Chapter 2, Problem 2SEPP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

When the nucleus of $\text{Nitrogen-14}$ is bombarded by a neutron, the other product(s) besides $\text{Carbon-}14$ nucleus is produced or not is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formation of Carbon-$14$ takes place in the upper atmosphere when the atoms of $\text{Nitrogen-14}$ arebeing bombarded with neutrons from cosmic rays.

$\text{β}$-Emission takes place during which a neutron in the nucleus of $\text{carbon-14}$ goes through a decay process and forms an electron and a proton.

Once $\text{Nitrogen-14}$ reacts with a neutron, it loses a proton, because of which the atomic number changes and thereby a new element is created.