Check Your Understanding For the vectors given in Figure 2.13, find the scalar products A → × B → and C → × F → . The three displacement vectors A → , B → , and C → in Figure 2.13 are specified by their magnitudes A = 10.0 , B = 7.0 and C = 8.0 , respectively, and by their respective direction angles with the horizontal direction α = 35 ° , β = 110 ° , and γ = 30 ° . The physical units of the magnitudes are centimeters. Choose a convenient scale and use a ruler and a protractor to find the following vector sums: (a) R → = A → + B → , (b) D → = A → − B → , and (c) S → = A → − 3 B → + C → .
Check Your Understanding For the vectors given in Figure 2.13, find the scalar products A → × B → and C → × F → . The three displacement vectors A → , B → , and C → in Figure 2.13 are specified by their magnitudes A = 10.0 , B = 7.0 and C = 8.0 , respectively, and by their respective direction angles with the horizontal direction α = 35 ° , β = 110 ° , and γ = 30 ° . The physical units of the magnitudes are centimeters. Choose a convenient scale and use a ruler and a protractor to find the following vector sums: (a) R → = A → + B → , (b) D → = A → − B → , and (c) S → = A → − 3 B → + C → .
Check Your Understanding For the vectors given in Figure 2.13, find the scalar products
A
→
×
B
→
and
C
→
×
F
→
.
The three displacement vectors
A
→
,
B
→
, and
C
→
in Figure 2.13 are specified by their magnitudes
A
=
10.0
,
B
=
7.0
and
C
=
8.0
, respectively, and by their respective direction angles with the horizontal direction
α
=
35
°
,
β
=
110
°
, and
γ
=
30
°
. The physical units of the magnitudes are centimeters. Choose a convenient scale and use a ruler and a protractor to find the following vector sums: (a)
R
→
=
A
→
+
B
→
, (b)
D
→
=
A
→
−
B
→
, and (c)
S
→
=
A
→
−
3
B
→
+
C
→
.
SARET CRKS AUTOWAY
12. A stone is dropped from the top of a cliff. It is seen to hit the ground below
after 3.55 s. How high is the cliff?
13. A ball is dropped from rest at the top of a building that is 320 m tall. Assuming
no air resistance, what is the speed of the ball just before it strikes the ground?
14. Estimate (a) how long it took King Kong to fall straight down from the top
of the Empire State Building (280m high), and (b) his velocity just before
"landing".
Useful equations
For Constant Velocity:
V =>
D
X = V₁t + Xo
For Constant Acceleration:
Vr = V + at
X = Xo+Vot +
v=V+2a(X-Xo)
\prom = V +V
V velocity
t = time
D Distance
X = Final Position
Xo Initial Position
V = Final Velocity
Vo Initial Velocity
a = acceleration
For free fall
Yf
= Final Position
Yo Initial Position
g = 9.80
m
$2
For free fall:
V = V + gt
Y=Yo+Vo t +
+gt
V,² = V₁²+2g (Y-Yo)
V+Vo
Vprom=
2
6
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