College Physics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168000
Author: Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher: OpenStax College
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 13PE
Conversations with astronauts on the lunar surface were characterized by a kind of echo in which the earthbound person's voice was so loud in the astronaut's space helmet that it was picked up by the astronaut's microphone and transmitted back to Earth. It is reasonable to assume that the echo time equals the time necessary for the radio wave to travel from the Earth to the Moon and back (that is, neglecting any time delays in the electronic equipment). Calculate the distance from Earth to the Moon given that the echo time was 2.56 s and that radio waves travel at the
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Conversations with astronauts on the lunar surface were characterized by a kind of echo in which the earthbound person's voice was so loud in the astronaut's space helmet that it was picked up by the astronaut's microphone and transmitted back to Earth. It is reasonable to assume that the echo time equals the time necessary for the radio wave to travel from the Earth to the Moon and back (that is, neglecting any time delays in the electronic equipment). Calculate the distance from Earth to the Moon (in km) given that the echo time was 2.66 s and that radio waves travel at the speed of light (3.00 ✕ 108 m/s).
In astronomy, a unit of distance is used called the Astronomical Unit. It is the average distance
from the Earth to the Sun. If 1 au is 1.49 × 1011 m, and a light-year is the distance it takes light
to travel in 1 year elapsed time (light travels at a speed of c = 3.0 x 108 ), then how many au
is it to get to Alpha Centauri (our closest star with a planetary system) if is 4.367 lightyears
away?
In 1980, the Voyager spacecraft sent back beautiful photographs of Saturn via radio transmission. If the distance between Earth and Saturn was 1.277 x 1012 m, how much time (in minutes) was required for the transmission?
Chapter 2 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 2 - Give an example in which there are clear...Ch. 2 - Under what circumstances does distance traveled...Ch. 2 - Bacteria move back and f01th by using their...Ch. 2 - A student writes, "A bird that is diving for prey...Ch. 2 - What is the speed of the bird in Exercise 2.4?Ch. 2 - Acceleration is the change in velocity over time....Ch. 2 - A weather forecast states that the temperature is...Ch. 2 - Give an example (but not one from the text) of a...Ch. 2 - There is a distinction between average speed and...Ch. 2 - Does a car's odometer measure position or...
Ch. 2 - If you divide the total distance traveled on a car...Ch. 2 - How are instantaneous velocity and instantaneous...Ch. 2 - Is it possible for speed to be constant while...Ch. 2 - Is it possible for velocity to be constant while...Ch. 2 - Give an example in which velocity is zero yet...Ch. 2 - If a subway train is moving to the left (has a...Ch. 2 - Plus and minus signs are used in one-dimensional...Ch. 2 - What information do you need in order to choose...Ch. 2 - What is the last thing you should do when solving...Ch. 2 - What is the acceleration of a rock thrown straight...Ch. 2 - An object that is thrown straight up falls back to...Ch. 2 - Suppose you throw a rock nearly straight up at a...Ch. 2 - If an object is thrown straight up and air...Ch. 2 - The severity of a fall depends on your speed when...Ch. 2 - How many times higher could an astronaut jump on...Ch. 2 - (a) Explain how you can use the graph of position...Ch. 2 - (a) Sketch a graph of velocity versus time...Ch. 2 - (a) Explain how you can determine the acceleration...Ch. 2 - (a) Sketch a graph of acceleration versus time...Ch. 2 - Consider the velocity vs. time graph of a person...Ch. 2 - A cylinder is given a push and then rolls up an...Ch. 2 - Find the following for path A in Figure 2.59: (a)...Ch. 2 - Find the following for path B in Figure 2.59: (a)...Ch. 2 - Find the following for path C in Figure 2.59: (a)...Ch. 2 - Find the following for path D in Figure 2.59: (a)...Ch. 2 - (a) Calculate Earth's average speed relative to...Ch. 2 - A helicopter blade spins at exactly 100...Ch. 2 - The North American and European continents are...Ch. 2 - Land west of the San Andreas fault in southern...Ch. 2 - On May 26, 1934, a streamlined, stainless steel...Ch. 2 - Tidal friction is slowing the rotation of the...Ch. 2 - A student drove to the university from her home...Ch. 2 - The speed of propagation of the action potential...Ch. 2 - Conversations with astronauts on the lunar surface...Ch. 2 - A football quarterback runs 15.0 m straight down...Ch. 2 - The planetary model of the atom pictures electrons...Ch. 2 - A cheetah can accelerate from rest to a speed of...Ch. 2 - Professional Application Dr. John Paul Stapp was...Ch. 2 - A commuter backs her car out of her garage with an...Ch. 2 - Assume that an intercontinental ballistic missile...Ch. 2 - An Olympic-class sprinter starts a race with an...Ch. 2 - A well-thrown ball is caught in a well-padded...Ch. 2 - A bullet in a gun is accelerated from the firing...Ch. 2 - (a) A light-rail commuter train accelerates at a...Ch. 2 - While entering a freeway, a car accelerates from...Ch. 2 - At the end of a race, a runner decelerates from a...Ch. 2 - Professional Application: Blood is accelerated...Ch. 2 - In a slap shot, a hockey player accelerates the...Ch. 2 - A powerful motorcycle can accelerate from rest to...Ch. 2 - Freight trains can produce only relatively small...Ch. 2 - A fireworks shell is accelerated from rest to a...Ch. 2 - A swan on a lake gets airborne by flapping its...Ch. 2 - Professional Application: A woodpecker's brain is...Ch. 2 - An unwary football player collides with a padded...Ch. 2 - In World War II, there were several reported cases...Ch. 2 - Consider a grey squirrel falling out of a tree to...Ch. 2 - An express train passes through a station. It...Ch. 2 - Dragsters can actually reach a top speed of 145...Ch. 2 - A bicycle racer sprints at the end of a race to...Ch. 2 - In 1967, New Zealander Burt Munro set the world...Ch. 2 - (a) A world record was set for the men's 100-m...Ch. 2 - Calculate the displacement and velocity at times...Ch. 2 - Calculate the displacement and velocity at times...Ch. 2 - A basketball referee tosses the ball straight up...Ch. 2 - A rescue helicopter is hovering over a person...Ch. 2 - A dolphin in an aquatic show jumps straight up out...Ch. 2 - A swimmer bounces straight up from a diving board...Ch. 2 - (a) Calculate the height of a cliff if it takes...Ch. 2 - A very strong, but inept, shot putter puts the...Ch. 2 - You throw a ball straight up with an initial...Ch. 2 - A kangaroo can jump over an object 2.50 m high....Ch. 2 - Standing at the base of one of the cliffs of Mt....Ch. 2 - An object is dropped from a height of 75.0 m above...Ch. 2 - There is a 250-m-high cliff at Half Dome in...Ch. 2 - A ball is thrown straight up. It passes a...Ch. 2 - Suppose you drop a rock into a dark well and,...Ch. 2 - A steel ball is dropped onto a hard floor from a...Ch. 2 - A coin is dropped from a hot-air balloon that is...Ch. 2 - A soft tennis ball is dropped onto a hard floor...Ch. 2 - (a) By taking the slope of the curve in Figure...Ch. 2 - Using approximate values, calculate the slope of...Ch. 2 - Using approximate values, calculate the slope of...Ch. 2 - By taking the slope of the curve in Figure 2.63,...Ch. 2 - Construct the displacement graph for the subway...Ch. 2 - (a) Take the slope of the curve in Figure 2.64 to...Ch. 2 - A graph of v(t) is shown for a world-class track...Ch. 2 - Figure 2.68 shows the displacement graph for a...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Why is living epithelial tissue limited to a certain thickness?
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
1. Why is the quantum-mechanical model of the atom important for understanding chemistry?
Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
Fibrous connective tissue consists of ground substance and fibers that provide strength, support, and flexibili...
