Concept explainers
The composition of a liquid with suspended solid particles is generally characterized by the fraction of solid particles either by weight or mass,
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 2 Solutions
FLUID MECHANICS FUNDAMENTALS+APPS
- 4. Measured data for pressure versus volume during the expansion of gases within the cylinder of an internal combustion engine are given in the table below. Using data from the table, complete the following: a) Determine a value of n such that the data are fit by an equation of the form pV = const [1.2] b) Evaluate analytically (using an integral) the work done by the gases based on your result from part (a) [0.64 kJ] c) Using graphical or numerical integration on the data (i.e. midpoint trapezoidal rule), evaluate the work done by the gases [0.65 kJ] d) Compare the different methods for estimating the work used in parts (b) and (c). Why are they estimates? p [bar] V [cm³] 15 300 12 361 9 459 NO 6 644 4 903 2 1608arrow_forwardAn unknown gas with a mass of 1.5 kg is contained in a bottle of 1.17 m3 at a temperature of 27 degrees Celsius and a pressure of 2 atmospheres (bar). If you know that the value of the general constant for gases is 8314 joules / kilogram degrees Kelvin. Calculate the gas constant and determine the type of gas. *arrow_forwardT F The specific weight of a fluid is the product of the fluid's density and the acceleration due to gravity. Stronger surface tension leads to higher capillary rise. Absolute pressures are frequently negative. If the pressure of fluid drops below the vapor pressure of that fluid at that temperature, the fluid will cavitate. F F T F F Density can be measured in lb;/ft° in the English system of units. For a hydrostatic incompressible fluid, pressure is independent of depth. A fluid with a high bulk modulus of elasticity is more difficult to compress than one with a low bulk modulus of elasticity. Viscosity is caused, in part, by the surface tension within a fluid. A fluid can resist an applied shear stress by deforming. Pressure increases faster with depth in less dense fluids than in more dense fluids. T F F F F Farrow_forward
- A certain gas weighs 16.0 N/m3 at a certain temperature and pressure. What are the values of its density, specific volume, and specific gravity relative to air weighing 12.0 N/m³.arrow_forward9arrow_forwardH,0 Iron block An unknown mass of iron at 80 °Cis dropped into an insulated tank that contains 0.1 m of liquid water at 20 °C. Meanwhile, a paddle wheel driven by a 220 W motor is used to stir the water. When equilibrium is reached after 30 min, the final temperature (T2) is 27 °C. Part A Determine the mass of the iron block. Express your answer to four significant figures and include appropriate units. Value Units Submit Request Answer Part B What-if scenario: What is the mass if the iron block is at 130 °C at the time of dropping? Express your answer to four significant figures and include appropriate units. HA Value Units Submit Request Answerarrow_forward
- Answer number 4arrow_forwardIn a power plant operating with water and steam, the following measurements and observations were done at various stages along the system. the pressure is 150 kPa and the enthalpy, h is 1580.115 (kJ/kg) For this case, the Temperature, in oC, is most likely: 250 105.97 111.35 130 116.04arrow_forwardNOTE: Complete manual computation. Show the integration method and derivation of units. The specific heat of a certain ideal gas is given as a function of 345.1 4.13 x 104 KJ temperature: Cp = [1.54 - when temperature increases %3D T T2 kg K from 325°K to 1,100°K. Find the change of enthalpy.arrow_forward
- If a certain gasoline weighs 7kN/m^3 , what are the values of its density, specific volume, and specific gravity relative to water?arrow_forwardSome scientists believe that the collision of one or more large asteroids with the Earth was responsible for the extinction of the dinosaurs. The unit of kiloton is used to describe the energy released during large explosions. It was originally defined as the explosive capability of 1000 tons of trinitrotoluene (TNT) high explosive. Because that expression can be imprecise depending on the explosive's exact chemical composition, the kiloton subsequently has been redefined as the equivalent of 4.186 x 1012 J. In the units of kiloton, calculate the kinetic energy of an asteroid that has the size (box-shaped, 13 x 13 x 25 km) and composition (density, 2.4 g/cm) of an asteroid. Kinetic energy is defined by U. = mv? where m is the object's mass and v is its speed. Objects passing through the inner solar system generally have speeds in the range of 20 km/s. (Express your answer using two significant figures.) Uk = x1011 kilotonsarrow_forwardA cylindrical storage tank is 10m high and 25m in diameter. It is filled to a depth of 9.93 m with oil, having a coefficient of volumetric expansion of 4.4 x 10-4 / °C. To the nearest degree, how much will the temperature of the oil have to change to completely fill the tank. Consider only the oil; neglect the expansion of the tank itself. [16.0 °C]arrow_forward
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY