for Scientists and Engineers
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553278
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 33P
Automotive engineers refer to the time rate of change of acceleration as the ‘‘jerk.” Assume an object moves in one dimension such that its jerk J is constant. (a) Determine expressions for its acceleration ax(t), velocity vx(t), and position x(t), given that its initial acceleration, velocity, and position are axi, vxi, and xi, respectively. (b) Show that ax2 = axi2 + 2J(vx − vxi).
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Automotive engineers refer to the time rate of change of acceleration as the “jerk”. Assume an object moves in one dimension such that its jerk J is constant. (a) Determine expressions for its acceleration ax(t), velocity vx(t), and position x(t), given that its initial acceleration, velocity, and position are axi, vxi and xi, respectively. (b) Show that ax2 = axi2+ 2J (vx – vxi)
Automotive engineers refer to the time rate of change of acceleration as the “ jerk.” Assume an object moves in one dimension such that its jerk J is constant. (a) Determine expressions for its acceleration ax(t), velocity υx(t), and position x(t), given that its initial acceleration, velocity, and position are axi, υxi, and xi, respectively. (b) Show that ax2 = axi2 + 2J(υx - υxi).
The position of an object moving along an x axis is given by x = 3.18 t-4.04 +1.03 t³, where x is in meters and t in seconds. Find the
position of the object at the following values of t: (a) 1 s, (b) 2 s, (c) 3 s, and (d) 4 s. (e) What is the object's displacement between t = 0
and t = 4 s? (f) What is its average velocity from t = 2 stot = 4s?
(a) Number
(b) Number
(c) Number
(d) Number
(e) Number
0.17
i-1.68
0.27
12.70
12.70
(f) Number i 7.19
Units
Units
Units
Units
Units
Units
m
m
3
[[|]
3
m/s
Chapter 2 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Ch. 2.1 - Which of the following choices best describes what...Ch. 2.2 - Are officers in the highway patrol more interested...Ch. 2.5 - Make a velocitytime graph for the car in Figure...Ch. 2.5 - If a car is traveling eastward and slowing down,...Ch. 2.6 - Which one of the following statements is true? (a)...Ch. 2.7 - In Figure 2.12, match each vxt graph on the top...Ch. 2.8 - Consider the following choices: (a) increases, (b)...Ch. 2 - The speed of a nerve impulse in the human body is...Ch. 2 - A particle moves according to the equation x =...Ch. 2 - The position of a pinewood derby car was observed...
Ch. 2 - An athlete leaves one end of a pool of length L at...Ch. 2 - A positiontime graph for a particle moving along...Ch. 2 - A car travels along a straight line at a constant...Ch. 2 - A person takes a trip, driving with a constant...Ch. 2 - A child rolls a marble on a bent track that is 100...Ch. 2 - Figure P2.9 shows a graph of vx versus t for the...Ch. 2 - (a) Use the data in Problem 3 to construct a...Ch. 2 - A particle starts from rest and accelerates as...Ch. 2 - Draw motion diagrams for (a) an object moving to...Ch. 2 - Each of the strobe photographs (a), (b), and (c)...Ch. 2 - An electron in a cathode-ray tube accelerates...Ch. 2 - A parcel of air moving in a straight tube with a...Ch. 2 - In Example 2.7, we investigated a jet landing on...Ch. 2 - An object moving with uniform acceleration has a...Ch. 2 - Solve Example 2.8 by a graphical method. On the...Ch. 2 - A glider of length moves through a stationary...Ch. 2 - Why is the following situation impossible?...Ch. 2 - A glider of length 12.4 cm moves on an air track...Ch. 2 - In the particle under constant acceleration model,...Ch. 2 - At t = 0, one toy car is set rolling on a straight...Ch. 2 - You are observing the poles along the side of the...Ch. 2 - Why is the following situation impossible? Emily...Ch. 2 - An attacker at the base of a castle wall 3.65 m...Ch. 2 - The height of a helicopter above the ground is...Ch. 2 - A ball is thrown upward from the ground with an...Ch. 2 - A student throws a set of keys vertically upward...Ch. 2 - At time t = 0, a student throws a set of keys...Ch. 2 - You have been hired by the prosecuting attorney as...Ch. 2 - A student drives a moped along a straight road as...Ch. 2 - Automotive engineers refer to the time rate of...Ch. 2 - In Figure 2.11b, the area under the velocitytime...Ch. 2 - The froghopper Philaenus spumarius is supposedly...Ch. 2 - A woman is reported to have fallen 144 ft from the...Ch. 2 - At t = 0, one athlete in a race running on a long,...Ch. 2 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 2 - Hannah tests her new sports car by racing with...Ch. 2 - Two objects, A and B, are connected by hinges to a...Ch. 2 - Lisa rushes down onto a subway platform to find...Ch. 2 - Two thin rods are fastened to the inside of a...Ch. 2 - In a womens 100-m race, accelerating uniformly,...