(a)
Interpretation:
The major product transformation should be drawn and identified for the given corresponding starting molecules by using its structures.
Concept introduction:
Addition Reaction: It is defined as
Reduction Reaction: The
LAH Reduction: The saturated/unsaturated aldehyde and ketones in the presence of sodium metal in LAH and carbonyl compound produced saturated alcohols. The keto group involves in the reduction process of LAH, this end up reducing to give the alcohols.
Hydrolysis Reaction: This type of reaction involving the braking of a carbon-carbon triple, double bonds in a molecules using water.
To identify: The given synthetic route to accomplish the target molecule transformation.
(b)
Interpretation:
The major product transformation should be drawn and identified for the given corresponding starting molecules by using its structures.
Concept introduction:
Addition Reaction: It is defined as chemical reaction in which two given molecules combines and forms product. The types of addition reactions are electrophilic addition, nucleophilic addition, free radical additions and cycloadditions. Generally, compounds with carbon-hetero atom bonds favors addition reaction.
Reduction Reaction: The aldehyde and ketones in the presence of strong reducing reagent (like
LAH Reduction: The saturated/unsaturated aldehyde and ketones in the presence of sodium metal in LAH and carbonyl compound produced saturated alcohols. The keto group involves in the reduction process of LAH, this end up reducing to give the alcohols.
Hydrolysis Reaction: This type of reaction involving the braking of a carbon-carbon triple, double bonds in a molecules using water.
To identify: The given synthetic route to accomplish the target molecule transformation.
(c)
Interpretation:
The major product transformation should be drawn and identified for the given corresponding starting molecules by using its structures.
Concept introduction:
Addition Reaction: It is defined as chemical reaction in which two given molecules combines and forms product. The types of addition reactions are electrophilic addition, nucleophilic addition, free radical additions and cycloadditions. Generally, compounds with carbon-hetero atom bonds favors addition reaction.
Reduction Reaction: The aldehyde and ketones in the presence of strong reducing reagent (like
LAH Reduction: The saturated/unsaturated aldehyde and ketones in the presence of sodium metal in LAH and carbonyl compound produced saturated alcohols. The keto group involves in the reduction process of LAH, this end up reducing to give the alcohols.
Hydrolysis Reaction: This type of reaction involving the braking of a carbon-carbon triple, double bonds in a molecules using water.
To identify: The given synthetic route to accomplish the target molecule transformation.
(d)
Interpretation:
The major product transformation should be drawn and identified for the given corresponding starting molecules by using its structures.
Concept introduction:
Addition Reaction: It is defined as chemical reaction in which two given molecules combines and forms product. The types of addition reactions are electrophilic addition, nucleophilic addition, free radical additions and cycloadditions. Generally, compounds with carbon-hetero atom bonds favors addition reaction.
Reduction Reaction: The aldehyde and ketones in the presence of strong reducing reagent (like
LAH Reduction: The saturated/unsaturated aldehyde and ketones in the presence of sodium metal in LAH and carbonyl compound produced saturated alcohols. The keto group involves in the reduction process of LAH, this end up reducing to give the alcohols.
Hydrolysis Reaction: This type of reaction involving the braking of a carbon-carbon triple, double bonds in a molecules using water.
To identify: The given synthetic route to accomplish the target molecule transformation.

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Chapter 19 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
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