Electric machinery fundamentals
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780073529547
Author: Chapman, Stephen J.
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 2.4Q
What is the leakage flux in a transformer? Why is it modeled in a transformer equivalent circuit as an inductor?
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Electric machinery fundamentals
Ch. 2 - Is the turns ratio of a transformer the same as...Ch. 2 - Why does the magnetization current impose an upper...Ch. 2 - What components compose the excitation current of...Ch. 2 - What is the leakage flux in a transformer? Why is...Ch. 2 - List and describe the types of losses that occur...Ch. 2 - Why does the power factor of a load affect the...Ch. 2 - Why does the short-circuit test essentially show...Ch. 2 - Why does the open-circuit test essentially show...Ch. 2 - How does the per-unit system of measurement...Ch. 2 - Why can autotransformers handle more power than...
Ch. 2 - What are transformer taps? Why are they used?Ch. 2 - What are the problems associated with the Y—Y...Ch. 2 - What is a TCUL transformer?Ch. 2 - How can three-phase transformation be accomplished...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.15QCh. 2 - Can a 60-Hz transformer be operated on a 50-Hz...Ch. 2 - What happens to a transformer when it is first...Ch. 2 - What is a potential transform? How is it used?Ch. 2 - What is a current transformer? How is it used?Ch. 2 - A distribution transformer is rated at 18 kVA,...Ch. 2 - Why does one hear a hum when standing near a large...Ch. 2 - A 100-kVA, 8000/277-V distribution transformer has...Ch. 2 - A single-phase power system is shown in Figure...Ch. 2 - Consider a simple power system consisting of an...Ch. 2 - The secondary winding of a real transformer has a...Ch. 2 - When travelers from the USA and Canada visit...Ch. 2 - A 1000-VA, 230/115-V transformer has been tested...Ch. 2 - A 30-kVA, 8000/230-V distribution transformer has...Ch. 2 - A 150-MVA, 15/200-kV, single-phase power...Ch. 2 - A 5000-kVA, 230/13.8-kV, single-phase power...Ch. 2 - A three-phase transformer bank is to handle 500...Ch. 2 - A 100-MVA, 230/115-kV, Y three-phase power...Ch. 2 - Three 20-kVA, 24,000/277-V distribution...Ch. 2 - A 14,000/480-V, three-phase, Y-connected...Ch. 2 - A 13.8-kV, single-phase generator supplies power...Ch. 2 - An autotransformer is used to connect a 12.6-kV...Ch. 2 - Prove the following statement: If a transformer...Ch. 2 - A 10-kVA, 480/120-V conventional transformer is to...Ch. 2 - A 10-kVA, 480/120-V conventional transformer is to...Ch. 2 - Two phases of a 14.4-kV, three-phase distribution...Ch. 2 - A 50-kVA, 20,000/480-V, 60-Hz, single-phase...Ch. 2 - Prove that the three-phase system of voltages on...Ch. 2 - Prove that the three-phase system of voltages on...Ch. 2 - A single-phase, 10-kVA, 480/120-V transformer is...Ch. 2 - Figure P2-4 shows a one-line diagram of a power...
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- Consider an ideal transformer with N1=3000andN2=1000 turns. Let winding 1 be connected to a source whose voltage is e1(t)=100(1| t |)volts for 1t1ande1(t)=0 for | t |1 second. A2- farad capacitor is connected across winding 2. Sketch e1(t),e2(t),i1(t),andi2(t) versus time t.arrow_forwardFor a short-circuit test on a 2-winding transformer, with one winding shorted, can you apply the rated voltage on the other winding? (a) Yes (b) Noarrow_forwardtalk about coreless transformerarrow_forward
- Nonearrow_forwardDetermine the regulation of a transformer in which thepercentage resistance drop is 1% and the percentagereactance drop is 5% when the power factor 0.8 leading.arrow_forwardA small single-phase 60 Hz transformer has 10.2 W at no load. The core has a volume of 750 cm3. The maximum flux density is 10,000 G and the hysteresis constant of the core is 0.0005. Using the Steinmetz law on hysteresis loss, find the eddy current loss.arrow_forward
- What is the difference between a step-down and step-up transformer? Give one instance for each where they are applied.arrow_forward1. In a transformer, which options are correct:A. Works on Faraday’ law and Ampere’s lawB. DC current in the primary winding will produce voltage output in the secondary windingC. Copper losses are caused by reluctance in magnetic circuitD. Frequency of input power source will not govern the voltage induced in secondary circuit.2. Voltage ratio of input voltage and output voltage in IDEAL transformer depends on:A. Leakage fluxB. Magnetization currentC. Copper loss currentD. Turns ratio3. The core of transformer must have:arrow_forwardA single pahse transformer has 230 primary and 870 secondary turns. The primary is connected to 400 V, 50 Hz a.c. supply. If the net cross core is 50 cm². Calculate the maximum flux density in the core and induced e.m.f. in the secondary winding.arrow_forward
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