Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079250
Author: Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 2, Problem 5E
Using spheres to represent individual atoms, sketch particulate illustrations of a substance as it is heated from the solid to the liquid and to the gaseous state.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach
Ch. 2 - Consider the photograph and illustrations of table...Ch. 2 - In the left box, draw a particulate-level...Ch. 2 - Classify the following changes as chemical C or...Ch. 2 - Specific gravity is a physical property. Beakers...Ch. 2 - Classify the following as homogenous or...Ch. 2 - Table salt from the beaker on the left in the...Ch. 2 - Which of the following are compounds, and which...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.8TCCh. 2 - Identify the net electrical force-attraction,...Ch. 2 - aIs the process of boiling water exothermic or...
Ch. 2 - In everyday language, the term conserve usually...Ch. 2 - Write a brief description of the relationships...Ch. 2 - Write a brief description of the relationships...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3CLECh. 2 - Write a brief description of the relationships...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5CLECh. 2 - Prob. 6CLECh. 2 - Prob. 1ECh. 2 - Classify each of the following as macroscopic,...Ch. 2 - Suggest a reason for studying matter at the...Ch. 2 - How does a chemist think about particles that are...Ch. 2 - Using spheres to represent individual atoms,...Ch. 2 - Describe a piece of ice at the particulate level....Ch. 2 - 7.The word pour is commonly used in reference to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8ECh. 2 - Which of the three states of matter is most easily...Ch. 2 - Compare the volumes occupied by the same sample of...Ch. 2 - Classify each of the following properties as...Ch. 2 - Classify the italicized property as chemical or...Ch. 2 - Which among the following are physical changes? a...Ch. 2 - Classify each of the following changes as chemical...Ch. 2 - Is the change illustrated below a physical change...Ch. 2 - Is the change in the illustration below a physical...Ch. 2 - Diamonds and graphite are two forms of carbon....Ch. 2 - Aspirin is a pure substance. If you had the choice...Ch. 2 - The substance in the glass below is from a kitchen...Ch. 2 - Are the contents of the bottle in the picture...Ch. 2 - Which of the following particulate illustrations...Ch. 2 - Which of the following particulate illustrations...Ch. 2 - Which of the following are pure substances and...Ch. 2 - Which of the substances below are pure and which...Ch. 2 - Apart from food, list five things in your home...Ch. 2 - Can the terms homogeneous and heterogeneous be...Ch. 2 - Which items in the following list are...Ch. 2 - Classify each of the following mixtures as either...Ch. 2 - Some ice cubes are homogeneous and some are...Ch. 2 - The freshly polished brass cylinder in the picture...Ch. 2 - Draw a particulate-level sketch of a heterogeneous...Ch. 2 - Draw a particulate-level sketch of a homogeneous...Ch. 2 - Suppose someone emptied ball bearings into a...Ch. 2 - Suggest at least two ways to separate ball...Ch. 2 - Prob. 35ECh. 2 - You receive a mixture of table salt and sand and...Ch. 2 - Classify the following as compounds or elements: a...Ch. 2 - Classify each of the following pure substances as...Ch. 2 - Which of the following are elements, and which are...Ch. 2 - Classify each of the following pure substances as...Ch. 2 - Classify each substance in the illustrations below...Ch. 2 - Does each of the particulate-level models below...Ch. 2 - a Which of the following substances would you...Ch. 2 - a Which of the following substances would you...Ch. 2 - Metal A dissolves in nitric acid solution. You can...Ch. 2 - A white, crystalline material that looks like...Ch. 2 - Questions 47 and 48: Samples of matter may be...Ch. 2 - Questions 47 and 48: Samples of matter may be...Ch. 2 - What is the main difference between electrostatic...Ch. 2 - Identify the net electrostatic force attraction,...Ch. 2 - Identify the reactants and products in the...Ch. 2 - In the following equation for a chemical reaction,...Ch. 2 - In the equation Ni+Cu(NO3)2Ni(NO3)2+Cu, which of...Ch. 2 - Write the formulas of the elements that are...Ch. 2 - Prob. 55ECh. 2 - Classify each of the following changes as...Ch. 2 - As a child plays on a swing, at what point in her...Ch. 2 - A bicycle accelerates from 5 miles per hour to 15...Ch. 2 - After solid limestone is heated, the rock that...Ch. 2 - Before electronic flashes were commonly used in...Ch. 2 - The photograph below shows a beaker of water and a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 62ECh. 2 - Prob. 63ECh. 2 - Prob. 64ECh. 2 - Distinguish precisely and in scientific terms the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 66ECh. 2 - A natural-food store advertises that no chemicals...Ch. 2 - Prob. 68ECh. 2 - Name some pure substances you have used today.Ch. 2 - How many homogeneous substances can you reach...Ch. 2 - Which of the following can be pure substances:...Ch. 2 - Can you have a mixture of two elements as well as...Ch. 2 - Can you have more than one compound made of the...Ch. 2 - Rainwater comes from the oceans. Is rainwater more...Ch. 2 - Prob. 75ECh. 2 - Prob. 76ECh. 2 - Consider the sample of matter in the illustration...Ch. 2 - A particulate-level illustration of the reaction...Ch. 2 - Prob. 79ECh. 2 - Prob. 80ECh. 2 - Prob. 81ECh. 2 - Prob. 82ECh. 2 - Particles in the illustration below undergo a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 84E
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- Seawater is composed of salt, sand, and water. Is seawatera heterogeneous or homogeneous mixture? Explain.arrow_forwardIced Tea Use iced tea with and without ice cubes as examples to explain homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures. If you allow all of the ice cubes to melt, what type of mixture remains?arrow_forwardIf we classify substances as ionic, molecular, macromolecular, or metallic, in which if any categories are all the members a. soluble in water? b. electrical conductors in the melt? c. insoluble in all common solvents? d. solids at room temperature?arrow_forward
- In the left box, draw a particulate-level illustration of a substance in the gaseous state. Model the particles as spheres, which can be simple circles. Assume that the box represents a tiny, closed container that holds the particles. In the right box, draw a particulate-level illustration of the same substance after it cools and becomes a liquidarrow_forwardDescribe a piece of ice at the particulate level. Then describe what happens to the ice as it is heated until it melts and eventually boils.arrow_forwardA material is believed to be a compound. Suppose you have several samples of this material obtained from various places around the world. Comment on what you would expect to find upon observing the melting point and color for each sample. What would you expect to find upon determining the elemental composition for each sample?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is not characteristic of a pure substance? (a) Has a uniform composition throughout (b) Has a fixed melting temperature (c) Can be separated into two other pure substancesarrow_forwardQuestions 47 and 48: Samples of matter may be classified in several ways, including gas, liquid, or solid G, L, S; pure substance or mixture P, M; homogenous or heterogeneous Hom, Het; and, for pure substances, element or compound E, C. For each substance in the left column of the tables shown, place in the other columns the symbol from the top of the column that best describes the substance in its most common state at room temperature and pressure. Assume that the material is clean and uncontaminated. The first box is filled in as an example. G, L, S P, M Hom, Het E, C Factory smokestack emissions All, but mostly G Concrete in a sidewalk Helium Hummingbird feeder solution Table saltarrow_forwardQuestions 47 and 48: Samples of matter may be classified in several ways, including gas, liquid, or solid G, L, S; pure substance or mixture P, M; homogenous or heterogeneous Hom, Het; and, for pure substances, element or compound E, C. For each substance in the left column of the tables shown, place in the other columns the symbol from the top of the column that best describes the substance in its most common state at room temperature and pressure. Assume that the material is clean and uncontaminated. The first box is filled in as an example. G, L, S P, M Hom, Het E, C Limestone calcium carbonate Lead Freshly squeezed orange juice Oxygen Butter in the refrigeratorarrow_forward
- Suppose someone emptied ball bearings into a container of salt. Could you separate the ball bearings from the salt? How? Would your method involve no change, be a physical change, or be a chemical change?arrow_forwardWhat properties distinguish solids from liquids? Liquids from gases? Solids from gases?arrow_forwardMake molecular-level (microscopic) drawings for each of the following. a. Show the differences between a gaseous mixture that is a homogeneous mixture of two different compounds, and a gaseous mixture that is a homogeneous mixture of a compound and an element. b. Show the differences among a gaseous element, a liquid element, and a solid element.arrow_forward
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