Concept explainers
A viscometer constructed of two
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
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FLUID MECHANICS FUNDAMENTALS+APPS
- For liquid viscosity measurement, it is desired to create a viscometer consisting of two 30 cm long concentric cylinders. The diameter of the inner cylinder is 20 cm and the diameter of the outer cylinder is 20.2 cm. Since a torque of 0.13 N cinsm is required to rotate the inner cylinder with an angular velocity of 40 rad / s, what will be the viscosity of the fluid in the viscometer in Pa⋅s? Take the value of as 3.arrow_forwardThe Question is 50 mm-diameter and 100 mm-height cylinder is rotating with constant angularspeed of w= 300 rad/sec in a gap whose thickness varies linearly from 1 mm to 10 mm. The gap is filled with a fluid whose viscosity is 0.2 Ns/m2. Find the required torque that should be applied to the cylinder in order to maintain its motion.arrow_forwardDarrow_forward
- Task (3) The viscosity of a fluid is to be measured by a viscometer constructed of two 30-cm-long concentric cylinders. The outer diameter of the inner cylinder is 8 cm, and the gap between the two cylinders is 20mm. The inner cylinder is rotated at 350 RPM, and the torque is measured to be 2.6 N-m. Determine the viscosity of the fluid. -harrow_forwardFor the sliding plate viscometer shown below. The top plate is moving to the right with a constant velocity of 9.6 m/s in response to a force (F) N. The bottom plate is stationary. The kinamatic viscosity of the fluid betwen the two plates is 0.001 m2/s. Find the magnitude of the force (F) N, if the fluid specific gravity = 0.85, and water density = 1000 kg/m³. Assume a linear velocity distribution. 100 mm 50 mm 1 mmarrow_forward۱۵ Q3/ A dash pot is 0.2 m in diameter and 0.25 m long and it slides down in a vertical cylinder of diameter 0.21 m. The lubricating oil filled in the annular space has a viscosity of 0.5 poise and has a linear velocity profile. When the load on the piston is 25 N, find the speed with which the piston slides down. سرعة الله Dash pot Oil Cylinder- 0.2 m 25 N 0.21 m T 0.25 marrow_forward
- Please answer the problems. Show the complete solution.arrow_forward(b) Use the above expression of the velocity to determine the expression of the torque (I) required to rotate the upper disk a constant angular velocity (o) when the gap is filled with a fluid of viscosity (μ). (c) An experiment found that a torque of 0.01 Nm is needed to rotate the disk at 500rpm. What is the viscosity of the fluid if the viscometer's radius and gap are 5cm and 2mm, respectively?arrow_forwardTwo plates are seperated by a distance 1 mm and the gap between the plates is filled with a fluid. If the force required per unit area to move one plate with a velocity of 1 mm/s relative to another plate is 0.001 N/m?, then the dynamic viscosity of the fluid in Pa.s is, 0.01 O 0.1 O 0.00001 0.001arrow_forward
- The space between two square flat parallel plates is filled with oil. Each side of the square plate is 0.8 m. The specific weight of the oil is 9620 N/m?, the thickness of the oil film is 16.6 mm and requires a force of 170 N. Take the kinematic viscosity of the liquid as 16 stokes. Determine (i) the shear stress (i) the density of oil (ii) the dynamic viscosity in poise and (iv) the moving velocity of the upper plate. (ENTER ONLY THE VALUE IN THE BOXES BY REFERRING THE UNIT GIVEN IN BRACKET. ALSO UPLOAD YOUR HAND WRITTEN ANSWERS IN THE LINK PROVIDED) ()Shear stress in N/m2 (ii)The density of oil in kg/m (ii)The dynamic viscosity in poise (iv)The moving velocity of the upper plate in m/s.arrow_forwardFigure 1 shows a layer of oil (8.95 kN/m³), the thickness of 0.3 mm, between two parallel flat plates. The upper plate is pulled across the bottom plate with a cable connected to a winch. The upper plate moves with a velocity of 0.05 m/s. The area of contact between the upper plate and the oil is 1.5 m². Determine the kinematic viscosity of the oil if the torque acting on the winch drum should not exceed 24.5 x 103 Nm. Take the drum diameter as 50 mm. Figure 1 Winch- Pulley 0.3 mmarrow_forwardFigure 1 shows a layer of oil (8.95 kN/m³), the thickness of 0.3 mm, between two parallel flat plates. The upper plate is pulled across the bottom plate with a cable connected to a winch. The upper plate moves with a velocity of 0.05 m/s. The area of contact between the upper plate and the oil is 1.5 m². Determine the kinematic viscosity of the oil if the torque acting on the winch drum should not exceed 24.5 x 10-3 Nm. Take the drum diameter as 50 mm. Figure 1 Winch- Pulley 0.3 mm QUESTION 2arrow_forward
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