Specific gravity is a physical property. Beakers hold three clear, colorless liquids A, B, and C. The values of the specific gravities of the liquids are measured and then listed in the “Before freezing” column. The beakers are placed in a freezer until a solid crust forms across the surface of each. The beakers are placed in a freezer until a solid crust forms across the surface of each. The crusts are removed, and the liquids are warmed to room temperature. Their specific gravities are measured again, and then their values are listed in the “After Freezing” column. Which beaker(s) contain(s) a pure substance, and which contain a mixture? Explain your reasoning
Specific gravity is a physical property. Beakers hold three clear, colorless liquids A, B, and C. The values of the specific gravities of the liquids are measured and then listed in the “Before freezing” column. The beakers are placed in a freezer until a solid crust forms across the surface of each. The beakers are placed in a freezer until a solid crust forms across the surface of each. The crusts are removed, and the liquids are warmed to room temperature. Their specific gravities are measured again, and then their values are listed in the “After Freezing” column. Which beaker(s) contain(s) a pure substance, and which contain a mixture? Explain your reasoning
Solution Summary: The author explains that a physical property is used to measure the state of the physical system.
Specific gravity is a physical property. Beakers hold three clear, colorless liquids A, B, and C. The values of the specific gravities of the liquids are measured and then listed in the “Before freezing” column. The beakers are placed in a freezer until a solid crust forms across the surface of each. The beakers are placed in a freezer until a solid crust forms across the surface of each. The crusts are removed, and the liquids are warmed to room temperature. Their specific gravities are measured again, and then their values are listed in the “After Freezing” column. Which beaker(s) contain(s) a pure substance, and which contain a mixture? Explain your reasoning
5. In a flask, you heat a mixture of 735.4 g of sodium nitrate and 700.0 grams of water until all of the sodium nitrate
has just been dissolved. At what temperature does this occur? When you examine the solution later, the
temperature is 25°C and you notice a white powder in the beaker. What has happened? What is the mas of the
white powder?
Solubility vs. Temperature
140
KI
130
120
NANO,
110
gases
solids
100
KNO,
90
80
HCI
NH,CI
70
60
NH3
KCI
50
40
Nac
30
KCIO,
20
10
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Temperature °c
Solubility (grams of solute/100 g H¿O)
The solubility of KNO, is 155 g per 100.0 g of water at 75 °C and 38.0 g at 25 °C. What mass of KNO, will crystallize out of solution if exactly 275.0 g of its
saturated solution at 75 °C is cooled to 25 °C?
Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
X
The maximum level of lead allowed in drinking water is 15 mg/kg. What is this concentration in units of parts per million?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach
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