Chemistry In Focus
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305084476
Author: Tro, Nivaldo J., Neu, Don.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 52E
Consider each of the following balances. Which one is the most precise? Which one is the least? How much uncertainty is associated with each balance?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
If a sample of gold alloy has a mass of 87.7 g and is 78.3% gold by mass, what percentage of the alloy is made up of other metals? Write your answer to the nearest tenth of a percent.
(I had to alter the wording of this question since it wasn't calculating significant figures properly, so if you got it wrong because of significant figures you can assume you probably actually got it correct.)
Since 1965, dimes are composed of copper with 25% nickel on the outside. A Roosevelt
Type dime (1946 to 1964), designed by John R Sinnockis, is composed of 90.0% silver
and 10.0% copper. The composition changed when the dime cost more in silver than it
was worth. A 1963 dime is weighed on ten different balances, and the mass is recorded.
Balance
Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Mass (g) = Xm
2.495 g
2.509 g
2.507 g
2.511 g
2.508 g
2.538 g
2.512 g
2.501 g
2.510 g
2.490 g
a) Solve for the average value, x:
d=Xm-X
b) Fill in the chart for all the d and d² values.
d²
With respect to the rules of sig figs explained in the first image, is 8.96 g/cm3 the correct answer or would it need to be two sig figs instead?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Chemistry In Focus
Ch. 2 - The volume of a liquid can be measured with a...Ch. 2 - Scientific Notation Express the number 0.0000023...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2SCCh. 2 - Prob. 3SCCh. 2 - Converting Between Units Convert 34.0 cm to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.3YTCh. 2 - Extracting Information from Graphical Data The...Ch. 2 - Solving Word Problems...Ch. 2 - Solving Word Problems Involving Units Raised to a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.7YT
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.8YTCh. 2 - Without doing any calculations, determine whether...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1ECh. 2 - Prob. 2ECh. 2 - Prob. 3ECh. 2 - What is the difference between reporting the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5ECh. 2 - Prob. 6ECh. 2 - Prob. 7ECh. 2 - Prob. 8ECh. 2 - Prob. 9ECh. 2 - What is a conversion factor? Give two examples of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 11ECh. 2 - Identify the decimal part, the exponential part,...Ch. 2 - What is density? Give two examples of possible...Ch. 2 - Since oil floats on water, what can you say about...Ch. 2 - Express each of the following in scientific...Ch. 2 - Express each of the following numbers in...Ch. 2 - Express each of the following in decimal notation:...Ch. 2 - Express each of the following in decimal notation:...Ch. 2 - The circumference of Earth at the equator is...Ch. 2 - The distance from New York to Los Angeles is 2777...Ch. 2 - A can of soda contains 12 fluid ounces. What is...Ch. 2 - A laboratory beaker can hold 150mL. How many fluid...Ch. 2 - A car has a fuel efficiency of 27 miles per...Ch. 2 - A European rental car can travel 17 km on a liter...Ch. 2 - Perform each of the following conversions within...Ch. 2 - Perform each of the following conversions within...Ch. 2 - Prob. 27ECh. 2 - Perform the following conversions between the...Ch. 2 - A pond has a surface area of 1552m2. Convert this...Ch. 2 - An orange has a volume of 54cm3. Convert this...Ch. 2 - Prob. 31ECh. 2 - Prob. 32ECh. 2 - A runner runs at a pace of 8.5 minutes per mile....Ch. 2 - A driver drives an average speed of 58 miles per...Ch. 2 - A sports utility vehicle gets 12 miles per gallon...Ch. 2 - A hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is a car with both...Ch. 2 - The following graph shows the concentration of an...Ch. 2 - The following graph shows the historical...Ch. 2 - A 28.4-cm3 sample of titanium has a mass of...Ch. 2 - A 1.5-cm3 sample of silicon has a mass of 3.5 g....Ch. 2 - A 5.00-L sample of pure glycerol has a mass of...Ch. 2 - A 3.80-mL sample of mercury has a mass of 51.4g....Ch. 2 - Ethylene glycol (antifreeze) has a density of...Ch. 2 - A thief plans to steal a bar of gold from a womans...Ch. 2 - Prob. 45ECh. 2 - A proton has a radius of approximately 110-13 cm...Ch. 2 - What did Einstein mean when he said, The most...Ch. 2 - Prob. 48ECh. 2 - Prob. 49ECh. 2 - Prob. 50ECh. 2 - Prob. 51ECh. 2 - Consider each of the following balances. Which one...Ch. 2 - Each of the following coins is photographed to...Ch. 2 - Obtain an outdoor thermometer and record the...