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Define histology.
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Endospore formation is called (a) _____. It is initiated by (b) _____. Formation of a new cell from an endospor...
Microbiology: An Introduction
MAKE CONNECTIONS Using what you know of gene expression in a cell, explain what causes the traits of parents (...
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Roughly how many times longer than the mean life of an extremely unstable atomic nucleus is the lifetime of a human?arrow_forwardIn SI units, speeds are measured in meters per second (m/s). But, depending on where you live, you’re probably mole comfortable of thinking of speeds in terms of either kilometers per hour (km/h) or miles per hour (mi/h). In this problem, you will see that 1 m/s is roughly 4 km/h or 2 mi/h, which is handy to use when developing your physical Intuition. More precisely, show that (a) 1.0m/s=3.6km/h and 1.0m/s=2.2mi/h .arrow_forwardWhile a meter is the fundamental unit of length, most distances traveled by humans are measured in miles or kilometers. Why do you think this is?arrow_forward
- Roughly how many heartbeats are there in a lifetime?arrow_forwardFigure 1.19 shows two vectors lying in the xy-plane. Determine the signs of the x- and y-components of A, B, and A+B.arrow_forwardThe average distance between Earth and the Sun is 1.5 ✕ 1011 m. (a) Calculate the average speed of Earth in its orbit (assumed to be circular) in meters per second (b) What is this speed in miles per hour? Please answer Barrow_forward
- Light speed c = 3.0* 108 m/s. A light year is a distance light travels in one year. Calculate a light-year in [a] km and [b] Milearrow_forwardIn 1999, NASA lost the Mars Climate Orbiter because one group of engineers used metric units in their calculations while another group used English units. Consequently, the orbiter descended too far into the Martian atmosphere and burned up. Suppose that the orbiter was to have established orbit at 157 km and that one group of engineers specified this distance as 1.57 x 10³ m. Suppose further that a second group of engineers programmed the orbiter to go to 1.57 x 10³ ft. The $125 million Mars Climate Orbiter was lost in the Martian atmosphere in 1999 because two groups of engineers failed to communicate with each other about What was the difference in kilometers between the two altitudes? Express your answer with the appropriate units. Value Submit HA Provide Feedback Part B Complete previous part(s) Units Request Answer ?arrow_forwardA Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver is a device thatlets you figure out where you are by receiving timed radio signals from satellites. It works by measuring the travel time for the signals, which is related to the distance between you and the satellite. By finding the ranges to several different satellites in this way, it can pin down your location in three dimensions to within a few meters. How accurate does the measurement of the time delay have to be in units of nanoseconds to determine your position to 10 m accuracy? 1 s = 10^9 nsarrow_forward
- A Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver is a device that lets you figure out where you are by receiving timed radio signals from satellites. It works by measuring the travel time for the signals, which is related to the distance between you and the satellite. By finding the ranges to several different satellites in this way, it can pin down your location in three dimensions to within a few meters. How accurate does the measurement of the time delay have to be in units of nanoseconds to determine your position to 30 m accuracy? 1s 10^9 ns Your Answer: Answerarrow_forwardThe distance between Saturn and the sun is approximately 8.9 × 108 mi. The speed of light is approximately 1.9 × 105 miles per second. How long does it take light to travel from the sun to Saturn? Answer in units of sec.arrow_forwardYou get lost and stop at a gas station to ask for directions. The attendant tells you that your destination is "about 1 mile down the road". You drive to your destination, but you notice that, according to your trip odometer, you have driven 1.9 miles. What was the % error in the attendant's distance estimate? ( Note: We will temporarily ignore the sign for error calculations. The correct answer for each calculation is an integerbetween 0 and 100, inclusive. Do NOT enter the percent sign (%) or a minus sign (-). )arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9781938168284Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. WolffPublisher:OpenStax
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9781938168284
Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher:OpenStax
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Position/Velocity/Acceleration Part 1: Definitions; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4dCrkp8qgLU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY