College Physics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168000
Author: Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 17CQ
Plus and minus signs are used in one-dimensional motion to indicate direction. What is the sign of an acceleration that reduces the magnitude of a negative velocity? Of a positive velocity?
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A velocity can be negative based on your coordinate system. Is it possible to have a negative speed? Why/why not?
Please assist with this question with details on how to do it. Thank you.
Mayan kings and many school sports team are named for the puma, cougar, or mountain lion - felis concolor- the best jumper among animals. It can jump to a height of 12 ft when leaving the ground at an angle of 45 degrees. With the speed , in SI units, does it leave the ground to make this leap?
My question isn't how to solve the problem exactly. In fact, it's already been solved on this website. My question is about the acceleration. When I solve this problem myself, first I calculate the velocity by dividing 100m by 53s. I get 1.89m/s. Then I use that to find the acceleration using the equation vf = vi + at. That's 1.89/53 = 0.036m/s^2.
That's not correct. The correct way to find the acceleration is to us the equation d = 1/2 at^2 and solve that way without taking the intermediate step of finding the velocity. Doing it that way, the acceleration is 0.0712m/s^2.
My question is why you get a different result doing it the first way than you get doing it the second way.
Chapter 2 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 2 - Give an example in which there are clear...Ch. 2 - Under what circumstances does distance traveled...Ch. 2 - Bacteria move back and f01th by using their...Ch. 2 - A student writes, "A bird that is diving for prey...Ch. 2 - What is the speed of the bird in Exercise 2.4?Ch. 2 - Acceleration is the change in velocity over time....Ch. 2 - A weather forecast states that the temperature is...Ch. 2 - Give an example (but not one from the text) of a...Ch. 2 - There is a distinction between average speed and...Ch. 2 - Does a car's odometer measure position or...
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It...Ch. 2 - Dragsters can actually reach a top speed of 145...Ch. 2 - A bicycle racer sprints at the end of a race to...Ch. 2 - In 1967, New Zealander Burt Munro set the world...Ch. 2 - (a) A world record was set for the men's 100-m...Ch. 2 - Calculate the displacement and velocity at times...Ch. 2 - Calculate the displacement and velocity at times...Ch. 2 - A basketball referee tosses the ball straight up...Ch. 2 - A rescue helicopter is hovering over a person...Ch. 2 - A dolphin in an aquatic show jumps straight up out...Ch. 2 - A swimmer bounces straight up from a diving board...Ch. 2 - (a) Calculate the height of a cliff if it takes...Ch. 2 - A very strong, but inept, shot putter puts the...Ch. 2 - You throw a ball straight up with an initial...Ch. 2 - A kangaroo can jump over an object 2.50 m high....Ch. 2 - Standing at the base of one of the cliffs of Mt....Ch. 2 - An object is dropped from a height of 75.0 m above...Ch. 2 - There is a 250-m-high cliff at Half Dome in...Ch. 2 - A ball is thrown straight up. It passes a...Ch. 2 - Suppose you drop a rock into a dark well and,...Ch. 2 - A steel ball is dropped onto a hard floor from a...Ch. 2 - A coin is dropped from a hot-air balloon that is...Ch. 2 - A soft tennis ball is dropped onto a hard floor...Ch. 2 - (a) By taking the slope of the curve in Figure...Ch. 2 - Using approximate values, calculate the slope of...Ch. 2 - Using approximate values, calculate the slope of...Ch. 2 - By taking the slope of the curve in Figure 2.63,...Ch. 2 - Construct the displacement graph for the subway...Ch. 2 - (a) Take the slope of the curve in Figure 2.64 to...Ch. 2 - A graph of v(t) is shown for a world-class track...Ch. 2 - Figure 2.68 shows the displacement graph for a...
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