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Write the following metals using Roman numeral notation. Then, explain why the Roman numeral differs for these metals. . . Co²+ Fe₂O3 Answer in complete sentences. H Normal Enter your answer here √x C 2 Ix BIUS X 300 worarrow_forwardFind the difference between the value of x2 and the sum of x1 plus x3.; let x4 be equivalent to the sum of x1 and x3 and let x5 be the difference between x2 and x5. This calculation scheme is shown below. Make notes about any similarities or differences between the values in your notes. x4 = x1 + x3 x5 = x2 – x4 Data Analyis This section will include all data collected during the lab. Thermochemical Data Tinitial (°C) Tfinal (°C) ΔT (°C) moles NaOH qreaction (kJ) ΔHrxn Reaction 1 25.0 30.3 +5.3 0.025 -1.11 -44.4 Reaction 2 25.0 37.0 +12.0 0.025 -2.51 -100.4 Reaction 3 25.0 31.7 +6.7 0.025 -1.40 -56.1 Reaction 1: NaOH(s) → Na+(aq) + OH-(aq) + x1 kJ 1g /39.977g/mol = 0.025 moles Moles NaOH = 0.025 qsolution = (4.184 J/g °C) (50.0g) (30.3°C -25.0°C) = -1108.76 J/ 1000 qreaction (kJ) = -1.11 kJ ΔH = -1.11 kJ/ 0.025 moles ΔHrxn = -44.4 kJ/mol…arrow_forwardThe first box is the key. The second box represents.... 00 00 00 00 00 0 00 OO OO Atom Y: O Atom Z: • A Mixture A Pure substance An Element O Compounds 8:8arrow_forward
- Estimate up to 2 decimal pointsarrow_forward1. Imagine that have a cube of iron metal that you know has a mass of exactly 1.0000 grams because the cube was calibrated before you purchased it. You carefully measure the mass of this cube several times using the balance in your lab, but every time the balance indicates that the cube has a mass of 1.0900 grams. (1) State whether this balance be considered to be accurate, precise, both, or neither (2) explain how you made your choice.arrow_forwardEstimate up to 2 decimal placesarrow_forward
- In chemistry, angstrom (Å) is a commonly used unit, and 1 Å = 10-10 m. Another commonly used unit is a nanometer (nm), and 1 nm = 10-⁹ m. The relation between Å and nm is: 1 Å= 0.1 nm 1 Å= 1 Å = 10-1⁹ nm 1 Å= 10¹⁹ nm = 10 nmarrow_forwardv1 2 v 3 7. 08 v 10 11 v 12 v 13 10 The radius of a copper (Cu)atom is roughly 1.3 x 10 m. How many times can you divide evenly a 893.4 cm long piece of copper wire until it is reduced to two separate copper atoms? (Assume there are appropriate tools for this procedure and that copper atoms are lined up in a straight line, in contact with each other. Round your final answer to the nearest integer.) times Save For Later Submit Assign Check 2021 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use Privacy Center Acce 79 F 99+ P Type here to search 41AWEIarrow_forwardImagine that have a cube of iron metal that you know has a mass of exactly 1.0000 grams because the cube was calibrated before you purchased it. You carefully measure the mass of this cube several times using the balance in your lab, but every time the balance indicates that the cube has a mass of 1.0900 grams. (i) State whether this balance be considered to be accurate, precise, both, or neither and (ii) explain how you made your choice.arrow_forward
- Type of Matter Substance Mixture Chlorine (Cl,) Water (H,O) Lucky Charms Salt water Nitrogen (N.) Salt (NaCl) Rocky road ice cream Rubbing Alcohol Pure air Iron (Fe)arrow_forwardA pharmacy technician prepared a compounded capsule product and made a total number of 30 capsules that has a total mass of 6.3 g. Before the prescription was picked-up, the pharmacist identified that the balance was out of calibration. The technician re-massed the capsules using a calibrated balance and found it to be 5.846 g. However, the capsules should weigh 6.3 g.What is the percent error for this product due to an uncalibrated balance?Round the answer to one decimal place. Do not include the % symbol in the answer.arrow_forwardHi. I'm confused about which one to choose for the answer.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Living By Chemistry: First Edition TextbookChemistryISBN:9781559539418Author:Angelica StacyPublisher:MAC HIGHER
World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning
Living By Chemistry: First Edition Textbook
Chemistry
ISBN:9781559539418
Author:Angelica Stacy
Publisher:MAC HIGHER
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Measurement and Significant Figures; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gn97hpEkTiM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Trigonometry: Radians & Degrees (Section 3.2); Author: Math TV with Professor V;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U5a9e1J_V1Y;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY