Chemistry
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073402734
Author: Julia Burdge
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 2, Problem 100AP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The elements that are more likely to form ionic compounds and the metallic elements that are likely to form cations with different charges are to be discussed.
Concept introduction:
An ionic bond is the
When an atom loses electrons, it forms a cation and when the atom accepts electrons, it forms an anion.
The oxidation state describes the degree of oxidation of an atom in a chemical compound.
There are some metals that exhibit variable oxidation states, like
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Write formulas for ionic compounds.
(a) What is the formula of the ionic compound expected to form between the elements sodium and fluorine?
(b) What is the formula of the compound formed between the ions Co²+ and SO₂²?
(c) What ions make up the ionic compound Zn(CN)₂?
Cation formula
Anion formula
Answer true or false.
(a) The name of a binary ionic compound consists of the name of the positive ion followed by the name of the negative ion.
(b) In naming binary ionic compounds, it is necessary to state the number of each ion present in the compound.
(c) The formula of aluminum oxide is Al2 O3 .
(d) Both copper(II) oxide and cupric oxide are acceptable names for CuO.
(e) The systematic name for Fe2 O3 is iron(II) oxide.
(f) The systematic name for FeCO3 is iron carbonate.
(g) The systematic name for NaH2PO4 is sodium di- hydrogen phosphate.
(h) The systematic name for K2HPO4 is dipotassium hydrogen phosphate.
(i) The systematic name for Na2O is sodium oxide.
(j) The systematic name for PCl3 is potassium chloride.
(k) The formula of ammonium carbonate is NH4CO3.
39.
(a) A covalent bond is formed between two atoms whose difference in electronegativity is less than 1.9.
(b) If the difference in electronegativity between two atoms is zero (they have identical electronegativ- ities),…
Name the following binary ionic compounds.
(a) MgF2
(b) Bal2
(c)
FeCl2
Chapter 2 Solutions
Chemistry
Ch. 2.1 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT
In each case, calculate...Ch. 2.1 - Practice Problem BUILD
(a) Two of the simplest...Ch. 2.1 - Practice Problem CONCEPTUALIZE
Which of the...Ch. 2.1 - For the two compounds pictured, evaluate the...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2CPCh. 2.2 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT How many protons,...Ch. 2.2 - Practice ProblemBUILD Give the correct symbols to...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 2.3 - 2.3.1 How many neutrons are there in an atom of
Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 2CP
Ch. 2.3 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT The atomic masses of the...Ch. 2.3 - Practice ProblemBUILD The average atomic mass of...Ch. 2.3 - Practice Problem CONCEPTUALIZE
The following...Ch. 2.4 - Which of the following series of elemental symbols...Ch. 2.4 - 2.4.2 Which of the following elements would you...Ch. 2.4 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT Chloroform was used as an...Ch. 2.4 - Practice ProblemBUILD Write the molecular formula...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 2.5 - Boron has two naturally occurring isotopes, which...Ch. 2.5 - 2.5.2 The two naturally occurring isotopes of...Ch. 2.5 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT
Name the following...Ch. 2.5 - Practice ProblemBUILD Name the following binary...Ch. 2.5 - Practice Problem CONCEPTUALIZE
Name the binary...Ch. 2.6 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT Give the molecular formula...Ch. 2.6 - Practice ProblemBUILD Give the molecular formula...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 2.6 - Prob. 1CPCh. 2.6 - 2.7.2 What is the name of the compound...Ch. 2.6 - What is the correct formula for the compound...Ch. 2.6 - 2.7.4 What is the empirical formula of the...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 1CPCh. 2.7 - Prob. 2CPCh. 2.7 - Prob. 3CPCh. 2.7 - 2.6.4 What is the formula of nickel(II) nitrate...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 5CPCh. 2.7 - Prob. 6CPCh. 2.7 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT
Write empirical formulas...Ch. 2.7 - Practice ProblemBUILD For which of the following...Ch. 2.7 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE Which of the...Ch. 2.8 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT
Name the following ionic...Ch. 2.8 - Practice Problem BUILD
Name the following ionic...Ch. 2.8 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE The diagram...Ch. 2.9 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT
Deduce the formulas of...Ch. 2.9 - Practice ProblemBUILD Deduce the formulas of the...Ch. 2.9 - Practice Problem CONCEPTUALIZE
The diagram...Ch. 2.10 - Name the following species:...Ch. 2.10 - Name the following species:...Ch. 2.10 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 2.11 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT Determine the formula of...Ch. 2.11 - Practice ProblemBUILD Determine the formula of...Ch. 2.11 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE Referring to the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1KSPCh. 2 - Prob. 2KSPCh. 2 - Prob. 3KSPCh. 2 - What is the correct formula for phosphorus...Ch. 2 - What are the hypotheses on which Dalton's atomic...Ch. 2 - State the laws of definite proportions and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3QPCh. 2 - Prob. 4QPCh. 2 - 2.5 Sulfur reacts with fluorine to produce three...Ch. 2 - 2.6 Both and contain only iron and oxygen. The...Ch. 2 - For the two compounds pictured, evaluate the...Ch. 2 - 2.8 For the two compounds pictured, evaluate the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 9QPCh. 2 - Prob. 10QPCh. 2 - Prob. 11QPCh. 2 - Describe the contributions of the following...Ch. 2 - 2.13 Describe the experimental basis for believing...Ch. 2 - The diameter of a neutral helium atom is about 1 ×...Ch. 2 - Prob. 15QPCh. 2 - Prob. 16QPCh. 2 - Prob. 17QPCh. 2 - Prob. 18QPCh. 2 - Prob. 19QPCh. 2 - 2.20 What is the mass number of an iron atom that...Ch. 2 - Prob. 21QPCh. 2 - 2.22 For each of the following species, determine...Ch. 2 - 2.23 Indicate the number of protons, neutrons, and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 24QPCh. 2 - Prob. 25QPCh. 2 - Prob. 26QPCh. 2 - Prob. 27QPCh. 2 - Prob. 28QPCh. 2 - What is the periodic table, and what is its...Ch. 2 - 2.30 State two differences between a metal and a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 31QPCh. 2 - Give two examples of each of the following: (a)...Ch. 2 - Prob. 33QPCh. 2 - Prob. 34QPCh. 2 - Prob. 35QPCh. 2 - Prob. 36QPCh. 2 - Prob. 37QPCh. 2 - Prob. 38QPCh. 2 - Prob. 39QPCh. 2 - Prob. 40QPCh. 2 - Prob. 41QPCh. 2 - Prob. 42QPCh. 2 - Prob. 43QPCh. 2 - The atomic masses of 1735Cl(75.53percent) and...Ch. 2 - The atomic masses of 204 Pb ( 1 .4 percent ) . 206...Ch. 2 - Prob. 46QPCh. 2 - Prob. 47QPCh. 2 - 2.48 What is the mass in grams of 13.2 amu?
Ch. 2 - Prob. 49QPCh. 2 - Prob. 71QPCh. 2 - Prob. 72QPCh. 2 - Prob. 73QPCh. 2 - Prob. 74QPCh. 2 - Prob. 75QPCh. 2 - Prob. 76QPCh. 2 - Prob. 77QPCh. 2 - Prob. 78QPCh. 2 - Prob. 79QPCh. 2 - Prob. 80QPCh. 2 - 2.61 Name the following compounds:
Ch. 2 - Prob. 82QPCh. 2 - Prob. 83QPCh. 2 - Prob. 84QPCh. 2 - Prob. 85QPCh. 2 - Prob. 86QPCh. 2 - Prob. 50QPCh. 2 - Prob. 51QPCh. 2 - Prob. 52QPCh. 2 - Prob. 53QPCh. 2 - Prob. 54QPCh. 2 - Prob. 55QPCh. 2 - Prob. 56QPCh. 2 - Prob. 57QPCh. 2 - Prob. 58QPCh. 2 - Prob. 59QPCh. 2 - Prob. 60QPCh. 2 - Prob. 61QPCh. 2 - Prob. 62QPCh. 2 - Prob. 63QPCh. 2 - Prob. 64QPCh. 2 - Prob. 65QPCh. 2 - Prob. 66QPCh. 2 - Prob. 67QPCh. 2 - Prob. 68QPCh. 2 - Prob. 69QPCh. 2 - Prob. 70QPCh. 2 - Prob. 87APCh. 2 - Prob. 88APCh. 2 - Prob. 89APCh. 2 - Prob. 90APCh. 2 - Prob. 91APCh. 2 - Prob. 92APCh. 2 - 2.93 What is wrong with or ambiguous about the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 94APCh. 2 - Prob. 95APCh. 2 - Prob. 96APCh. 2 - Prob. 97APCh. 2 - Prob. 98APCh. 2 - Prob. 99APCh. 2 - Prob. 100APCh. 2 - Prob. 101APCh. 2 - Prob. 102APCh. 2 - Prob. 103APCh. 2 - Determine the molecular and empirical formulas of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 105APCh. 2 - Prob. 106APCh. 2 - The Group 1B metals . Cu, Ag, and Au, are called...Ch. 2 - Prob. 108APCh. 2 - Prob. 109APCh. 2 - Prob. 110APCh. 2 - Two elements form a compound that can be...Ch. 2 - Which of the diagrams can be used to illustrate...Ch. 2 - Prob. 113APCh. 2 - Prob. 114APCh. 2 - Prob. 115APCh. 2 - 2.116 Show the locations of (a) alkali metals, (b)...Ch. 2 - Prob. 117APCh. 2 - Prob. 118APCh. 2 - Prob. 119APCh. 2 - 2.120 (a) Describe Rutherford’s experiment and how...Ch. 2 - Prob. 121APCh. 2 - Prob. 122APCh. 2 - Prob. 123APCh. 2 - A cube made of platinum (Pt) has an edge length of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 125APCh. 2 - Prob. 126APCh. 2 - Prob. 1SEPPCh. 2 - Prob. 2SEPPCh. 2 - Prob. 3SEPPCh. 2 - Prob. 4SEPP
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