Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning with these NEW titles from Engineering!)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305387102
Author: Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 2.48P
The handle of a ladle used for pouring molten lead is 30 cm long. Originally the handle was made of
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Example: 0.5 kg of water per minute is
heated from 20° to 40°C when passed
through a tube of 2.5 cm diameter steel pipe.
The pipe surface temperature is maintained at
110°C by condensing steam on its surface.
Find out the length of the pipe required. The
properties of water at mean temperature of
70°C are given below:
p = 978 kg/m²
k= 0.575 W/m. K
Cp = 4200 J/kg. K
v = 0.415 x 10-6 m²/sec
Last digit is= 47
A pure copper cube 3 cm on each side is placed in a 15°C stream of water.If the initial temperature of the cube is initially at 215°C, how long does it take the cube to drop to 25°C? The convective heat transfer coefficient is 80W/m2∙K. Justify any assumptions.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning with these NEW titles from Engineering!)
Ch. 2 - A plane wall, 7.5 cm thick, generates heat...Ch. 2 -
2.2 A small dam, which is idealized by a large...Ch. 2 - 2.3 The shield of a nuclear reactor is idealized...Ch. 2 - A plane wall 15 cm thick has a thermal...Ch. 2 - 2.5 Derive an expression for the temperature...Ch. 2 - A plane wall of thickness 2L has internal heat...Ch. 2 - 2.7 A very thin silicon chip is bonded to a 6-mm...Ch. 2 - 2.9 In a large chemical factory, hot gases at 2273...Ch. 2 - 2.14 Calculate the rate of heat loss per foot and...Ch. 2 - 2.15 Suppose that a pipe carrying a hot fluid with...
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.16PCh. 2 - Estimate the rate of heat loss per unit length...Ch. 2 - The rate of heat flow per unit length q/L through...Ch. 2 - A 2.5-cm-OD, 2-cm-ID copper pipe carries liquid...Ch. 2 - A cylindrical liquid oxygen (LOX) tank has a...Ch. 2 - Show that the rate of heat conduction per unit...Ch. 2 - Derive an expression for the temperature...Ch. 2 - Heat is generated uniformly in the fuel rod of a...Ch. 2 - 2.29 In a cylindrical fuel rod of a nuclear...Ch. 2 - 2.30 An electrical heater capable of generating...Ch. 2 - A hollow sphere with inner and outer radii of R1...Ch. 2 - 2.34 Show that the temperature distribution in a...Ch. 2 -
2.38 The addition of aluminum fins has been...Ch. 2 - The tip of a soldering iron consists of a 0.6-cm-...Ch. 2 - One end of a 0.3-m-long steel rod is connected to...Ch. 2 - Both ends of a 0.6-cm copper U-shaped rod are...Ch. 2 - 2.42 A circumferential fin of rectangular cross...Ch. 2 - 2.43 A turbine blade 6.3 cm long, with...Ch. 2 - 2.44 To determine the thermal conductivity of a...Ch. 2 - 2.45 Heat is transferred from water to air through...Ch. 2 - 2.46 The wall of a liquid-to-gas heat exchanger...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.47PCh. 2 - The handle of a ladle used for pouring molten lead...Ch. 2 - 2.50 Compare the rate of heat flow from the bottom...Ch. 2 - 2.51 Determine by means of a flux plot the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.52PCh. 2 - Determine the rate of heat transfer per meter...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.54PCh. 2 - 2.55 A long, 1-cm-diameter electric copper cable...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.56PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.57PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.58P
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- 7.43 Liquid sodium is to be heated from 500 K to 600 K by passing it at a flow rate of 5.0 kg/s through a 5-cmID tube whose surface is maintained at 620 K. What length of tube is required?arrow_forward2. You are working at a company that uses cooked eggs in one of your processes. Imagine that you can treat an egg as a 5.5 cm diameter sphere with properties similar to water (k= 0.6 W/m-°C, a = 1.4 x10" m²/s). The eggs are initially at a uniform temperature of 8C and are dropped into boiling water that is at 97°C. Assume the convection heat transfer coefficient in the boiling water to be h = 1400 W/m2.°C. If you are analyzing a single egg in this process, how long will it take for the center of the egg to reach 70°C?arrow_forwardIn a manufacturing facility, 2-in-diameter brassballs (k = 64.1 Btu/h·ft·°F, r = 532 lbm/ft3, and cp =0.092 Btu/lbm·°F) initially at 250°F are quenched in a waterbath at 120°F for a period of 2 min at a rate of 120 ballsper minute. If the convection heat transfer coefficient is42 Btu/h·ft2·°F, determine (a) the temperature of the balls afterquenching and (b) the rate at which heat needs to be removedfrom the water in order to keep its temperature constant at120°F.arrow_forward
- A steam is flowing through a 5.7 m long of steel tube that has inner and outer radii of r, = 0.015 and r, 0,024 m, and a thermal conductivity of 0.14 W/m.K. The steam and the outer surface of the tube is maintained at constant temperature of 150 °C and the air = 25 °C, h = 0.35 W/m2.k) is surrounding the tube. To prevent the outer surface of the steel from the environmental conditions, a material that has a thermal conductivity of 0.014 W/m.k is wrapped over the outer surface of the steel. What is the maximum heat transfer from the steam to the air (W)? NOTE: Enter your answer. Answer Air Th Steam Steel Tr 111 Toarrow_forwardA 0.5-ampere current is flowing through a long electrically conducting cylindrical rod. The diameter of the rod is 6 mm, the electrical resistance of the rod is R = 2000 /m, and k =0.9 W/m K for the rod. The rod is encased in a 2-mm thick Pyrex tube and a 20°C liquid is flowing over the outer surface of the Pyrex tube. The convection heat transfer coefficient for the liquid h= 800 W/m2 . K. The interfacial conductance (contact resistance) at the interface between the rod and the Pyrex tube is h = 1200 W/m² - K. a) Compute the rate of heat generation in the rod and use it compute the volumetric rate of heat generation. b) Find the temperature drop across the interface between the outer surface of the rod and the inner surface of the Pyrex tube. c) Find the temperature at the center of the rod.arrow_forwardAn electric motor is to be connected by a horizontal steel shaft (k - 42.56 W/m.K), 25 mm in diameter to an impeller of a pump, circulating liquid metal at a temperature of 540°C. If the temperature of electric motor is limited to a maximum value of 52°C with the ambient air at 27°C and heat transfer coefficient of 40.7 W/m?K, what length of shaft should be specified between the motor and pump ?arrow_forward
- A heated plate, 20 by 20 cm, is inclined at an angle of 60°with the horizontal and placed in water. Approximately constant-heat-flux conditions prevail with a mean plate temperature of 40°C and the heated surface facing downward. The water temperature is 20°C. Calculate the heat lost by the plate.arrow_forwardA fabricated food, in the form of small spherical pellets, is to be frozen in an air-blast freezer. The air-blast freezer isoperating with air at -40°C. The initial product temperatureis 25°C. The pellets have a diameter of 0.5 cm, and the density of the product is 980 kg/m3. The initial freezing temperature is -2.5°C. The latent heat of fusion for this product is 280 kJ/kg. The thermal conductivity of the frozen productis 1.9 W/(m°C). The convective heat transfer coefficient is 50 W/(m2 °C). Calculate the freezing time.arrow_forwardA pure copper 10 mm diameter sphere initially at 227°C is hanging in a furnace where air at 827 C and 5 m/s flows over the sphere. Take the properties of copper as density of 8933 kg/m³, specific heat of 433 J/kg.K and thermal conductivity of 366 w/m.K. The average convection heat transfer coefficient in W/m2.K is: Answerarrow_forward
- An electric motor is to be connected by a horizontal steel shaft (k 42.56 W/m.K), 25 mm in diameter to an impeller of a pump, circulating liquid metal at a temperature of 540°C. If the temperature of electric motor is limited to a maximum value of 52°C with the ambient air at 27°C and heat transfer coefficient of 40.7 W/m2.K, what length of shaft should be specified between the motor and pump? Steel shaftarrow_forwardParvinbhaiarrow_forwardHeat Transfer Course Copper balls with an initial temperature of 200 degrees centigrade(ρ = 8933 kg / m3, k = 401 W / m oC, cp = 385 J / kg oC, α = 1.166 * 10-4 m2 / s) in air at 30 degrees centigrade 2 it is allowed to cool down for a period of minutes. Since the balls are 2 cm in diameter and the heat transfer coefficient is 80 W / m2 oC,a) What is the temperature of the balls at the end of the cooling process?b) If 1000 balls per hour are left to be cooled, what is the total heat transfer from the balls to the air?arrow_forward
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