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Chemistry In Focus
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305084476
Author: Tro, Nivaldo J., Neu, Don.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 2, Problem 2.3YT
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The number of ounces of milk equal to
Concept Introduction:
Dimensional analysis is useful in converting one unit into another.
To convert a quantity
The three rules for determining significant figures are:
Any zeros between two significant digits are significant.
A final zero or trailing zeros in the decimal portion ONLY are significant.
Non-zero digits are always significant.
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3. Propose a synthesis for the following transformation. Do not draw an arrow-pushing
mechanism below, but make sure to draw the product of each proposed step (3 points).
CN
+ En
CN
3) Propagation of uncertainty. Every measurement has uncertainty. In this problem, we'll
evaluate the uncertainty in every step of a titration of potassium hydrogen phthalate (a
common acid used in titrations, abbreviated KHP, formula CsH5KO4) with NaOH of an
unknown concentration.
The calculation that ultimately needs to be carried out is:
concentration NaOH
1000 x mass KHP × purity KHP
molar mass KHP x volume NaOH
Measurements:
a) You use a balance to weigh 0.3992 g of KHP. The uncertainty is ±0.15 mg (0.00015
g).
b) You use a buret to slowly add NaOH to the KHP until it reaches the endpoint. It takes
18.73 mL of NaOH. The uncertainty of the burst is 0.03 mL..
c) The manufacturer states the purity of KHP is 100%±0.05%.
d) Even though we don't think much about them, molar masses have uncertainty as well.
The uncertainty comes from the distribution of isotopes, rather than random
measurement error. The uncertainty in the elements composing KHP are:
a. Carbon:
b. Hydrogen:
±0.0008…
Don't used hand raiting and don't used Ai solution
Chapter 2 Solutions
Chemistry In Focus
Ch. 2 - The volume of a liquid can be measured with a...Ch. 2 - Scientific Notation Express the number 0.0000023...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2SCCh. 2 - Prob. 3SCCh. 2 - Converting Between Units Convert 34.0 cm to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.3YTCh. 2 - Extracting Information from Graphical Data The...Ch. 2 - Solving Word Problems...Ch. 2 - Solving Word Problems Involving Units Raised to a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.7YT
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.8YTCh. 2 - Without doing any calculations, determine whether...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1ECh. 2 - Prob. 2ECh. 2 - Prob. 3ECh. 2 - What is the difference between reporting the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5ECh. 2 - Prob. 6ECh. 2 - Prob. 7ECh. 2 - Prob. 8ECh. 2 - Prob. 9ECh. 2 - What is a conversion factor? Give two examples of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 11ECh. 2 - Identify the decimal part, the exponential part,...Ch. 2 - What is density? Give two examples of possible...Ch. 2 - Since oil floats on water, what can you say about...Ch. 2 - Express each of the following in scientific...Ch. 2 - Express each of the following numbers in...Ch. 2 - Express each of the following in decimal notation:...Ch. 2 - Express each of the following in decimal notation:...Ch. 2 - The circumference of Earth at the equator is...Ch. 2 - The distance from New York to Los Angeles is 2777...Ch. 2 - A can of soda contains 12 fluid ounces. What is...Ch. 2 - A laboratory beaker can hold 150mL. How many fluid...Ch. 2 - A car has a fuel efficiency of 27 miles per...Ch. 2 - A European rental car can travel 17 km on a liter...Ch. 2 - Perform each of the following conversions within...Ch. 2 - Perform each of the following conversions within...Ch. 2 - Prob. 27ECh. 2 - Perform the following conversions between the...Ch. 2 - A pond has a surface area of 1552m2. Convert this...Ch. 2 - An orange has a volume of 54cm3. Convert this...Ch. 2 - Prob. 31ECh. 2 - Prob. 32ECh. 2 - A runner runs at a pace of 8.5 minutes per mile....Ch. 2 - A driver drives an average speed of 58 miles per...Ch. 2 - A sports utility vehicle gets 12 miles per gallon...Ch. 2 - A hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is a car with both...Ch. 2 - The following graph shows the concentration of an...Ch. 2 - The following graph shows the historical...Ch. 2 - A 28.4-cm3 sample of titanium has a mass of...Ch. 2 - A 1.5-cm3 sample of silicon has a mass of 3.5 g....Ch. 2 - A 5.00-L sample of pure glycerol has a mass of...Ch. 2 - A 3.80-mL sample of mercury has a mass of 51.4g....Ch. 2 - Ethylene glycol (antifreeze) has a density of...Ch. 2 - A thief plans to steal a bar of gold from a womans...Ch. 2 - Prob. 45ECh. 2 - A proton has a radius of approximately 110-13 cm...Ch. 2 - What did Einstein mean when he said, The most...Ch. 2 - Prob. 48ECh. 2 - Prob. 49ECh. 2 - Prob. 50ECh. 2 - Prob. 51ECh. 2 - Consider each of the following balances. Which one...Ch. 2 - Each of the following coins is photographed to...Ch. 2 - Obtain an outdoor thermometer and record the...
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