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A boxer's fist and glove have a mass of m = 1.04 kg. The boxer's fist can obtain a speed of v = 9.25 m/s in a time of t = 0.21 s. Write a symbolic expression for the magnitude of the average acceleration, aave, of the boxer's fist, in terms of the variables provided. Find the magnitude of the average acceleration, aave, in meters per square second. Write an expression for the magnitude of the average net force, Fb, that the boxer must apply to his fist to achieve the given velocity. (Write the expression in terms of m, v and t.) What is the numerical value of Fb, in newtons?arrow_forwardThe position of an object moving along an x axis is given by x = 3.18 t - 4.12 t2 + 1.01 t3, where x is in meters and t in seconds. Find the position of the object at the following values of t: (a) 1 s, (b) 2 s, (c) 3 s, and (d) 4 s. (e) What is the object's displacement between t = 0 and t = 4 s? (f) What is its average velocity from t = 2 s to t = 4 s?arrow_forwardThe head injury criterion (HIC) is used to assess the likelihood of head injuries arising from various types of collisions; an HIC greater than about 1000 s is likely to result in severe injuries or even death. The criterion can be written as HIC=(aavg/g)^2.5Δt, where aavg is the average acceleration during the time Δt that the head is being accelerated, and g is the free-fall acceleration. The figure shows a simplified graph of the net force on a crash dummy's 4.5 kg head as it hits the airbag during a automobile collision. What is the HIC in this collision? Give your answer in seconds.arrow_forward
- a car is traveling at the speed Vo on a straight, level road. After the brakes are applied at t=0, the motion can be approximatd by x=t^3/100-t^2+17t where x is the distance traveled in meters and t is the time in seconds. What is the max acceleration during brake?arrow_forwardAn object moves along the x axis according to the equation x = 2.85t2 − 2.00t + 3.00, where x is in meters and t is in seconds. (a) Determine the average speed between t = 2.60 s and t = 4.50 s.(b) Determine the instantaneous speed at t = 2.60 s.Determine the instantaneous speed at t = 4.50 s.(c) Determine the average acceleration between t = 2.60 s and t = 4.50 s.(d) Determine the instantaneous acceleration at t = 2.60 s.Determine the instantaneous acceleration at t = 4.50 s.(e) At what time is the object at rest?arrow_forwardA car is moving at 18.00[m/s], and comes to a stop in 3.45[s], due to friction acting on the car. Assuming the acceleration is constant, what is the magnitude of the acceleration experienced by the car? Express your answer in m/s2.arrow_forward
- A car’s velocity as a function of time is given by v_x (t)=α+βt^2, where α=3.00 m/s and β=0.10 m/s^3. (a) Calculate the average acceleration for the time interval t=0 s to t=5.00 s. (b) Calculate the instantaneous acceleration for t=0 s and t=5.00 s. (c) Draw vx"-" t and ax"-" t graphs for the car’s motion.arrow_forwardThe head injury criterion (HIC) is used to assess the likelihood of head injuries arising from various types of collisions; an HIC greater than about 1000 s is likely to result in severe injuries or even death. The criterion can be written as HIC = (aavg/g)2.5Δt, where aavg is the average acceleration during the time Δt that the head is being accelerated, and g is the free-fall acceleration. Shown is a simplified graph of the net force on a crash dummy’s 4.5 kg head as it hits the airbag during a automobile collision. What is the HIC in this collision?arrow_forwardThe position of an object moving along an x axis is given by x = 3.15 t - 4.40 t² + 1.08 t³, where x is in meters and t in seconds. Find the position of the object at the following values of t: (a) 1 s, (b) 2 s, (c) 3 s, and (d) 4 s. (e) What is the object's displacement between t = 0 and t = 4 s? (f) What is its average velocity from t=2s to t = 4s? (a) Number i (b) Number (c) Number i (d) Number i (e) Number (f) Number i Units Units Units Units Units Unitsarrow_forward
- An object moves along the x axis according to the equation x = 2.80t2 – 2.00t + 3.00, where x is in meters and t is in seconds. (a) Determine the average speed between t = 1.90 s and t = 3.80 s. m/s (b) Determine the instantaneous speed at t = 1.90 s. m/s Determine the instantaneous speed at t = 3.80 s. m/s (c) Determine the average acceleration between t = 1.90 s andt = 3.80 s. m/s2 (d) Determine the instantaneous acceleration at t = 1.90 s. |m/s² Determine the instantaneous acceleration at t = 3.8 s. ]m/s² (e) At what time is the object at rest?arrow_forwardAn object moves along the x axis according to the equation x = 3.80t2 - 2.00t + 3.00, where x is in meters and t is in seconds. (a) Determine the average speed between t = 3.30 s and t = 5.30 s. m/s (b) Determine the instantaneous speed at t = 3.30 s. m/s Determine the instantaneous speed at t = 5.30 s. m/s (c) Determine the average acceleration between t = 3.30 s and t = 5.30 s. m/s² (d) Determine the instantaneous acceleration at t = 3.30 s. |m/s² Determine the instantaneous acceleration at t = 5.30 s. |m/s2 (e) At what time is the object at rest?arrow_forwardAcceleration is sometimes expressed in multiples of g, where g = 9.8 m/s2 is the magnitude of acceleration due to the earth's gravity. In a test crash, a car's velocity goes from 26 m/s to 0 m/s in 0.15 s. How many g's would be experienced by a driver under the same conditions?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Kinematics Part 3: Projectile Motion; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aY8z2qO44WA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY