General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073511245
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 2, Problem 2.55P
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The number of protons for the isotopes of oxygen that has mass numbers 16, 17 and 18 should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The number of protons indicates the atomic number of the element. It defines its characteristic place in the periodic table.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The number of neutrons for the isotopes of oxygen that has mass numbers 16, 17 and 18 should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The number of neutrons along with number of protons indicates the mass number. The neutrons are neutrally charged particles and do not contribute to the charge of the atom on whole.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The number of electrons for the isotopes of oxygen that has mass numbers as 16, 17 and 18 in its neutral state should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The mass number is the total number of protons and neutrons present in the nucleus. But it is also known that number of electrons is equal to the number of protons to keep the atom neutral.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The group number for the isotopes of oxygen that has mass numbers 16, 17 and 18 should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group number is indicated by the atomic number of the element. Atomic number is influenced by the number of protons in the nucleus.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The symbol of the isotopes of oxygen that has mass numbers 16, 17 and 18 should be determined with its subscripts and superscripts.

Concept Introduction:

The isotope of any element is indicated by its atomic number and mass number. Both the numbers are displayed along with the element. The mass number is displayed as superscript while the atomic number is displayed as subscript as shown:

  EAtomic numberMass numberlement

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Chapter 2 Solutions

General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry

Ch. 2.2 - How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are...Ch. 2.2 - What is the mass number of an atom that contains...Ch. 2.3 - For each atom give the following information: [1]...Ch. 2.3 - Magnesium has three isotopes that contain 12, 13,...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 2.15PCh. 2.3 - Calculate the atomic weight of each element given...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2.17PCh. 2.4 - Prob. 2.18PCh. 2.4 - Identify the element fitting each description. an...Ch. 2.4 - Identify each highlighted element in the periodic...Ch. 2.5 - How many electrons are present in each shell,...Ch. 2.6 - What element has each electronic configuration? a....Ch. 2.6 - What element(s) in the first and second period fit...Ch. 2.6 - Draw an orbital diagram for each element; (a)...Ch. 2.6 - Give the electronic configuration for each element...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 2.26PCh. 2.7 - Determine the number of valence electrons and give...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 2.28PCh. 2.7 - Give the electron-dot symbol for each element: (a)...Ch. 2.8 - Which element in each pair has the larger atomic...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 2.31PCh. 2.8 - (a) Which of the indicated atoms has the smaller...Ch. 2 - Identify the elements used in each example of...Ch. 2 - Write a chemical formula for each example of...Ch. 2 - Give the name of the elements in each group of...Ch. 2 - What element(s) are designated by each symbol or...Ch. 2 - Does each chemical formula represent an element or...Ch. 2 - Identify the elements in each chemical formula and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.39PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.40PCh. 2 - Give all of the terms that apply to each...Ch. 2 - Give all of the terms that apply to each...Ch. 2 - Give the following information about the atom...Ch. 2 - Give the following information about the atom...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.45PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.46PCh. 2 - Label each region on the periodic table. Noble...Ch. 2 - Identify each highlighted element in the periodic...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.49PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.50PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.51PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.52PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.53PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.54PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.55PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.56PCh. 2 - How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are...Ch. 2 - Give the number of protons, neutrons, and...Ch. 2 - Write the element symbol that fits each...Ch. 2 - Write the element symbol that fits each...Ch. 2 - Calculate the atomic weight of silver, which has...Ch. 2 - Calculate the atomic weight of antimony, which has...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.63PCh. 2 - What is the maximum number of electrons that can...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.65PCh. 2 - Use an orbital diagram to write the electronic...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.67PCh. 2 - For each element in Problem 2.66: Write out the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.69PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.70PCh. 2 - Give the total number of electrons, the number of...Ch. 2 - Give the total number of electrons, the number of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.73PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.74PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.75PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.76PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.77PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.78PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.79PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.80PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.81PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.82PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.83PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.84PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.85PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.86PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.87PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.88PCh. 2 - Rank the atoms in each group in order of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.90PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.91PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.92PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.93PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.94PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.95PCh. 2 - (a) What is the chemical formula for...Ch. 2 - Answer the following questions about the...Ch. 2 - Platinum is a precious metal used in a wide...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.99PCh. 2 - Answer the following questions about the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.101CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.102CP
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